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Maritime Terrorism Network: Threat and Security in Contemporary Southeast Asia Sahrasad, Herdi; Chaidar, Al; Akmal, M.; Ali, Saifullah; Amalia, Nanda; Quthni Effida, Dara
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 26, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.26.1.2274

Abstract

Southeast Asia is a region that is vulnerable to terrorism. Of the total terrorism cases that occurred in the world, 50 percents occurred in this region. Mindanao is one of the regions in Southeast Asia that since a long time ago has been the basis of world-class terrorism. This situation is getting worse due to the presence of terrorist groups with a strong tradition of maritime piracy. The nexus between terrorism and piracy makes the issue of maritime terrorism in Southeast Asia a regional security concern. Abu Sayyaf Group is a terrorist group in the Southern Philippines that is very well-known but difficult to map. This makes the Abu Sayyaf a source of prolonged tension in the Southern Philippines in particular and in the Southeast Asia region in general. This study is a field observation that uses descriptive analysis to reveal the details of the Abu Sayyaf and the issue of terrorism in Mindanao.
Maritime Terrorism Network: Threat and Security in Contemporary Southeast Asia Herdi Sahrasad; Al Chaidar; M. Akmal; Saifullah Ali; Nanda Amalia; Dara Quthni Effida
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 26, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.26.1.2274

Abstract

Southeast Asia is a region that is vulnerable to terrorism. Of the total terrorism cases that occurred in the world, 50 percents occurred in this region. Mindanao is one of the regions in Southeast Asia that since a long time ago has been the basis of world-class terrorism. This situation is getting worse due to the presence of terrorist groups with a strong tradition of maritime piracy. The nexus between terrorism and piracy makes the issue of maritime terrorism in Southeast Asia a regional security concern. Abu Sayyaf Group is a terrorist group in the Southern Philippines that is very well-known but difficult to map. This makes the Abu Sayyaf a source of prolonged tension in the Southern Philippines in particular and in the Southeast Asia region in general. This study is a field observation that uses descriptive analysis to reveal the details of the Abu Sayyaf and the issue of terrorism in Mindanao.
Policy Making Model in Flood Disaster Management in West Aceh Yeni Sri Lestari; Irma Juraida; Dara Quthni Effida
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 2 (2021): July-September
Publisher : Pencerah Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article examines various government policy issues that often intersect with the interests of many people, even though policy is the main foundation in upholding integration between government, society and welfare. The various policy processes that exist indicate that each policy must be formulated appropriately to create synergy between inputs and outputs. This also applies to flood prevention in West Aceh. Therefore, this study will examine how the existing policy models in West Aceh in dealing with floods? And how is the effectiveness of the policy in overcoming the flood disaster in West Aceh? This study is described using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study as the research method of this study. Some policies in West Aceh consist of policies made using the rational model and also the incremental model. In addition, the study found that the policy model for dealing with floods in Aceh Barat has not had a positive impact on the annual flood mitigation that always occurs.
MASYARAKAT MINDANAO, ABU SAYYAF DAN MASALAH KEAMANAN KAWASAN Al Chaidar; M Akmal; Saifullah Ali; Nanda Amalia; Dara Quthni Effida; Herdi Sahrasad
Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.816 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article explores on the Abu Sayyaf radical movement, prospects for security in Sulawesi and Sulu sea is done by field research, to Mindanao and border islands in Sulu, Southern Philippines, our neighboring country. This study not only uses a security approach, but also a welfare and socio-cultural approach, believing that finding the root cause of Bangsamoro Philippines is the most important thing to do and look for a way out. Unfortunately, the Muslim Moro relationship with the Manila Government in many cases means confrontation and demands for free will. The Filipino Muslims, the Moros, believe that they must fight for their security of life and security, live according to the values ​​they believe in, have the power to decide their fate, this is what they continue to strive for. We are a predominantly Muslim nation of Indonesia, hoping that the struggle finds its culmination and the creation of peace in this highly dynamic region of culture, commerce, politics and science could be achieved.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Prostitusi Online Anak Dibawah Umur (Studi Penelitian Kabupaten Nagan Raya) Erfita Ramadhani; Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i1.4793

