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All Journal Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi JURNAL PENGABDIAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT (JPPM) Al-Iqtishad
Erni Achmad
Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Remittances on Economic Growth. A Comparative Analysis of Pakistan, Indonesia, and India Jamshaid Ahmed; Erni Achmad; Yohanes Vyn Amzar
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Research Institution and Community Service Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/equilibrium.v22i1.5304

Abstract

This study examines the impact of  workers Remittances on economic growth in three developing countries Pakistan, Indonesia, India during the period 2010-2024 using panels data analysis. Remittances have become an important source of external finance for a lot of developing economies, and they often are expected to contribute to income growth and development. The objective of this research is to find out whether remittances have a significant impact on economic growth in selected countries. The research is based on secondary data gathered from the World Bank. Economic growth is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), while the independent variable is the remittances by workers. Gross capital formation and inflation are added as control variables to account for investment and macroeconomic stability. The analysis considers Pooled Ordinary Least Squares and Random Effects panel models and the Hausman test is applied to determine the most appropriate estimation method. The results show that the Random Effects model is the most appropriate specification. The results indicate that there is a positive  impact of remittances on economic growth. In contrast, gross capital formation has a positive and significant impact while inflation has a negative effect on economic growth. These results suggest that while remittances provide a contribution to the national income, the contribution of remittances to economic growth is insignificant for the selected countries. The study emphasizes the role of productive investment and macroeconomic stability for sustainable growth and recommends that policymakers should promote the more productive use of remittances to support long-term economic development.
Integrasi Algoritma Sosial Media dalam Mengoptimalkan Penggunaan Digital Marketing UMKM Nela Safelia; Riski Hernando; Fitrini Mansur; Yenny Yuniarti; Erni Achmad; Fredy Olimsar; Shahri Bin Abu Seman
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol.7 No 1 (Maret 2026)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v7i1.3820

Abstract

The International Community Service Program themed “Integration of Social Media Algorithms in Optimizing the Use of Digital Marketing for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia and Malaysia” is a collaborative initiative between Universitas Jambi (UNJA) and Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia (UPTM). This program aims to enhance the digital literacy capacity of micro-entrepreneurs through a comprehensive understanding of social media algorithms and the application of creative content strategies rooted in local wisdom and culture. The implementation methods include interactive training sessions, thematic workshops, intensive mentoring, and cross-country benchmarking to strengthen knowledge transfer and the adoption of best practices. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in participants’ digital competencies, reflected in their enhanced ability to optimize social media algorithms for product marketing, the establishment of a cross-border digitalpreneur community between Indonesia and Malaysia, and the development of adaptive digital marketing training modules and standard operating procedures (SOPs). The sustainability impact of this program not only increases the competitiveness and resilience of MSEs but also strengthens international academic collaboration between the two universities. Furthermore, this initiative contributes to achieving the universities’ Key Performance Indicators (KPI) and supports the development of an inclusive and sustainable digital economic ecosystem within the ASEAN region.
APAKAH DAERAH INDUK SELALU LEBIH MANDIRI DARIPADA DAERAH PEMEKARAN? UJI BEDA BERPASANGAN DAN ESTIMASI SYSTEM GMM DARI PROVINSI JAMBI, INDONESIA J.B. Martien; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Erni Achmad; Etik Umiyati; Junaidi Junaidi; Rosmeli Rosmeli
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53649/ewb9hn29

Abstract

Literatur pemekaran daerah di Indonesia umumnya menyimpulkan bahwa daerah induk lebih mandiri secara fiskal daripada daerah hasil pemekarannya, kesimpulan yang hampir selalu ditarik dari perbandingan agregat antarkelompok. Artikel ini menguji apakah keunggulan tersebut berlaku universal dengan desain uji beda berpasangan Mann-Whitney U pada lima pasangan resmi induk–pemekaran di Provinsi Jambi periode 2016–2025 (N=110), dilengkapi Random Effect Model dengan White Period Standard Errors serta estimasi System GMM sebagai pemeriksaan robustness. Hasil agregat mengkonfirmasi keunggulan daerah induk (p=0,0014); namun uji berpasangan mengungkap heterogenitas yang substansial: tiga pasangan konsisten dengan dugaan klasik, satu pasangan setara, dan satu pasangan terbalik secara signifikan, Kota Sungai Penuh sebagai daerah pemekaran justru mengungguli induknya, Kabupaten Kerinci (p=0,0140). Dalam kerangka regresi, dummy status pemekaran kehilangan signifikansinya setelah PDRB per kapita harga berlaku, jumlah penduduk, investasi, dan kemiskinan dikontrol, mengindikasikan bahwa status pemekaran bekerja melalui jalur mediasi kondisi makroekonomi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak fiskal pemekaran ditentukan oleh konfigurasi spasial basis ekonomi pasca-pemisahan wilayah, bukan oleh status formal semata, sehingga evaluasi dan pendampingan fiskal perlu dirancang per kasus
Co-Authors Etik Umiyati Fitrini Mansur Fredy Olimsar J.B. Martien Jamshaid Ahmed Junaidi Junaidi Nela Safelia Riski Hernando Rosmeli Rosmeli Shahri Bin Abu Seman Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Yenny Yuniarti Yohanes Vyn Amzar