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Mahariah Mahariah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

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Multimedia Based VCT for Islamic Character Awareness: Pengembangan VCT Berbasis Multimedia untuk Kesadaran Karakter Islami Izmi Lutfiah; Mardianto Mardianto; Mahariah Mahariah
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13769

Abstract

General Background: Islamic Religious Education requires learning approaches that support not only cognitive attainment but also the affective domain and character formation. Specific Background: At SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai, Grade VII Islamic Religious Education learning was still largely teacher centered, theoretical, and minimally dialogic, so students had limited opportunities to reflect on and internalize Islamic values in daily life. Knowledge Gap: Existing learning practices had not optimally facilitated value clarification, moral reflection, and conscious decision making, while students’ Islamic character awareness remained low. Aims: This study aimed to develop a multimedia based Value Clarification Technique model for Islamic Religious Education and examine its feasibility, practicality, and outcomes in fostering students’ Islamic character awareness. Results: Using Research and Development with the ADDIE model, the study involved 18 Grade VII students, an Islamic Religious Education teacher, and school stakeholders. The developed product obtained very high material validity (98%) and design validity (97%), while practicality reached an average of 95.2%. Learning outcomes also improved, with the mean score increasing from 54 on the pretest to 80 on the posttest, an N-Gain of 0.534 in the moderate category, and mastery rising from 11% to 83%. Novelty: The study offers an integrative Value Clarification Technique model supported by interactive video and reflective value discussion specifically designed for Islamic Religious Education. Implications: This model provides a structured and contextual alternative for strengthening Islamic character awareness and the affective dimension of learning in junior secondary Islamic Religious Education. Highlights• Developed a multimedia-supported Value Clarification Technique model through the ADDIE stages for Grade VII Islamic Religious Education.• Achieved very high feasibility and usability, with 98% material validity, 97% design validity, and 95.2% practicality.• Recorded learning progress from a mean pretest score of 54 to 80, with N-Gain 0.534 and mastery rising from 11% to 83%. KeywordsValue Clarification Technique; Islamic Religious Education; Islamic Character Awareness; Multimedia Learning; Affective Domain
ADDIE Developed Video Critic Media for Islamic Education Critical Thinking: Pengembangan Media Video Critic Berbasis ADDIE Untuk Berpikir Kritis Pendidikan Agama Islam Muhammad Nasrullah Ramadhana; Mardianto Mardianto; Mahariah Mahariah
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13770

Abstract

General Background: Digital transformation in education requires instructional innovation that promotes active learning and higher-order thinking skills among students. Specific Background: In Islamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam/PAI) at SMP Muhammadiyah 56 Binjai Timur, learning practices remain dominated by teacher-centered lectures and textbook use, which limits student engagement and the development of critical thinking skills. Knowledge Gap: Although video-based learning media have been widely studied, most previous research focuses on general cognitive outcomes and rarely develops structured Video Critic media specifically designed to foster critical thinking in PAI learning contexts. Aims: This study aims to develop a Video Critic learning media and examine its feasibility, practicality, and learning outcomes for strengthening students’ critical thinking in Islamic Religious Education. Results: Using a Research and Development approach with the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation), the media was validated by subject-matter and design experts and implemented with eighth-grade students. Expert validation indicated very high feasibility (97%–100%), while practicality testing through focus group discussion with school leaders, teachers, and students showed a high usability score (average 91.8%). Learning results demonstrated improvement in students’ performance, with mean scores increasing from 66 (pretest) to 84 (posttest) and a normalized gain score of 0.52 categorized as moderate. Novelty: The study provides a systematically designed Video Critic media integrated with contextual cases and critical questions within the ADDIE framework for Islamic Religious Education. Implications: The developed media offers an alternative instructional approach that supports active participation, contextual understanding, and structured development of critical thinking skills in secondary-level PAI learning. Highlights • Expert validation confirms high feasibility of the developed learning media based on content and design assessment.• Student learning outcomes increased from pretest to posttest with a moderate normalized gain score.• Classroom implementation encourages analytical discussion, argumentation, and active participation during lessons. Keywords Video Critic Learning Media; Critical Thinking Skills; Islamic Religious Education; ADDIE Development Model; Secondary School Students