Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)

Effectiveness of Local Legend-Based Audio-Visual Media on Improving Elementary School Students' Literacy in Rural Areas

Ajeng Ratna Permana (Institut Pendidikan Indonesia)
Agus Hamdani (Instritut Pendidikan Indonesia)
Deasy Aditya Damayanti (Instritut Pendidikan Indonesia)
Yustika Nur Fajriah (Instritut Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2026

Abstract

Rural elementary students in Indonesia face persistent literacy barriers compounded by limited access to culturally relevant instructional materials. This study investigates the effectiveness of local legend-based audio-visual media in reinforcing literacy skills among primary school students in rural areas. A descriptive mixed-methods design was employed, involving a purposive sample of 40 Grade IV and V students and four classroom teachers at two elementary schools in Blubur Limbangan District, Garut Regency. Data were collected through a validated literacy achievement test (CVR = 0.87; α = 0.84), participatory observation across eight learning sessions, and semi-structured teacher interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively; qualitative data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). Results showed that 42.5% of students achieved "Good" to "Very Good" literacy scores post-intervention. Students demonstrated stronger gains in literal comprehension (mean = 78.4) than in inferential (mean = 61.2) or evaluative tasks (mean = 58.7). An unanticipated spillover into spontaneous oral narrative retelling was also documented. These findings affirm that the convergence of culturally familiar content with multimodal delivery amplifies literacy engagement, particularly at the literal comprehension tier. Local legend-based audio-visual media offers a viable, context-sensitive strategy for addressing the literacy gap in resource-constrained rural educational settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jirpe

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education (JIRPE) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research and review articles primarily but limited to the area of elementary school education. It brings together academics and researchers from different countries who ...