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All Journal FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Moh. Badrus Sholichin
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Social Sciences

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Evaluating the Arabic–Indonesian Translation Quality of ChatGPT on Quranic and Hadith Texts M. Syamsul Ma'arif; Ruston Nawawi; Moh. Badrus Sholichin; Umar Faruq; Hilmy Baihaqy Yussof; Prabowo Adi Widayat
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i2.6629

Abstract

This study examines the reliability of ChatGPT in translating Arabic–Indonesian religious texts, addressing the concern that AI often struggles with culturally embedded, legal, and theological expressions as highlighted in recent translation studies. The issue is significant because Qur’anic and hadith texts carry normative meanings whose alterations may lead to doctrinal misinterpretation. Data were collected from ten Qur’anic legal verses and ten hadiths from al-Arbaʿīn al-Nawawiyyah, translated by ChatGPT using a standardized prompt. The translations were evaluated through Nababan et al.’s accuracy–acceptability–readability model by expert reviewers and general readers. Findings show that ChatGPT performs well in accuracy and readability but displays limitations in rendering legal terminology, cultural nuance, and doctrinally sensitive expressions. This research contributes empirical evidence on the strengths and risks of AI-assisted translation for Islamic texts and underscores the necessity of expert post-editing to ensure theological precision and culturally appropriate interpretation.
Co-Authors Hilmy Baihaqy Yussof M. Syamsul Ma'arif Prabowo Adi Widayat Ruston Nawawi Umar Faruq