Vivi Adriana Suardi
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari

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Analisis Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Salewangang Maros Yunita Suriani Suardi; Siti Aqma Ibrahim; Vivi Adriana Suardi; Yanti Mustarin; Ferawati Taherong
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14317

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyse the risk of gravida, stress, body weight index, and family record on preeclampsia of pregnant women in RSUD Salewangang Maros This research employed case control study design which was epidemiology study program which was studying the relation between the exposure (the research factor) and the disease by comparing the case group and controlled group based on the exposure status by using retrospective. The number of samples in this research was 124 respondents with 31 case group and 93 controled group or 1:3. The research was conducted on 10th May to 10th June 2016. The results of the research indicated that the high risk gravida had 29 times probabilities to suffer from preeclampsia casee (OR=29.343, LL=9.640, UL=89.316), the p score was 0.000. For the heavy stress, it increase the risk of preeclampsia case 9 times (OR=9.346, LL=3.665, UL=23.835), the p score was 0.000. The body weight index increased the risk for preeclampsia case for 13 times (OR=13.836, LL=5.25, UL=36.428), the p score was 0.000. For those who had family record suffering of preeclampsia, they where at risk twice to suffer of preeclampsia (OR=2.879, LL=1.236, UL=6.707), the p score was 0.12. It can be concluded that gravida, stress, body weight index, and family record can cause preeclampsia to the pregnant women in RSUD Salewangang Maros. It is suggested that pregnant women should visit hospital for Ante Natal Care routinely and also it is expected that the health care officers should educate pregnant women regarding how to take care of themselves. Furthermore, they have to record pregnant women who suffer from preeclampsia to make it possible to tract the preeclampsia cases. Keywords: preeclampsia; body mass index; stress; gravida ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar risiko gravida, stres, indeks massa tubuh, dan riwayat keluarga terhadap kejadian preeclampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Salewangang Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control study yaitu rancangan studi epdemiologi yang mempelajari hubungan antara paparan (faktor penelitian) dan penyakit dengan cara membandingkan kelompok kasus dengan kelompok kontrol berdasarkan status paparannya dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif.  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 31 kelompok kasus dan 93 kelompok kontrol sehingga total sampel sebanyak 124 responden jadi besaran sampel yang digunakan adalah 1:3. Pelaksanaan penelitian tanggal 10 Mei sampai dengan 10 juni 2016.Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gravida risiko tinggi berisiko 29 kali mengalami kejadian preeklampsia (OR=29.343, LL=9.640, UL=89.316) secara bermakna dengan nilai p=0,000. Stres berat berisiko 9 kali mengalami kejadian preeklampsia (OR=9.346LL=3.665, UL=23.835) secara bermakna dengan nilai p=0,000. Indeks Massa Tubuh risiko tinggi berisiko 13 kali mengalami kejadian preeklampsia (OR=13.836, LL=5.25, UL=36.428) secara bermakna dengan nilai p=0,000. Keluarga yang memiliki riwayat preeklampsia berisiko 2 kali mengalami kejadian preeklampsia (OR=2,879, LL=1.236, UL=6.707) secara bermakna dengan nilai p=0,012. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa gravida, stres, indeks massa tubuh, dan riwayat keluarga berisiko mengalami kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Salewangang Maros. Sebaiknya ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care secara rutin dan petugas kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan kehamilan dan masalah yang akan terjadi. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan melakukan pendataan pada ibu yang memiliki riwayat preeklampsia guna mendeteksi riwayat preeklampsia sebelumnyaKata kunci: preeklampsia; indeks massa tubuh; stres; gravida
Dampak Intervensi Pendidikan Gizi Seimbang Terhadap Status Anemia Remaja Puteri (Studi Kohort) di SMAN Kabupaten Maros Eka Suprapti; Siti Aqma; Vivi Adriana Suardi; Yanti Mustarin; Ferawati Taherong
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14316

