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Siti Humulhaer
Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENYEBAR BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA PASCA PEMBARUAN KUHP DAN UU ITE Rahmat Giling; Siti Humulhaer; Nursalim; Mahmuddin; Dany Wahyu
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v2i2.80

Abstract

The era of digitalization, marked by the rapid development of information and communication technology, has brought significant transformations in patterns of social interaction within society. The ease of access to information through digital platforms, particularly social media, paradoxically has also triggered the proliferation of false information or hoaxes that threaten social stability, public order, and national security. This study analyzes the construction of criminal liability for perpetrators of spreading false information within the framework of Indonesian criminal law following the reform of the Criminal Code and the enactment of Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. This research employs a normative juridical method using statute, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of the analysis indicate that criminal liability for the dissemination of hoaxes has undergone significant evolution with the reform of both substantive and procedural criminal law. The offense of spreading false information is now comprehensively regulated under the ITE Law 2024 as lex specialis, reinforced by provisions in the National Criminal Code concerning crimes against state security, public order, and fraud. The elements of the offense emphasize the presence of intent (dolus), the dissemination of electronic information, and the potential to cause public unrest or losses. However, law enforcement implementation still faces several challenges, including the complexity of digital evidence, the anonymity of perpetrators, and the necessity to balance legal protection with freedom of expression within a democratic rule-of-law state.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TINJAUAN YURIDIS ATAS IMPLEMENTASI UU TPKS DAN KUHP NASIONAL Rahmat Wijaya; Siti Humulhaer; Agus Alqodri; Gunarto Wardono; Raliyanto Budi Wikarno
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.86

Abstract

Sexual violence constitutes a fundamental crime against humanity that requires a comprehensive legal response grounded in a victim-centered perspective. This paper analyzes the construction of criminal liability in cases of sexual violence following the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes and the Indonesian National Criminal Code (KUHP). This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis shows that the Sexual Violence Law functions as lex specialis regulating sexual violence offenses comprehensively, while the National Criminal Code provides a general legal framework with a progressive expansion of the definition of rape under Article 473. The concept of criminal liability has evolved from a paradigm centered on physical violence toward one emphasizing violations of bodily autonomy and consent. However, its implementation faces challenges, including cross-sectoral coordination, limited institutional capacity of law enforcement officials, and persistent social stigma. This paper recommends strengthening victim assistance systems, enhancing forensic capacity, and harmonizing legal regulations in order to achieve restorative justice.
IMPLEMENTASI KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL 2023 DALAM PERSPEKTIF YURISPRUDENSI KASUS KORUPSI ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG TAHUN 2024 Ahmad Nurafendi; Siti Humulhaer; Agus Eko Setyawan; Eduardo Retno; Ronald Pasrah
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.89

Abstract

The reform of Indonesia’s criminal law system through the Indonesian National Criminal Code 2023, which came into effect on 2 January 2026, marks a new era in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. This study analyzes the implementation of the National Criminal Code within the jurisprudential context of corruption cases based on decisions issued by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in 2024. Using a normative–empirical juridical research method, this study examines 1,623 corruption case decisions adjudicated by the Corruption Court throughout 2024, as well as Supreme Court cassation decisions that have obtained final and binding legal force. The findings indicate that a transformation in the paradigm of sentencing from a punishment-oriented approach toward one emphasizing restoration and protection has begun to emerge in judicial decisions, particularly in the interpretation of the element of “unlawfulness,” which has been expanded to include violations of administrative regulations and corporate board decisions. This study recommends harmonizing the interpretation of the elements of corruption offenses between the National Criminal Code and the anti-corruption legal framework to prevent disparities in judicial decisions and to ensure legal certainty in the enforcement of corruption law following the implementation of the National Criminal Code.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DAN REFORMULASI SANKSI PIDANA NARKOBA ANALISIS KRITIS IMPLEMENTASI UU PENYESUAIAN PIDANA DAN KEBIJAKAN REHABILITATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM Aditya Putra Setyawan; Siti Humulhaer; Muhammad Fajar Alfahimi; Wisnu Cahyo Apriliyadi; Dwi Mani Suci Purwanto
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.100

