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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Eldin Khair, Amar Sharaf
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Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Mangrove Biodiversity for Coastal Resilience and Sustainability: A Dynamic Case Study from Indonesia Martuti, Nana Kariada Tri; Jabbar, Abdul; Irsadi, Andin; Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur; Melati, Inaya Sari; Eldin Khair, Amar Sharaf; Mutiatari, Dhita Pracisca
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v8i2.2059

Abstract

Mangrove degradation and socio-economic vulnerability in the Kendal coast require an integrated approach. The study used ecological surveys (mangrove vegetation analysis, avifauna) and socio-economic (n=186 households). Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) analysis and model were developed using a dynamic approach, encompassing problem identification, conceptual model formulation, and validation preparation. 14 mangrove species (H' index = 1.58–1.80) and 61 bird species (H' = 3.50) were found. Community participation reached 97%, but women's participation was only 3%, with 58% of households being landless and 61% unproductive land. Infrastructure was severely damaged (36% of roads) and 97% of the area was flooded. The dynamic model of ICM in Kendal Regency highlighted coastal biodiversity conservation, enhanced community capacity and participation, and secure land ownership as the primary drivers of sustainable coastal governance. Despite ongoing pressures from coastal hazards and urban expansion, biodiversity conservation remained the pivotal intervention, sustaining ecosystem integrity, improving household incomes, and reinforcing socio-economic resilience through positive feedback loops within the coastal social–ecological system. 
Co-Authors Abdul Jabbar Andin Irsadi Melati, Inaya Sari Mutiatari, Dhita Pracisca Nana Kariada Trimartuti Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur