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All Journal Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum
Ojak Nainggolan
Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Synergy between the North Sumatra Regional Police and the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province in Combating the Illicit Trafficking of Narcotics and Illegal Drugs Theresia Hutasoit; Janpatar Simamora; Ojak Nainggolan
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Master of Notary Law (S2), Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam SUltan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.v8i1.52005

Abstract

In order to combat illicit narcotics trafficking in the Medan area—the provincial capital and the region with the highest level of narcotics circulation in North Sumatra—this study will examine the elements that help and those that hurt the cooperation between the North Sumatra Regional Police (Polda North Sumatra) and the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province (BNNP North Sumatra). This qualitative study confirmed the existence of operational synergy in the drug prevention, eradication, abuse, and illicit trafficking programs, as well as in the disclosure of large drug networks in combination, the existence of clear legal fees regarding cooperation between institutions, and a common vision.
Law Enforcement Against Violent Theft Perpetrated by Children: A Study at the North Sumatra Regional Police Gabriella Pasaribu; Haposan Siallagan; Ojak Nainggolan
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Master of Notary Law (S2), Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam SUltan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.v8i2.53626

Abstract

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against perpetrators of violent theft committed by minors in the North Sumatra Regional Police jurisdiction. The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency involving violent crimes such as violent theft is a social problem that is becoming increasingly complex and requires serious attention from various parties, especially law enforcement officials. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with the police, prosecutors, courts, and relevant stakeholders in North Sumatra. Data collection techniques were carried out using purposive sampling of key informants who have direct understanding of the handling of violent theft cases involving child perpetrators. The results show that law enforcement against juvenile perpetrators of violent theft in North Sumatra faces various challenges, ranging from legal and social aspects to rehabilitation. On the other hand, the limited facilities for empowerment and social reintegration for juvenile offenders also pose obstacles to the application of restorative justice principles. This study recommends the need for a balanced approach between retributive and restorative aspects in handling cases of children who commit violent crimes, as well as increased coordination between law enforcement and social welfare agencies in efforts to prevent and handle violent crimes committed by minors.
Peran Advokat Dalam Gugatan Class Action Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Sion Nita Muliani Aritonang; Ojak Nainggolan
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 04 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i04.1819

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peran advokat dalam mekanisme class action sebagai upaya memperjuangkan keadilan bagi masyarakat yang dirugikan secara kolektif. Tujuannya adalah menganalisis peran advokat dalam pelaksanaan class action serta kendala yang dihadapi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum empiris dengan studi kasus gugatan class action pada kasus gagal ginjal akut anak-anak. Data diperoleh melalui analisis dokumen perkara, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan literatur hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa advokat berperan strategis sebagai kuasa hukum, pendamping, dan pelindung hak korban, serta mengorganisir gugatan sesuai PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2002. Kendala utama meliputi rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan hambatan administratif. Kesimpulannya, efektivitas class action bergantung pada profesionalisme advokat dan dukungan sistem hukum yang memadai.
Restoring Community Service as a Criminal Sanction in the National Criminal Code: A Juridical Analysis of an Instrument for Sentencing System Reform Rikkot Gumarang Sinaga; Debora Debora; Ojak Nainggolan
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i3.14616

Abstract

Indonesia’s criminal law reform through Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code places community service as a principal punishment in the national sentencing system. Its inclusion reflects a shift from the dominance of imprisonment toward sentencing diversification, individualization, social reintegration, and respect for human dignity. This research aims to analyze the regulation of community service as an instrument of sentencing-system reform and to examine its urgency and implications for Indonesian criminal law reform. This normative legal research employs statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively and normatively. The findings show that community service is established as a principal punishment and specifically regulated by Article 85 of Law Number 1 of 2023. Its imposition is limited by the statutory threat of imprisonment and by the sentence imposed by the judge, while requiring consideration of the defendant’s individual circumstances. The provision also regulates duration, prohibits commercialization, assigns supervision to prosecutors, and provides guidance by community counselors. Community service is urgent as an alternative to short-term imprisonment, a means of individualizing punishment, and an instrument supporting social reintegration. Its implications extend to judges, prosecutors, community counselors, and the social environment in which the sentence is carried out. Community service therefore constitutes an important instrument of Indonesian sentencing-system reform, although its effectiveness depends on normative certainty and implementation capacity.
Co-Authors Debora Debora Gabriella Pasaribu Haposan Siallagan Janpatar Simamora Rikkot Gumarang Sinaga Sion Nita Muliani Aritonang Theresia Hutasoit