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All Journal Jurnal Prajaiswara Educational Studies and Research Journal
Erni Achmad
Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Determinants of Economic Growth in The Provinces of Sumatra Island Safitri Ayu Lestari; Muhammad Rachmad R; Erni Achmad
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.257

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the determinants of economic growth in the provinces of Sumatra for the period 2020-2024, emphasizing the role of foreign direct investment (FDI), government spending, and human resource quality as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), as well as formulating improvement strategies. Background Problems There is economic growth inequality among provinces in Sumatra, where the GRDP differs in each province even though this region is an important contributor to Indonesia's national economy. Research Methods: This study uses panel secondary data from 2020-2024 obtained from the World Bank, Ministry of Finance, Central Statistics Agency, and improvement strategies using the AHP model. Finding/Results: Government Expenditure (GE) and HDI have a significant positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, FDI has a probability value of 0.1481 > 0.05, meaning it does not significantly affect economic growth. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that economic growth in Sumatra is more influenced by the effectiveness of government spending and the quality of human development than by the amount of foreign investment alone. Investment, fiscal, and human resource development policies are key to promoting more inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Sumatra.
Analisis Belanja Modal terhadap Petumbuhan Ekonomi pada Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi Elsa Monika; Rachmad Rachmad; Erni Achmad; Ray Octa Firdaus
Educational Studies and Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Educational Studies and Research Journal
Publisher : MID Publisher International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60036/phjhxt33

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia menggunakan sistem otonomi daerah, yang mengharuskan pemerintah daerah memiliki kemampuan untuk mengelola dan mengatur keuangan mereka sendiri. Sistem ini sebenarnya untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemajuan negara. Belanja modal memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di beberapa penelitian. Namun, pertumbuhan ekonomi di setiap wilayah Indonesia beraneka macam termasuk di kabupaten/kota wilayah jambi. Pengaruh belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah tersebut belum sangat unik karena berfluktuasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada  kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan nilai R-squared di bawah t tabel sebesar 0.271366, hasil penelitian memperlihatkan belanja modal tidak berpengaruhh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada kabupaten atau kota di provinsi Jambi.
Co-Authors Elsa Monika Muhammad Rachmad R Rachmad Rachmad Ray Octa Firdaus Safitri Ayu Lestari