Abstract

Objective: Nutritional problems that occur in adolescents are a continuation of nutritional problems at a young age, namely iron deficiency anemia and underweight and overweight. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the impact of a balanced nutrition education intervention on anemia status (based on hemoglobin, Hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC levels) in female adolescents at SMA N Kab. Maros. Methods: The design of this study was a pre-post intervention study (cohort study, subjects studied experimentally by Sitti Patimah in 2015). The sample in this study were 171 young girls in class XII at Lima SMAN Maros Regency. This research was conducted on September 24 – October 24 2016. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Results There was no impact of providing balanced nutrition education on female adolescent blood hemoglobin levels (p=0.741>0.05). There is an impact of providing balanced nutrition education on the blood hematocrit level of female adolescents (p=0.000 <0.05). There was an impact of providing balanced nutrition education on blood MCV levels of female adolescents (p=0.000 <0.05). There was no impact of providing balanced nutrition education on female adolescents' blood MCH levels (p=0.886 > 0.05). There is an impact of providing balanced nutrition education on MCHC blood levels of female adolescents (p=0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: From the results of the study, there is anemia of deficiency of vitamins, proteins, iron, therefore students should consume nutritious food (adequate consumption of energy, protein, vitamins C and Fe) by consuming a variety of foods in the daily menu.Keywords: anemia; balanced nutrition; girl adolescent  ABSTRAK Objective: Masalah gizi yang terjadi pada remaja merupakan kelanjutan dari masalah gizi pada usia anak yaitu anemia defisiensi besi serta kekurangan dan kelebihan berat badan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk menegetahui dampak intervensi pendidikan gizi seimbang terhadap status anemia (berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin, Hematokrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC) pada remaja puteri di SMA N Kab. Maros. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-post intervension study (study kohort, subyek yang diteliti secara eksperimen oleh Sitti Patimah pada tahun 2015). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja puteri kelas XII di Lima SMAN Kabupaten Maros sebanyak 171 remaja puteri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 September – 24 Oktober 2016. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed Rank test. Hasil : Hasil Tidak ada dampak pemberian pendidikan gizi seimbang terhadap kadar hemoglobin darah remaja puteri (p=0,741>0,05). Ada dampak pemberian pendidikan gizi seimbang terhadap kadar hematokrit darah remaja puteri (p=0,000 < 0,05). Ada dampak pemberian pendidikan gizi seimbang terhadap kadar MCV darah remaja puteri (p=0,000 < 0,05).Tidak ada dampak pemberian pendidikan gizi seimbang terhadap kadar MCH darah remaja puteri (p=0,886 > 0,05). Ada dampak pemberian pendidikan gizi seimbang terhadap kadar MCHC darah remaja puteri (p=0,000 < 0,05).  Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian, terjadi anemia defisiensi Vitamin, protein, zat besi, maka dari itu sebaiknya Siswi mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi (konsumsi energi, protein, vitamin C dan Fe tercukupi) dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang beragam dalam menu sehari.Kata kunci: anemia; gizi seimbang; remaja puteri  
Sosialisasi Penanganan Cedera Kepala Ringan Dan Keseleo Di Rumah Bagi Keluarga Balita Dan Lansia Rasyid, Djusmadi; Hajrah, Fifit; Mustarin, Yanti; Jukarnain, Jukarnain; Suardi, Vivi Adriana
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i4.760

Abstract

Minor head injuries and sprains are two types of injuries that frequently occur in the home, especially among vulnerable age groups such as toddlers and the elderly. Lack of public knowledge regarding the initial treatment of these injuries can result in delayed medical intervention and increase the risk of complications. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to educate families on how to recognize, assess, and administer first aid for minor head injuries and sprains at home. The activity methods included interactive counseling, first aid simulations, discussions, and the distribution of educational media in the form of leaflets. The activity was conducted in Tamasaju Village, Takalar Regency, and involved 45 participants, consisting of parents of toddlers and family members caring for the elderly. Evaluation results showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in independently managing minor injuries. This activity is expected to increase family preparedness and reduce the risk of adverse effects from untreated injuries.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kepatuhan Lansia dalam Mengikuti Program Posyandu Lansia Rasyid, Djusmadi; Mustarin, Yanti; Suardi, Vivi Adriana; Jukarnain, Jukarnain; Mulia, Madepan
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.774

