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All Journal Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education
Agus Hamdani
Instritut Pendidikan Indonesia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Effectiveness of Local Legend-Based Audio-Visual Media on Improving Elementary School Students' Literacy in Rural Areas Ajeng Ratna Permana; Agus Hamdani; Deasy Aditya Damayanti; Yustika Nur Fajriah
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3563

Abstract

Rural elementary students in Indonesia face persistent literacy barriers compounded by limited access to culturally relevant instructional materials. This study investigates the effectiveness of local legend-based audio-visual media in reinforcing literacy skills among primary school students in rural areas. A descriptive mixed-methods design was employed, involving a purposive sample of 40 Grade IV and V students and four classroom teachers at two elementary schools in Blubur Limbangan District, Garut Regency. Data were collected through a validated literacy achievement test (CVR = 0.87; α = 0.84), participatory observation across eight learning sessions, and semi-structured teacher interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively; qualitative data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). Results showed that 42.5% of students achieved "Good" to "Very Good" literacy scores post-intervention. Students demonstrated stronger gains in literal comprehension (mean = 78.4) than in inferential (mean = 61.2) or evaluative tasks (mean = 58.7). An unanticipated spillover into spontaneous oral narrative retelling was also documented. These findings affirm that the convergence of culturally familiar content with multimodal delivery amplifies literacy engagement, particularly at the literal comprehension tier. Local legend-based audio-visual media offers a viable, context-sensitive strategy for addressing the literacy gap in resource-constrained rural educational settings.
Co-Authors Ajeng Ratna Permana Deasy Aditya Damayanti Yustika Nur Fajriah