I Wayan Salendra
Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

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Belom Bahadat Sebagai Strategi Kultural Berbasis Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Mitigasi Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Pada Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju Handoko Handoko; I Wayan Suasta; I Wayan Salendra; I Gusti Agung Dharmawan
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/jpah.v10i2.5267

Abstract

Violence against women and children is still a social problem that requires a mitigation strategies. The solution was lies in local wisdom, such as that of Belom Bahadat in the Dayak Ngaju community, which has not been widely studied. This research aims to analyze the practice of Belom Bahadat values, the role of customary institutions as mechanisms of social control and community-based protection, and their integration with multicultural education. A qualitative, descriptive-interpretive approach was chosen for the research. Research data were obtained from two sources: primary data from semi-structured interviews and participatory observation, and secondary data from customary documents, local archives etc. To ensure the validity of the research data, triangulation of sources and methods, member checks, and the preparation of trial audits. The research data were then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that Belom Bahadat functions as a moral regulatory framework that affirms human dignity, gender respect, and communal responsibility; the preventive mechanism is seen in the internalization of values through communal life (Huma Betang) and socialization by customary institutions, while the restorative mechanism is manifested through customary deliberation and the imposition of symbolic and material sanctions. The integration of Belom Bahadat’s values with a multicultural education approach also shows that local value systems can be operationalized in educational practices within families, schools, and communities. This research provides implications for adopting a violence-mitigation model based on local wisdom that can be adapted and replicated in similar contexts.
Elaborasi Ontologis-Normatif Ketuhanan Non-Dualis dalam Advaita Vedānta sebagai Landasan Etika Bumi bagi Ekoteologi Kontemporer Puspo Renan Joyo; Krisna S. Yogiswari; I Wayan Salendra; Ni Luh Ersania
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/jpah.v10i2.5309

Abstract

This study is grounded in the view that the ecological crisis constitutes a systemic polycrisis rooted not only in technological or policy failures but also in ontological assumptions that separate humans from nature. Although Advaita Vedānta is frequently associated with environmental ethics, existing scholarship largely remains at the level of metaphysical alignment without developing an operational normative framework. Accordingly, this research aims to explore Advaita Vedānta ontology as a foundation for ecological ethics through dialogue with contemporary ecotheology. It adopts a qualitative-philosophical method based on Gadamerian hermeneutics (fusion of horizons), interpreting the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita contextually while reconstructing the concepts of Brahman, Ātman, māyā, and avidyā to uncover their ethical implications. The findings demonstrate that the non-dual ontology of Advaita Vedānta can be transformed into a normative basis for ecological ethics through principles of ontological identity and self-extension, affirming the unity of all reality in Brahman. Moral awareness thus emerges as an expression of self-realization rather than an externally imposed duty. This framework bridges the gap between metaphysics and praxis by articulating ethical principles such as ahiṃsā, karuṇā, and sevā as concrete expressions of non-dual consciousness in ecological action. The study contributes to the development of an Advaita-based ecological ethics by integrating metaphysical insights with ethical praxis, reinterpreting ecological responsibility as a relational and transformative orientation rooted in non-dual unity. Ultimately, Advaita Vedānta offers a coherent ecotheological framework in which ecological responsibility arises as a rational and existential consequence of realizing the unity of reality.