Abstract

Background: Posyandu (Integrated Health Post for the Elderly) is a preventive and promotive health service aimed at improving the quality of life of the elderly. However, attendance rates for the elderly are still relatively low. One factor influencing elderly compliance is social support from family, peers, and the surrounding environment. Objective: To determine the effect of social support on elderly compliance in participating in the Posyandu program. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 92 elderly people was selected using a purposive sampling technique in the working area of Community Health Center X. The instrument used was a social support and compliance questionnaire, which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression. Results: The majority of respondents (71.7%) had high social support, and 65.2% of elderly people were classified as compliant in attending Posyandu. Statistical tests showed that social support significantly influenced elderly compliance (p = 0.001; OR = 3.45). Conclusion: Social support significantly influences elderly compliance in participating in Posyandu activities. Recommendation: Enhancing the role of families and cadres in providing emotional, informational, and practical support is crucial for increasing elderly participation.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA LANSIA DENGAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Suardi, Yunita Suriani; Suprapti, Eka; Suardi, Vivi Adriana; Mustarin, Yanti
Nursing Arts Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36741/na.v19i2.133

Abstract

Artritis reumatoid (AR) merupakan kondisi inflamasi kronis pada lansia yang menyebabkan nyeri sendi dan penurunan fungsi. Penelitian ini menilai pengaruh terapi kompres hangat terhadap nyeri sendi pada lansia dengan AR di layanan primer. Desain quasi-eksperimen digunakan dengan kelompok perlakuan yang menerima kompres hangat dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapat perawatan biasa. Intensitas nyeri diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Kompres hangat diberikan 20–25 menit pada suhu 40–45°C, tiga kali seminggu selama dua minggu. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan nyeri bermakna pada seluruh peserta kelompok perlakuan, dari nyeri ringan–sedang menjadi tanpa nyeri, sementara kelompok kontrol tidak mengalami perubahan. Temuan ini mendukung manfaat fisiologis terapi panas dalam mengurangi nyeri sendi. Kompres hangat merupakan intervensi nonfarmakologis yang aman, mudah diakses, dan praktis untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan.
Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Dalam Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Noyumala, Noyumala; Idris, Idris; Nursiah, Andi; Suardi, Vivi Adriana
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v4i1.936

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease continue to increase annually, including among productive-age individuals at the village level. As the spearhead of primary health care, Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) cadres play a crucial role in early NCD detection, yet their skills and knowledge remain limited. This Community Service Program (PKM) activity aims to improve the capacity of Posyandu cadres through training on risk factor identification, blood pressure measurement techniques, simple blood sugar tests, and recording and reporting NCD cases. Implementation methods included education, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in cadres' knowledge and skills, as evidenced by a 48% increase in pre-test scores to 88% in the post-test. Cadres were also able to correctly measure blood pressure and blood sugar after the training. With this training, Posyandu cadres are expected to be able to conduct early NCD detection independently, regularly, and sustainably within Posyandu activities.
Clinical Nutrition Care In Supporting The Patient Healing Process Masdarwati Masdarwati; Dwi Ardyna Octa Sari; Vivi Adriana Suardi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i1.1143

Abstract

Clinical nutrition care is an integral part of healthcare services that plays a crucial role in supporting the patient's healing process. Disease conditions, metabolic stress, and inadequate nutritional intake can slow recovery and increase the risk of complications. This study aims to examine the role of clinical nutrition care in supporting the healing process of patients in healthcare facilities. The study used a descriptive-analytical study design with an observational approach. The study sample consisted of 80 inpatients receiving clinical nutrition care. Data were collected through medical record reviews, nutritional status observations, and monitoring of patient clinical outcomes. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and simple analytical methods. The results showed that patients receiving standardized clinical nutrition care experienced improved nutritional status, increased endurance, and accelerated healing. It was concluded that clinical nutrition care plays a significant role in supporting the success of medical therapy and patient recovery.