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All Journal Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Mohammad Ali Mudhor
Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Karakterisasi Sifat Morfologi dan Fisiologi Padi Lokal Banyuwangi sebagai Bahan Dasar Perakitan Varietas Unggul Baru Erlin Susilowati; Eka Nurmala Sari; Mohammad Ali Mudhor; Jazila Tur Rohmah; Mohammad Zahrul Nizam
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 10 No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v10i1.792

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengarakterisasi sifat morfologi dan fisiologi beberapa varietas padi lokal Banyuwangi sebagai bahan dasar perakitan varietas unggul baru yang adaptif, produktif, dan tahan cekaman lingkungan. Pengamatan karakter morfologi dilakukan mengikuti panduan IRRI terhadap parameter seperti bentuk dan ukuran daun, malai, anakan, serta biji. Karakter fisiologi dianalisis melalui kerapatan stomata dan kandungan klorofil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keragaman fenotipik yang signifikan antarvarietas padi lokal Banyuwangi, meliputi karakter daun, jumlah dan produktivitas anakan, bentuk malai, serta ukuran biji. Varietas HR1 memiliki panjang dan luas daun terbesar, sedangkan varietas A3 menunjukkan jumlah anakan produktif tertinggi. Variasi kerapatan stomata antarvarietas mencerminkan perbedaan potensi efisiensi pertukaran gas dan kemampuan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan. Kandungan klorofil, terutama klorofil a, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan klorofil b pada seluruh varietas, dengan nilai tertinggi tercatat pada varietas BR1. Hubungan positif antara parameter morfologi dan fisiologi menunjukkan bahwa varietas dengan kombinasi luas daun, jumlah anakan produktif tinggi, dan kandungan klorofil besar memiliki kapasitas fotosintesis serta potensi hasil yang lebih baik. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemanfaatan keragaman sifat morfologi dan fisiologi padi lokal dalam mendukung program pemuliaan untuk menghasilkan varietas unggul baru yang adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan dan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan nasional.
Application of Biofertilizer Combined with Bioactivator in the Vegetative Phase of Inpari 32 Rice Variety Mohammad Ali Mudhor; Ari Istanti; Mokhtar Effendi; Vad’aq Babgei Nur Muhammad; As’ad Surya Akbar; Sukma Septia Ayu; Shabrina Amalia Islami
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v10i2.557

Abstract

Sustainable rice cultivation requires effective nutrient management strategies to reduce chemical fertilizer dependency. Biofertilizers enriched with humic acid and microbial consortia offer an eco-friendly alternative to enhance soil fertility and plant productivity. This study evaluated the effects of biofertilizer combined with humic acid and a microbial consortium on vegetative growth, chlorophyll content, and macronutrient availability in Inpari 32 rice. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at Banyuwangi State Polytechnic using a completely randomized factorial design with two biofertilizer types: biofertilizer + humic acid (B1) and biofertilizer + microbial consortium (Bacillus, Trichoderma, Saccharomyces) (B2), and three application doses: 300 g, 400 g, and 500 g per pot. Although ANOVA results indicated no statistically significant differences among treatments, a consistent positive trend was observed in plant height, tiller number, and chlorophyll content at the 400 g dose. Soil N, P, and K levels tended to decrease, possibly due to enhanced nutrient uptake by plants, suggesting an improved nutrient use efficiency. Overall, the combination of biofertilizer and humic acid at the 400 g dose tended to show higher values compared to other treatments, although these differences were not statistically significant. These findings support the use of multi-species microbial biofertilizers and IoT-based precision fertilization systems to promote sustainable rice production in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ari Istanti As’ad Surya Akbar Eka Nurmala Sari Erlin Susilowati Jazila Tur Rohmah Mohammad Zahrul Nizam Mokhtar Effendi Shabrina Amalia Islami Sukma Septia Ayu Vad’aq Babgei Nur Muhammad