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Indonesia's Strategy to Build Geopolitical Identity as a Middle Maritime Power in the Indo-Pacific Through the World Maritime Axis (PMD) Policy in the Era of the Joko Widodo Administration (2014-2019) Rikko Yan Lado Ae; Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba; Indra Wisnu Wibisono
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3119

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia's strategy in building a geopolitical identity as a middle maritime power in the Indo-Pacific region through the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) policy during the Joko Widodo administration (2014–2019). The background of this study is based on the increasing geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific as the epicenter of great power rivalry, which demands Indonesia to strengthen its strategic position and identity as an archipelagic nation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature studies with reference to Middle Power Theory as a theoretical framework, as well as the concepts of maritime geopolitics, the Indo-Pacific, and maritime diplomacy as conceptual frameworks. The study shows that the GAM does not only function as a maritime sector development policy, but also as a grand strategy in shaping Indonesia's identity as a middle maritime power.