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The Effect of Video-Based Learning on Elementary Students’ Learning Outcomes in Ecosystem Topics Jasum Novi Daria; Sri Sumarni; Makmum Raharjo
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14361

Abstract

Understanding ecosystems is not only academically important but also practically valuable in fostering environmental awareness. Knowledge of ecosystem balance can cultivate a sense of responsibility toward environmental conservation and sustainability. This study aims to examine the effect of interactive video-based learning on elementary school students’ learning outcomes in ecosystem topics. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model and involved 30 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Penuduan, Musi Banyuasin. Data were collected through expert validation, practicality testing, and pretest–posttest assessments, and were analyzed using N-gain scores and paired-sample t-tests. The validation results indicated that the developed learning videos were categorized as “very valid” in terms of content, language, and media aspects, with an average practicality level exceeding 90%. The pretest results showed an initial average score of 38, while the posttest average increased to 86.67, with an N-gain score of 0.78, which falls into the “high” category. The paired-sample t-test revealed a statistically significant improvement in students’ learning outcomes (p < 0.05). These findings provide empirical evidence that interactive video-based learning is effective in improving elementary school students’ learning outcomes and their understanding of ecosystem concepts.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKOSISTEM UNTUK PENINGKATAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SD Jasum Novi Daria; Sri Sumarni; Makmum Raharjo
EDUPROXIMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Vol 7, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bhinneka PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/.v7i4.7881

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan media video dalam pembelajaran materi ekosistem guna meningkatkan literasi sains siswa sekolah dasar. Literasi sains merupakan kompetensi penting dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21 yang mencakup kemampuan memahami konsep ilmiah, berpikir kritis, serta menerapkan pengetahuan dalam kehidupan nyata. Namun, masih banyak siswa SD yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep ekosistem karena penyajian materi yang bersifat abstrak dan kurangnya media pembelajaran visual yang menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara guru, angket siswa, dan observasi proses pembelajaran. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa siswa dan guru sangat membutuhkan media video pembelajaran yang kontekstual, interaktif, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan anak. Video dengan durasi 5–10 menit, berisi animasi dan ilustrasi nyata, serta menggunakan bahasa yang sederhana dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi ekosistem. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengembangan media video berbasis kebutuhan dapat menjadi alternatif strategis untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa SD secara signifikan. This study aims to analyze the need for video media in learning ecosystem material to improve elementary school students' scientific literacy. Scientific literacy is an important competency in 21st-century learning that includes the ability to understand scientific concepts, think critically, and apply knowledge in real life. However, many elementary school students still have difficulty in understanding the concept of ecosystems due to the presentation of abstract material and the lack of attractive visual learning media. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through teacher interviews, student questionnaires, and observations of the learning process. The results of the study indicate that students and teachers really need contextual, interactive learning video media that are in accordance with the characteristics of child development. Videos with a duration of 5-10 minutes, containing real animations and illustrations, and using simple language are considered effective in increasing students' interest and understanding of ecosystem material. These findings indicate that the development of needs-based video media can be a strategic alternative to significantly improve elementary school students' scientific literacy.