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All Journal Jurnal Media Informatika Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA)
Debora Debora
Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Peran Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Kasus di Cabang Kejaksaan Negeri Tapanuli Utara di Siborong-Borong) Sahala F Nababan; Debora Debora
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Edisi Sep - Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i5.7397

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis secara mendalam peran spesifik dan implementasi kewenangan Jaksa Penuntut Umum (JPU) dalam menangani Tindak Pidana Korupsi (TPK) di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah, dengan mengambil studi kasus di Cabang Kejaksaan Negeri Tapanuli Utara di Siborongborong. Menggunakan pendekatan Hukum Normatif yang diperkaya dengan analisis empiris (Socio-Legal Research), fokus studi adalah pada kerangka Dominus Litis JPU dan optimalisasi peran fungsionalnya ditingkat unit pelaksana teknis Kejaksaan.Hasil penelitian mengkonfirmasi bahwa peran JPU melampaui penuntutan, mencakup pengawasan kualitas berkas sejak tahap pra-penuntutan dan menjadi garda terdepan dalam upaya pemulihan kerugian negara (asset recovery) melalui penyitaan aset sejak dini. Meskipun terikat pada kerangka hukum yang ketat (UU Tipikor, KUHAP), JPU Cabang Kejaksaan Siborongborong menghadapi tantangan operasional unik di daerah. Tantangan kritis yang teridentifikasi meliputi legitimasi penetapan kerugian negara yang seringkali berbenturan dengan kewenangan BPK/Inspektorat Daerah dan berpotensi menimbulkan cacat formil serta kendala eksekusi uang pengganti akibat pilihan terpidana menjalani pidana subsider. Strategi optimalisasi yang diterapkan adalah meningkatkan sinergi Bidang Pidana Khusus dan Datun, dengan penekanan pada keterorientasian aset (asset-oriented) dan pengamanan yuridis terhadap perhitungan kerugian.  Kesimpulannya, efektivitas penanganan TPK di tingkat daerah sangat ditentukan oleh profesionalisme JPU dalam menavigasi dilema antara kecepatan proses dan kepatuhan yurisprudensi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kapasitas teknis JPU dalam asset tracing dan harmonisasi pedoman audit untuk menjamin legitimasi bukti dan tata kelola daerah yang bersih
Restoring Community Service as a Criminal Sanction in the National Criminal Code: A Juridical Analysis of an Instrument for Sentencing System Reform Rikkot Gumarang Sinaga; Debora Debora; Ojak Nainggolan
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i3.14616

Abstract

Indonesia’s criminal law reform through Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code places community service as a principal punishment in the national sentencing system. Its inclusion reflects a shift from the dominance of imprisonment toward sentencing diversification, individualization, social reintegration, and respect for human dignity. This research aims to analyze the regulation of community service as an instrument of sentencing-system reform and to examine its urgency and implications for Indonesian criminal law reform. This normative legal research employs statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively and normatively. The findings show that community service is established as a principal punishment and specifically regulated by Article 85 of Law Number 1 of 2023. Its imposition is limited by the statutory threat of imprisonment and by the sentence imposed by the judge, while requiring consideration of the defendant’s individual circumstances. The provision also regulates duration, prohibits commercialization, assigns supervision to prosecutors, and provides guidance by community counselors. Community service is urgent as an alternative to short-term imprisonment, a means of individualizing punishment, and an instrument supporting social reintegration. Its implications extend to judges, prosecutors, community counselors, and the social environment in which the sentence is carried out. Community service therefore constitutes an important instrument of Indonesian sentencing-system reform, although its effectiveness depends on normative certainty and implementation capacity.
The Process of Resolving Internet-Based Commercial Contract Disputes via Online Arbitration Under Law No. 30 of 1999 Concerning Alternative Dispute Resolution Outside the Court Ronaldo Yose Tinambunan; Debora Debora; Samuel Frans Boris Situmorang
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i3.17270

Abstract

This study examines the process of resolving internet-based trade contract (e-commerce) disputes through online arbitration, based on Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The primary research focus is the implementation of Law No. 30 of 1999 in resolving disputes arising from breach of contract in electronic commerce, as well as the effectiveness of the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) mechanism in providing legal certainty for the disputing parties. The research employs a normative-juridical method, utilizing both the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were gathered through literature review and subsequently analyzed using a qualitative, logical-deductive approach.
Co-Authors Ojak Nainggolan Rikkot Gumarang Sinaga Ronaldo Yose Tinambunan Sahala F Nababan Samuel Frans Boris Situmorang