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All Journal Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis
Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection For Surgeons In The Context Of Informed Consent For Digestive Surgical Procedures At The Banten Regional General Hospital Adi Rastono; Ferry Fathurokhman; Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8428

Abstract

The background of this research is based on the fact that all medical procedures performed by healthcare professionals require prior consent from the patient. The patient must be fully informed and understand all aspects of the medical procedure. The importance of the equal legal relationship between doctors and patients necessitates knowledge of the protection of their practices and actions to prevent unilateral harm. Therefore, informed consent serves as an instrument of legal protection for doctors, and its forms and implementation are explored. This research employed a normative-empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, combining literature studies and field data in the form of questionnaires for surgeons. The results showed that although 75% of doctors understood the importance of informed consent as part of professional ethics and legal protection, challenges persisted in its implementation, such as time constraints, lack of patient understanding, and suboptimal internal hospital oversight. Furthermore, it was found that approximately 10% of surgical procedures experienced discrepancies between the initial plan and the final outcome, necessitating re-informed consent to maintain transparency and avoid legal action. This study demonstrates that legal protection for doctors and the implementation of informed consent have been implemented in accordance with applicable legal and ethical standards. However, the researchers also recommend regular and systematic outreach to medical personnel, improvements in documentation and oversight of informed consent implementation in hospitals, and recommendations for re-informed consent if there is a discrepancy between the procedures implemented in all hospitals and regulations.
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT SYSTEM FOR PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO A GOOD ENVIRONMENT AS REVIEWED FROM LAW NUMBER 32 OF 2009 CONCERNING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA Muhammad Endang Sudrajat; Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah; Mas Iman Kusnandar; Firdaus Firdaus; Rani Sri Agustina
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8273

Abstract

The environmental audit system serves as a tool to protect the right to a healthy environment, as mandated by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This includes the declining quality of the environment in Indonesia, which has an impact on public welfare. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the environmental audit system and ensure the protection of the right to a healthy environment. The research framework is based on the theory of environmental auditing and sustainable development, with a normative and empirical juridical approach. The implementation of environmental audits highlights the role of regulations, implementation constraints, and their impact on sustainable development. Environmental audits have been shown to encourage compliance with regulations, identify environmental risks, and provide recommendations for improving environmental management. However, obstacles remain, such as a lack of auditor capacity, misalignment between rules and practices, and low transparency in reporting. Recommendations include strengthening regulations, community engagement, and adopting technology to increase transparency and accountability. This document concludes that environmental audits play a crucial role in protecting the community's right to a healthy environment and supporting the Sustainable Development Goals. Key recommendations include strengthening the legal framework, increasing auditor capacity, and actively engaging the community in environmental oversight. With effective implementation, the environmental audit system can become a strategic instrument to maintain the quality of life of the community and the sustainability of ecosystems in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adi Rastono Ferry Fathurokhman Firdaus Firdaus Mas Iman Kusnandar Muhammad Endang Sudrajat Rani Sri Agustina