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All Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Muhammad Farid
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Lampung
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penerapan Primum Remedium Terhadap Pelaku Eksploitasi Benih Bening Lobster Secara Ilegal Dean Ezekiel Surbakti; Erna Dewi; Maya Shafira; Muhammad Farid; Siti Azizah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Januari-Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/y3z78c57

Abstract

Illegal exploitation of clear lobster seeds (BBL) is a form of fisheries crime that has an impact on the sustainability of marine resources and causes economic losses for the state. The high demand for the international market and the economic value of BBL encourage the rampant practice of illegal trade carried out in an organized manner. This study aims to analyze legal arrangements related to the management and protection of clear lobster seeds, examine the modus operandi of perpetrators of illegal exploitation of BBL, and analyze the application of the principle of primum remedium in court decisions related to these criminal acts. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach through the analysis of the Tanjung Karang District Court Decision Number 796/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tjk and the Pacitan District Court Decision Number 34/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Pct. The results of the study show that Indonesia already has a strong legal basis in the management and protection of BBL, both through international legal instruments and national regulations. The modus operandi of BBL exploitation is carried out systematically through the stages of illegal collection, packaging, transportation, and distribution involving an organized network. The application of the principle of primum remedium can be seen through the use of criminal law as the main instrument in overcoming fisheries crimes. However, law enforcement still tends to target lower-level perpetrators and is not optimal in dismantling intellectual actors or the main controllers of illegal networks. Therefore, a more integrated law enforcement policy is needed so that the application of the primum remedium principle can be effective in protecting fishery resources and maintaining the sustainability of Indonesia's marine ecosystem.
Penerapan Scientific Crime Investigation dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Pada Tingkat Penyidikan Ulia Tirafike Arbalen; Maya Shafira; Muhammad Farid; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah; Nikmah Rosidah
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18367164

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of the Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) method in the investigation of murder cases at the investigation level as per Decision Number 425/Pid.B/2024/PN Mgl. This case faced obstacles due to the lack of witnesses and evidence, making conventional investigations difficult. The research method used a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical approach. Data was obtained through literature studies and interviews with investigators and lecturers, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the application of SCI is carried out through three main areas, namely identification, forensic medicine, and forensic laboratories. Forensic medicine through visum et repertum and forensic laboratories through DNA testing have significant revelatory power in connecting the perpetrator with the victim. However, the application of SCI still faces obstacles in the form of limited forensic facilities, a lack of human resources, weak coordination between agencies, and low public awareness in preserving crime scenes.
Co-Authors Dean Ezekiel Surbakti Erna Dewi Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Maya Shafira Nikmah Rosidah Siti Azizah Ulia Tirafike Arbalen