Abstract

In the pandemic era, technology is one way to do activities to facilitate a human activity, the legal aspects that regulate life which aims to regulate harmonization between humans are often violated by certain elements to gain profits, apart from globalization, prostitution also participates Entering the realm of online media, there are many pimps who promote prostitution on social media. Violating online postings violate not only moral norms but also legal norms. This social disease occurs in many areas in Indonesia, including Aceh, especially Nagan Raya. This study aims to determine Law Enforcement Against the Crime of Online Prostitution of Minors in Nagan Raya Regency and the obstacles faced in law enforcement against online prostitution crimes. The method in this study is the empirical judicial method by conducting interviews with both informants and respondents who have been determined previously. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against online prostitution in Nagan Raya Regency has been running and a series of investigations and investigations have been carried out to uncover cases of online prostitution. From the results of the investigation conducted, it is known that the perpetrators of online prostitution crimes for minors use WhatsApp as a transaction medium. For pimps, Article 506 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) states that: "Anyone who takes advantage of the obscene acts of a woman and uses it as a livelihood, is threatened with a maximum imprisonment of one year. The obstacles faced by law enforcement in dealing with online prostitution in Nagan Raya Regency are divided into 2, namely internal and external. Internal obstacles include the lack of legal instruments to ensnare perpetrators (Commercial Sex Workers) and users (consumers) of online prostitution, the lack of police personnel who can immediately follow up on the finding of the cyber team, the need for up-to-date equipment and personnel capabilities to balance the growing cyber crime, the difficulty of completing evidence and witnesses for court filings and the lack of socialization programs related to online prostitution as a preventive measure such as outreach to students. External constraints encountered include the attitude of the people who are permissive and reluctant to report online prostitution that they encounte.
Ketentuan Pengaturan Penteraan Alat Metrologi Legal dalam Transaksi Perdagangan di Indonesia Ilka Sandela; Nila Trisna; Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i1.5231

Abstract

Legal metrology tools such as measuring instruments, measurements, scales and equipment used in trade transactions must be calibrated and recalibrated within a certain period of time. The goal is the measurement results using these tools remain correct as they should be. If it is not calibrated or recalibrated, it can cause measurements to be inaccurate, so that it can be detrimental to consumers in trade. This study aims to study further on the regulation of calibration of legal metrology equipment, sanctions, mechanisms or procedures for calibration and recalibration. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. The results of the study indicate that the provisions relating to the calibration of legal metrology equipment consisting of measuring, weighing and complete instruments are regulated in Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology and Government Regulation Number 2 of 1985 concerning mandatory and free to be calibrated and/or or recalibration for measuring, weighing instruments and their accessories. In this provision, it is determined that there is an obligation to calibrate and recalibrate measuring, and weighing instruments used for public purposes, business purposes, the need for delivery and receipt of goods, determination of the company's final product, mandatory calibration and recalibration. As for the sanctions for business actors who commit acts prohibited by the Legal Metrology Law, they are subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 1 (one) year and a fine of a maximum of Rp. 1,000,000 (one million rupiah). Furthermore, the mechanism or procedure for calibration of legal metrology tools includes the owner or user of measuring instruments, measuring, weighing in a clean condition, registering and paying calibration fees, then employees carry out inspections and tests, then the results are posted.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGGUNAAN MEREK SECARA TANPA HAK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i1.2001

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection is a prerequisite for international sales arrangements, this also affects the regulation of IPR at the national level, Indonesia has ratified many international agreements on IPR and revised IPR laws in accordance with the times. History of Indonesian Trademarks Laws has been amended several times. Changes to the law are carried out to carry out legal order of famous brands and brands. The latest change to the trademark law is the issuance of Law Number 20 Year 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications.The use of trademarks without rights is often done by business actors because it is related to the function of the brand as the identity of a product or service that has a reputation and is also related to the function of the brand as a guarantee of the quality of the goods. This is because in the brand inherent economic advantages, especially famous brands. Famous brands are often the object of violation because they are related to the reputation of the famous brand. The concept of Legal Protection of Trademark Rights and the Legal Consequences of the Use of Trademarks Without Rights According to Law Number 20 Year 2016 Regarding Trademarks and Geographical Indications is a problem in this study.Keywords: trademark, legal consequences, use of trademarks without rights.
TANGGUNG JAWAB RUMAH PENYIMPANAN BENDA SITAAN NEGARA DALAM PENGELOLAAN BENDA SITAAN DAN BARANG RAMPASAN HASIL TINDAK PIDANA Rachmatika Lestari; Nila Trisna; Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i2.2695

