Nizaruddin, Akhmad
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PARADIGMA KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM TINJAUAN AL-QUR’AN Nizaruddin, Akhmad
Dirasat: Journal Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1, Oktober (2024): Dirasat: Journal Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Hikmah Jakarta

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Abstract

The Qur'an pays attention to the environment. and give a strong warning to humans if they cause damage. The focus of the article is how the Al-Qur'an interprets verses related to environmental destruction; and what are the terms regarding environmental destruction in the Koran. The current research focus is literature. The main source of this research is the Koran. Secondary sources are the tafsir books of the ulama. In conclusion, the terms used in the Qur'an related to environmental damage are fas?d and halaka. The term fas?d has several meanings including; deviant and useless behavior, disorder/disorder, destructive behavior, neglect or not caring, environmental damage. The term halaka also has several meanings, including: loss of something from oneself, wasting one's possessions, loss or disadvantage, destruction in the form of natural damage, death or passing away, fan?' or the opposite of baq?', destruction and collective destruction. The Qur'anic terms used as causes of environmental damage include: tabzir, israf, itraf.
Justice and Protection for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia: A Perspective from Systems Theory and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Rizani, Akhmad Kamil; A.S. Pelu, Ibnu Elmi; Alfiandri, Alfiandri; Fadhil, Rahmatul; Nizaruddin, Akhmad
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v9i2.34167

Abstract

The protection of the rights of persons with disabilities has become an increasingly significant issue in both human rights discourse and contemporary Islamic legal scholarship. Although Indonesia enacted Law Number 8 of 2016 to guarantee the rights of persons with disabilities, scholarly attention devoted to examining the law through Jasser Auda's contemporary reconstruction of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, particularly from the perspectives of social justice and systems theory, remains relatively limited. This study employed normative legal research using a juridical-philosophical approach by analysing primary legal materials, principally Law Number 8 of 2016, supported by relevant legislation, scholarly literature, and contemporary Islamic legal scholarship. The study aims to analyse the compatibility of the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities under Law Number 8 of 2016 with Jasser Auda's maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and to explore how his systems approach provides a more comprehensive interpretive framework for understanding disability law beyond conventional normative analysis. The findings demonstrate that the law reflects a paradigm shift from a charity-based approach to a human rights-based approach by recognising persons with disabilities as equal citizens entitled to full participation in public life. The findings further indicate that the law fulfils the six essential objectives of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah while embodying the six principles of Jasser Auda's systems approach, namely cognitive nature, wholeness, openness, interrelated hierarchy, multidimensionality, and purposefulness. This study contributes to the advancement of contemporary Islamic legal scholarship by demonstrating that maqāṣid al-sharīʿah can serve as a dynamic interpretive framework for disability law and offers policy implications for strengthening the implementation of the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia.