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IMPLEMENTASI KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL 2023 DALAM PERSPEKTIF YURISPRUDENSI KASUS KORUPSI ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG TAHUN 2024 Ahmad Nurafendi; Siti Humulhaer; Agus Eko Setyawan; Eduardo Retno; Ronald Pasrah
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.89

Abstract

The reform of Indonesia’s criminal law system through the Indonesian National Criminal Code 2023, which came into effect on 2 January 2026, marks a new era in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. This study analyzes the implementation of the National Criminal Code within the jurisprudential context of corruption cases based on decisions issued by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in 2024. Using a normative–empirical juridical research method, this study examines 1,623 corruption case decisions adjudicated by the Corruption Court throughout 2024, as well as Supreme Court cassation decisions that have obtained final and binding legal force. The findings indicate that a transformation in the paradigm of sentencing from a punishment-oriented approach toward one emphasizing restoration and protection has begun to emerge in judicial decisions, particularly in the interpretation of the element of “unlawfulness,” which has been expanded to include violations of administrative regulations and corporate board decisions. This study recommends harmonizing the interpretation of the elements of corruption offenses between the National Criminal Code and the anti-corruption legal framework to prevent disparities in judicial decisions and to ensure legal certainty in the enforcement of corruption law following the implementation of the National Criminal Code.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP CRYPTO ASSET SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN HEDGING INVESTASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH Ahmad Nurafendi; Hasnah Aziz; Muslimin; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; Akhmad Faishal
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.546

Abstract

The development of crypto assets in Indonesia has reached a significant stage with transaction value reaching IDR 482.23 trillion in 2025 and consumer numbers surpassing 20.19 million. On the other hand, Islamic banking in Indonesia faces challenges in diversifying sharia-compliant investment portfolios. This study aims to analyze public acceptance of crypto assets as hedging instruments in Islamic banking investment portfolios, identify legal and sharia challenges, and formulate an ideal regulatory framework. The method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate that public acceptance of crypto assets tends to be positive, especially among young age groups, but is confronted with legal uncertainty regarding the sharia status of crypto assets, extreme volatility approaching gharar and maysir elements, and the absence of a definitive fatwa from the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council. This study recommends the establishment of a specific fatwa on crypto assets for Islamic banking, strengthening of sharia financial literacy, and harmonization of regulations between OJK, BI, and DSN-MUI to create a sharia-compliant crypto asset investment ecosystem.