Andre Rivianda Daud
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERTIMBANGAN PEMOTONG TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN RUMAH POTONG HEWAN UNGGAS (RPH-U) DI KOTA SERANG Muhammad Abrori Lazuardi; Cecep Firmansyah; Andre Rivianda Daud; Sondi Kuswaryan
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2026.14.1.124-130

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang dipertimbangkan pemotong dalam pemanfaatan Rumah Potong Hewan Unggas (RPH-U) di Kota Serang. Meskipun pemerintah telah membangun RPH-U sebelumnya sebagai upaya menjamin produk daging yang halal, aman, utuh, dan sehat (HAUS), tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas ini masih rendah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap 43 dari 48 pemotong ayam di enam kecamatan di Kota Serang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari lima variabel independen yang diuji (kondisi RPH-U, jaminan keamanan, jaminan produk HAUS, lokasi, dan biaya), hanya kondisi RPH-U dan biaya yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan RPH-U (p < 0,1). Variabel lokasi dan jaminan keamanan menunjukkan hubungan positif tetapi tidak signifikan, sedangkan jaminan produk HAUS memiliki pengaruh paling rendah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek fisik dan keterjangkauan biaya lebih menjadi pertimbangan dibandingkan dengan aspek teknis atau jangka panjang seperti keamanan kerja dan mutu produk. Rendahnya pengaruh aspek keamanan dan mutu diduga disebabkan oleh masih terbatasnya pengetahuan teknis dan belum dirasakannya insentif ekonomi oleh para pemotong. Oleh karena itu, selain peningkatan infrastruktur, diperlukan intervensi berbasis edukasi dan sosialisasi berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pemanfaatan RPH-U secara optimal. ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the factors considered by slaughterers in the utilization of Poultry Slaughterhouses (RPH-U) in Serang City. Although the government has previously built RPH-U as an effort to ensure Halal (Halal), Aman (Safe), Utuh (Intact), and Sehat (Healthy) (HAUS) meat products, the utilization rate of these facilities remains low. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach through a survey of 43 out of 48 chicken slaughterers in six districts in Serang City. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that out of the five independent variables tested (poultry slaughterhouses conditions, safety guarantees, HAUS product guarantees, location, and cost), only poultry slaughterhouses conditions and cost had a significant impact of poultry slaughterhouses utilization (p < 0.1). The location and safety guarantee variables showed a positive but insignificant relationship, while the HAUS product guarantee had the lowest influence. These findings indicate that physical aspects and cost affordability are more important considerations than technical or long-term aspects such as workplace safety and product quality. The low influence of safety and quality aspects is likely due to limited technical knowledge and the lack of perceived economic incentives among slaughterers. Therefore, in addition to infrastructure improvements, sustained educational and awareness-raising interventions are needed to enhance understanding and optimize the utilization of poultry slaughterhouses.
DAMPAK PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU SERTA LUMPY SKIN DISEASE PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DI KOPERASI MARGOMULYO MALANG Puput Riski Andayani; Cecep Firmansyah; Andre Rivianda Daud
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 14 No 2 (2026): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2026.14.2.157-166

Abstract

Wabah Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) dan Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) yang melanda Koperasi Margomulyo, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur pada Juli 2022 menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi bagi peternak sapi perah dan koperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber kerugian, nilai kontribusi masing-masing sumber kerugian peternak, serta mengukur nilai kerugian koperasi akibat wabah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei, dengan responden yang dipilih secara purposive sebanyak 63 orang dari 73 peternak yang memenuhi syarat analisis kerugian dampak wabah PMK dan LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber kerugian meliputi: kematian ternak, jual paksa, gangguan reproduksi, penurunan produksi susu, dan recovery usaha. Jumlah kerugian peternak akibat PMK dan LSD sebesar Rp. 7,25 miliar, dengan rincian kematian sapi 18,88%, jual paksa 45,21%, gangguan reproduksi 8,62%, penurunan produksi susu 14,02%, dan biaya recovery 13,28%, dengan jual paksa sebagai kontributor terbesar terhadap kerugian peternak. Koperasi mengalami kerugian sebesar Rp 143 juta akibat penurunan produksi susu dan subsidi pakan. Kerugian terbesar dialami oleh peternak sebagai pelaku usaha utama yang secara langsung menanggung dampak ekonomi dari wabah. ABSTRACT The outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) that hit the Margomulyo Cooperative, Malang Regency, East Java in July 2022 caused economic losses for dairy farmers and cooperatives. This study aims to identify the source of loss, the contribution value of each source of loss for farmers and measure the value of cooperative losses due to the outbreak. The research method used a survey method, with respondents selected purposively, with as many as 63 people from 73 farmers who met the requirements for the analysis of the loss of the impact of FMD and LSD outbreaks. The results of the study show that the sources of losses include: livestock deaths, forced selling, reproductive disorders, decreased milk production, and business recovery. The total losses of farmers due to FMD and LSD amounted to Rp. 7.25 billion, with details of cattle deaths of 18.88%, forced selling 45.21%, reproductive disorders 8.62%, decrease in milk production of 14.02%, and recovery costs of 13.28%, with forced selling as the largest contributor to farmers' losses. Cooperatives suffered losses of Rp 143 million due to a decrease in milk production and feed subsidies. The biggest losses are experienced by farmers as the main business actors who directly bear the economic impact of the outbreak.