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All Journal Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Ikhsan Yosarie
Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
Education Social Sciences

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Police transformation within constitutional democracy design: Evidence from Indonesia Ismail Hasani; Halili; Ikhsan Yosarie
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v23i1.96514

Abstract

Indonesian National Police (Polri) institutional position following the 1998 political transition remains a contested terrain, particularly in reconciling operational independence with the demands of democratic governance. This study investigates how Polri has navigated that tension, drawing on a mixed-methods design that integrates diagnostic mapping of 130 institutional problems, structured surveys with 167 experts distributed across 50 districts and cities, and a comparative analysis of policing frameworks in France and the Netherlands. The findings expose a fundamental contradiction within Act No. 2/2002. While the legislation formally separates Polri from military structures, it simultaneously creates an accountability vacuum, a concern reflected in the 61.7% of expert assessments that are unfavourable. Field data further document three entrenched dysfunctions: a militaristic organisational culture, integrity failures concentrated in investigative units, and chronic service deficiencies flagged repeatedly in ombudsman evaluations between 2020 and 2023. Building on these findings, the study advances a transformation framework organised around four mutually reinforcing pillars: humanist policing grounded in rights protection, anti-corruption governance through merit-based systems, technology-enabled service modernisation, and community-centred precision policing. Proposed reforms target legislative revision, restructuring of professional education, and the development of civilian oversight mechanisms with genuine supervisory authority. The study offers a replicable analytical model for evaluating police reform trajectories in post-authoritarian democratic settings.
Transformasi Inovasi Produk 'Frico' melalui Optimalisasi Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Kelapa menjadi Minyak Berkualitas Oktaviani Oktaviani; Ikhsan Yosarie
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Edisi November 2026
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v7i3.747

Abstract

Rendahnya mutu minyak kelapa yang dihasilkan masyarakat Pulau Friwen disebabkan penggunaan metode tradisional tanpa standar bahan baku, sanitasi peralatan, filtrasi, dan kontrol suhu sehingga kualitas minyak kurang stabil serta belum memiliki nilai jual optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis, dan pendampingan transformasi teknologi Friwen Coconut Oil (Frico) menggunakan pendekatan teknologi sederhana yang sesuai dengan kondisi pesisir. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui praktik langsung mulai dari pemarutan higienis, ekstraksi santan, pemisahan krim, pemanasan bertahap terkendali, filtrasi berlapis, hingga pengemasan steril disertai label produk. Pendampingan produksi diberikan untuk memastikan konsistensi alur kerja, penyamaan standar mutu, serta kemampuan peserta mereplikasi proses secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan masyarakat mampu menghasilkan minyak kelapa lebih jernih, stabil, beraroma netral, memiliki daya simpan lebih baik, serta memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat pesisir secara berkelanjutan. Implementasi program ini juga membuka peluang pengembangan usaha rumah tangga berbasis sumber daya lokal, memperluas akses pemasaran produk olahan kelapa, meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir, serta menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan bagi wilayah kepulauan lain dengan karakteristik sosial ekonomi serupa di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Halili Ismail Hasani Oktaviani Oktaviani