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All Journal BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Journal of Creative Student Research Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Rahmawati A. Damiti
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Transportation

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EVALUATION OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF 3R WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES IN GORONTALO PROVINCE Rahmawati A. Damiti; Fitryane Lihawa; Dewi Wahyuni Baderan
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Biolink February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v12i2.16608

Abstract

The waste generation in Indonesia, including Gorontalo Province, reaches 199.53 tons per day, necessitating strengthened 3R Waste Processing Facilities (3R TPS) to achieve national targets of 30% waste reduction and 70% waste management. This study analyzes the functionality of 3R TPS using a qualitative case study approach in Gorontalo City, Bone Bolango Regency, and Pohuwato Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Results indicate that only 12 of 30 3R TPS (40%) are operational. Planning factors constitute the main constraints, including noncompliance with sanitation zoning, service coverage below the minimum threshold of 800 inhabitants, and limited accessibility of approximately ±15 km from district centers. From the management perspective, facilities show high dependency on government support, inconsistent user fee systems, and low community participation. Institutional functions remain suboptimal, particularly in Bone Bolango, where several facilities lack formal organizational structures. In contrast, Pohuwato Regency represents a best practice through salary incentives of IDR 1,250,000 per month and collaborative partnerships managing approximately 20 tons of waste annually. SWOT analysis positions the 3R TPS in Quadrant I, indicating strong opportunities that support aggressive strategies focused on institutional strengthening, infrastructure optimization, and expanded partnerships to enhance the effectiveness and resilience.
Peranan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Keberlanjutan TPS3R di Provinsi Gorontalo Rahmawati A. Damiti; Firiyane Lihawa; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan
Journal of Creative Student Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Journal of Creative Student Research
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jcsr-politama.v2i6.4654

Abstract

Permasalahan sampah merupakan tantangan signifikan yang dihadapi masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk Provinsi Gorontalo. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan perubahan pola konsumsi, produksi sampah meningkat pesat, menyebabkan pengelolaan yang lebih kompleks. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Pemerintah melalui konsep pengelolaan berbasis 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) membangun Tempat Pengolahan Sampah TPS3R. Meski demikian, dari 29 unit TPS3R yang terbangun di Provinsi Gorontalo, hanya 41,4% yang berfungsi optimal. Studi ini bertujuan mengevaluasi peran pemerintah daerah dalam keberlanjutan TPS3R serta faktor-faktor teknis dan non-teknis yang memengaruhi operasionalisasinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan sistematis menggunakan data sekunder dari literatur akademik, laporan pemerintah, dan studi sebelumnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dukungan pemerintah daerah yang meliputi penyusunan regulasi (Peraturan Desa), penyediaan anggaran operasional, dan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia berperan penting dalam memastikan keberlanjutan TPS3R. Selain itu, keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan serta kerjasama dengan mitra swasta untuk teknologi dan investasi turut memengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi. Ditemukan bahwa keberfungsian TPS3R dipengaruhi oleh faktor regulasi, pembiayaan, partisipasi masyarakat, kelembagaan, dan aspek teknis-operasional. Regulasi pemungutan retribusi sampah di tingkat desa menjadi salah satu kebutuhan mendesak untuk mendukung operasional TPS3R yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan sinergi antara pemerintah daerah, masyarakat, dan mitra swasta dalam mendukung kebijakan pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan di Gorontalo.
Stabilitas Ekosistem Hutan Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Deforestasi dan Kerusakan Lingkungan: Tinjauan Literatur Rahmawati A. Damiti; Parid Pakaya; Mawardi Heru Prasetyo; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Ramli Utina
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.343

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest levels of biodiversity in the world and possesses vast tropical forest areas that play a crucial role in maintaining the stability of global ecosystems. However, in recent decades, Indonesia’s forests have faced significant pressures due to deforestation and environmental degradation, which have broad impacts on ecological functions, climate balance, and the socio-economic lives of communities. This study aims to examine the role of biodiversity and ecological adaptation mechanisms in maintaining the stability of Indonesia’s forest ecosystems through a literature review approach. The findings show that deforestation directly affects biodiversity decline, habitat fragmentation, disruption of hydrological systems, increased erosion, and carbon emissions. Additionally, illegal activities such as logging and mining exacerbate environmental degradation. Biodiversity is proven to be an important factor in enhancing ecosystem resilience to disturbances, including climate change. Adaptation mechanisms such as the presence of bioindicator species, the formation of ecological corridors, and community participation in conservation can strengthen ecological resilience. Rehabilitation of degraded areas and the implementation of sustainable governance policies are necessary to restore the ecological functions of forests. This study emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach in conservation strategies, supported by strong scientific, social, and institutional frameworks to ensure the sustainability of Indonesia’s forest ecosystems in the future.
Co-Authors Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan Firiyane Lihawa Fitryane Lihawa Mawardi Heru Prasetyo Parid Pakaya Ramli Utina