Abstract

Article 44 of the KuHP states that: "Confiscated objects are stored in state confiscation houses. In Article 1 number 3 of Government Regulation No. 27 of 1983 on the Implementation of Criminal Events Act also mentions that the State Confiscation House is hereby called RUPBASAN is the place of objects confiscated by the State for the purposes of judicial proceedings. RUPBASAN is where objects confiscated by the State for the purposes of judicial proceedings. RUPBASAN is established in every capital city or city district, and if necessary can be established RUPBASAN Branch. However, in practice not all district capitals or cities have RUPBASAN to manage confiscated objects and loot proceeds from crimes, so the management of the proceeds of crime is under direct management by the law enforcement agencies that handle such crimes. Based on the background as described above, the formulation of the problems in this study is: what are the arrangements regarding the management of Confiscated Objects in the RUPBASAN? And how is the management of Confiscated Goods and Proceeds of Looting Crimes in Indonesia? This research is a normative juridical study, namely research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. The results showed the amount of assets or items seized from the defendant in criminal cases by law enforcement officers that were still not properly managed, meaning they had been confiscated or taken from the defendant, but were not properly managed. So far there has been an institution called RUPBASAN, as stipulated in Law No. 8 of 1981 on KUHAP, PP No. 27/1983 on The Implementation of KUHAP, and Regulation of the Minister of Justice Number: M.05.UM.01.06 of 1983 on the Management of Confiscated Goods and State Booty in the State Confiscation House, but not utilized properly. Confiscated items are all stored in the police station or prosecutor's office, whereas if stored and left unmanaged properly then there will be a decrease in value. Keywords: responsibilities of the RUPBASAN, confiscation objects, proceeds of crime
ITSBAT NIKAH DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA (STUDI PENELITIAN DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE) Assy'ra Assy'ra; Faisal Faisal; Fauzah Nur Aksa; Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.3571

Abstract

A marriage that is legal according to the law if the marriage is carried out according to each religion and belief and is recorded in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations and is proven by a marriage certificate. However, some husband and wife only perform marriages that are legal according to religion and are not yet legally valid or carry out an underhand marriage so that it cannot be proven by a marriage certificate, so the couple can apply for Itsbat Nikah to the Syar'iyah Court by fulfilling predetermined conditions. This study aims to determine and understand the implementation of Itsbat Nikah in Lhokseumawe City, the legal consequences of unregistered marriages and recorded marriages. This study uses an empirical or juridical sociological method (sociological legal research) which is descriptive in the form of written or spoken words from people who are used as sources of information. The Itsbat Nikah was held in Lhokseumawe City by involving the APIK Legal Aid Institute which was energized with the government and the Syar'iyah Court in the Mobile Marriage program. The legal consequence of registering Marriage is to obtain legal certainty for married couples and children born in marriage. Itsbat Nikah can make it easier for the community to apply for a legal marriage but under the responsibility it becomes a legal marriage according to positive law and obtains a marriage book. The Lhokseumawe Government needs to socialize to the public about the importance of marriage registration, so that the community becomes more aware of the legal consequences and legal strength of marriage which is recorded in accordance with statutory regulations. Keywords: Itsbat Marriage, Legal Consequences.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS SEBAGAI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL NON-INDIVIDUAL (KOMUNAL) Dara Quthni Effida
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.958 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v3i2.1451

Abstract

Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. requires us to continue to innovate, this innovation is something that is expensive and must be protected. One step to protect innovation is the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Geographical Indications as one form of Intellectual Property Rights that has economic value, so it needs to get legal protection. This research is a qualitative research using Normative Juridical Approach.Geographical Indication is a sign that shows the area of origin of goods and / or products which due to geographical environmental factors including natural factors, human factors, or a combination of the two factors, give a certain reputation, quality and characteristics to the goods and / or products produced. To get protection for geographical indications, you need to request protection from the Minister. The concept of protection against geographical indications is communal protection, therefore applicants for geographical indications can come from the elements of: (1) Institutions that represent the public in a particular geographical area that is commercializing an item and / or product in the form of: a. natural resources; b. handicraft items; or c. industrial output. (2) Provincial or district / city regional governments.Keywords: Legal Protection, Geographical Indications, Communal.