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All Journal Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Ema Nurkhaerani
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERUM DANAREKSA SEBAGAI HOLDING BUMN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ASET NEGARA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH Ema Nurkhaerani; Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13389

Abstract

The transformation of BUMN is an important part of national development that is oriented towards the welfare of the people. Perum Danareksa was appointed as the holding company in the financial sector through Government Regulation Number 113 of 2021. This transformation is strengthened by Law Number 1 of 2025 concerning SOEs which adopts the principle  of business judgment rule. The Holding structure is expected to be able to create efficiency, synergy, and increase the competitiveness of state corporations. However, when viewed from the perspective of sharia business law, BUMN governance is not enough to only emphasize profits, but also must fulfill the principles of justice (al-'adl), trust, usefulness (maslahah), and avoid the practice of riba, gharar, and maysir. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a legal and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that Danareksa's holding model is legally positive and benefits the efficiency of state assets. However, part of the portfolio is still placed in conventional interest-bearing instruments, which in sharia it is considered problematic. This poses a challenge so that the management of state assets is in line with Islamic values that emphasize justice and benefits. By strengthening  the Sharia Governance framework, increasing transparency, and expanding sharia instruments such as sukuk and sharia mutual funds, Danareksa has the potential to become a model of BUMN governance that is not only modern, but also ethical and in accordance with Islamic principles.
SUPERVISORY MECHANISMS IN CONSUMER PROTECTION FOR FLIGHT DELAYS (COMPARATIVE STUDY: INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA) Agus Mahardika; Ema Nurkhaerani
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21308183

Abstract

Flight delays remain a recurring issue that harms air transport consumers in both Indonesia and Malaysia. This study aims to comparatively analyze the consumer protection oversight mechanisms for flight delays in both countries in order to formulate an ideal supervisory model. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, analyzed through Philipus M. Hadjon's theory of preventive legal protection and Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory. The findings show that oversight in Indonesia under PM 89/2015 remains administrative-reactive and involves multiple institutions (DJPU, BPKN, BPSK), while Malaysia's MACPC 2016 applies a more preventive and integrated continuous compliance monitoring system through MAVCOM/CAAM. The study recommends an ideal supervisory model for Indonesia that integrates administrative, operational, and continuous compliance oversight, supported by risk-based supervision and financial sanctions, to strengthen consumer rights protection preventively and sustainably.
Edukasi Kesadaran Hukum Pelaku UMKM melalui Penyuluhan Pendaftaran Merek di Kelurahan Sendangadi Kabupaten Sleman Ema Nurkhaerani; Dita Rosalia Arini; Wendy Budiati Rakhmi; Prameswara Winriadirahman; Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati; Elkristi Ferdinan Manuel; Faqih Zuhdi Rahman; Ahmad Iqbal; Slamet Tri Wahyudi
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Juli 2026 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v6i4.1317

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peran penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Namun, masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum memahami pentingnya perlindungan hukum terhadap merek yang digunakan dalam kegiatan usaha, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa dan kerugian ekonomi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum pelaku UMKM mengenai pentingnya pendaftaran merek sebagai bentuk perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sendangadi, Kabupaten Sleman, dengan melibatkan 26 pelaku UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan tangan, olahan pangan, dan jasa berbasis komunitas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan hukum, diskusi interaktif, konsultasi, serta pendampingan pendaftaran merek melalui sistem elektronik Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI). Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test yang terdiri atas 10 pertanyaan terkait fungsi merek, manfaat pendaftaran, prosedur pendaftaran, serta risiko hukum penggunaan merek yang tidak terdaftar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata tingkat pemahaman peserta dari 41,2% sebelum kegiatan menjadi 84,6% setelah kegiatan. Selain itu, sebanyak 84,6% peserta mampu memahami prosedur pendaftaran merek secara mandiri dan 73,1% peserta menyatakan kesiapan untuk mengajukan pendaftaran merek atas usaha yang dimiliki. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan yang dilaksanakan efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi hukum, kesadaran hukum, serta kapasitas pelaku UMKM dalam memperoleh perlindungan hukum atas merek sebagai aset usaha yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan daya saing.
Co-Authors Agus Mahardika Ahmad Iqbal Dita Rosalia Arini Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati Elkristi Ferdinan Manuel Faqih Zuhdi Rahman Prameswara Winriadirahman Quthni Effida, Dara Slamet Tri Wahyudi Wendy Budiati Rakhmi