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All Journal Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Borneo Nursing Journal
Marhawati Marhawati
Politeknik Kesehatan Megarezky
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Sebaran Golongan Darah Siswa SMA Di Kota Makassar Pada Kegiatan Pameran Pendidikan Tahun 2026 Dirgah Agum Parawansa; Indra Prastiwi Jamaluddin; Eka Mayasari; Marhawati Marhawati; Maulana Zulkarnain Imansyah
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.617

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sebaran golongan darah siswa SMA di Kota Makassar pada kegiatan Pameran Pendidikan Tahun 2026. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik accidental sampling. Sebanyak 200 siswa menjadi responden, dan pemeriksaan golongan darah sistem ABO dilakukan menggunakan metode slide. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa golongan darah O merupakan yang paling dominan (32,5%), diikuti golongan darah A (28,5%), B (28%), dan AB (11%). Pola ini mengindikasikan bahwa distribusi golongan darah pada kelompok pelajar relatif serupa dengan populasi umum, dengan golongan darah O sebagai proporsi tertinggi dan AB terendah. Variasi distribusi dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik dan karakteristik populasi. Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak pada penggunaan accidental sampling dan cakupan responden yang terbatas pada satu kegiatan. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan melibatkan sampel yang lebihbesar dan wilayah yang lebih luas agar diperoleh gambaran yang lebih representatif. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa golongan darah O mendominasi siswa SMA di Kota Makassar, sedangkan golongan darah AB memiliki proporsi terendah.
Literasi Visual terkait Personal Hygiene dan Implikasinya terhadap Praktik Kebersihan Diri pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Muhammad Ridha Afdhal; Marhawati Marhawati; Jumhur Salam; Fatmawati Hamid; Eka Mayasari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7246

Abstract

Sanitation and personal hygiene remain critical public health concerns in rural communities, particularly in relation to health literacy and the adoption of preventive behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the level of understanding of personal hygiene symbols and its association with personal hygiene practices among residents of Desa Pabudunkang, South Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. A quantitative survey design was employed involving 213 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate approaches to examine variable distribution and inter-variable relationships. The findings indicate that most respondents demonstrated good comprehension of personal hygiene symbols and consistently practiced hygiene behaviors in daily life. A significant association was identified between symbol comprehension and hygiene practices, suggesting that the ability to interpret visual health messages contributes to the adoption of clean and healthy behaviors. These results highlight the relevance of visual-based health promotion strategies in strengthening hygiene literacy and behavioral outcomes in rural settings. Integrating visual education with environmental support systems may enhance the sustainability of hygiene practices at the community level.
Analisis Komparatif Biaya Klaim Pasien Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Tingkat Keparahan: Studi Big Data Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Zulkifli Walangadi; Siti Qomaria Usu; Marhawati Marhawati; Cici Nila Ardila; Luthfiana Nur
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7316

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) poses a substantial financial burden on Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN), particularly for inpatient services at Advanced Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL). The INA-CBGs payment system classifies cases by severity level to determine BPJS Kesehatan reimbursement. This study aimed to examine differences in BPJS Kesehatan claim costs according to DM severity levels among hospitalized patients. A quantitative comparative design was applied using the 2025 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. A total of 58,101 inpatient DM claims were analyzed using total sampling. The independent variable was INA-CBGs severity level, and the dependent variable was total BPJS Kesehatan claim cost. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by post-hoc Mann–Whitney U tests with Bonferroni correction. The results indicated a consistent increase in length of stay and median claim costs with higher severity levels. Median claim costs were IDR 4,038,200 for mild cases, IDR 5,748,650 for moderate cases, and IDR 8,627,650 for severe cases. Differences in claim costs across severity levels were statistically significant (p < 0.05). In conclusion, DM severity level is significantly associated with BPJS Kesehatan claim costs, indicating that the INA-CBGs system adequately differentiates reimbursement based on case complexity.
Co-Authors Cici Nila Ardila Dirgah Agum Parawansa Eka Mayasari Fatmawati Hamid Indra Prastiwi Jamaluddin Luthfiana Nur Maulana Zulkarnain Imansyah Muhammad Ridha Afdhal Siti Qomaria Usu Zulkifli Walangadi