Abstract

This study analyzes recent developments in Indonesia’s drug policy following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2025 on Sentencing Adjustment and the ongoing revision of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, which has been proposed for inclusion in the 2025 Priority National Legislative Program (Prolegnas). The analysis focuses on the transformation of sentencing paradigms from a conventional retributive approach toward a restorative justice and rehabilitative approach, as well as the implications of abolishing special minimum penalties in narcotics cases on judicial discretion. This research employs a normative legal research method using conceptual, statutory, and philosophical approaches. The findings indicate that the Sentencing Adjustment Law has created broader space for judicial independence in imposing criminal sanctions, accommodated judicial practices reflected in Supreme Court Circular Letters (SEMA), and provided legitimacy for the application of restorative justice mechanisms for narcotics users. However, conceptual challenges remain regarding the use of the term restorative justice in the context of narcotics offenses, which are often categorized as victimless crimes and may be more appropriately addressed through a rehabilitation-oriented framework based on a medical model. This study recommends the harmonization of the Sentencing Adjustment Law with the ongoing revision of the Narcotics Law, the strengthening of rehabilitation facilities, and the development of specialized drug courts as dedicated institutions for handling narcotics-related cases.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM KASUS CYBERBULLYING ANALISIS YURISPRUDENSI DAN IMPLEMENTASI KUHP NASIONAL 2023 SERTA UU ITE Ahmad Fahrul Rozi; Siti Humulhaer; Ani Wahyuni; Regina Yura Fitriah Sari; Oky Rona Wijaya
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v2i3.111

Abstract

Cyberbullying has become a serious challenge in the digital era in Indonesia, with an alarming prevalence. Data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission recorded 1,478 cases of bullying (both online and offline) in 2023, with significant psychological impacts that in some cases have led to suicide. This study analyzes the criminal liability of cyberbullying perpetrators from the perspective of the Indonesian National Criminal Code 2023, which will come into effect on 2 January 2026, and Law Number 1 of 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Using a normative analytical juridical research method, this study examines the harmonization between the National Criminal Code as lex generalis and the ITE Law as lex specialis, as well as the shift in sentencing paradigms from a retributive approach toward a restorative one. The findings indicate that the National Criminal Code provides a stronger foundation for the enforcement of cyberbullying laws through the regulation of supervisory penalties, the application of restorative justice, and the strengthening of criminal sanctions. However, the main challenges remain the absence of a specific cyberbullying offense, the complexity of proving the element of “repetition,” and the anonymity of perpetrators in digital environments. This study recommends the establishment of a specific cyberbullying offense within the ITE Law and the development of law enforcement strategies that prioritize victim protection as well as the rehabilitation of offenders.
TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI KOPERASI DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF TATA KELOLA DAN AKUNTANSI FORENSIK Faizul Idris; Siti Humulhaer; Gatot Subroto; Andriyani Susilawati; Ashuri
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.149

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the challenges and strategies of cooperatives in facing the digital era from the perspectives of governance and forensic accounting. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various scientific sources, including journals, books, and official reports relevant to the research topic. The data were analyzed systematically to identify patterns, empirical findings, and research gaps related to digital transformation, good cooperative governance, internal control systems, and the application of forensic accounting in cooperatives. The findings indicate that the success of cooperative digital transformation is strongly influenced by the implementation of good governance principles, the strengthening of technology-based internal control systems, and the integration of forensic accounting approaches within supervisory mechanisms. The application of investigative auditing, digital data analysis, and continuous auditing systems has proven effective in enhancing the prevention and detection of fraud. The integration of sound governance practices, digital technology, and forensic accounting creates a model of digital cooperative management that is transparent, accountable, and sustainable. This study is expected to serve as a reference for cooperative managers and policymakers in formulating strategies for cooperative development in the digital era.
REKONSTRUKSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM KASUS PENGANIAYAAN BERAT YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PROBLEMATIC QUALIFICATION DAN IMPLEMENTASI KUHP BARU Akhmad Faishal; Siti Humulhaer; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; M Zaenudin Ibrahim; Mochamad Fachri Muzhaffar
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.150

Abstract

This study analyzes the problems of legal qualification and criminal liability in cases of aggravated assault resulting in death under Article 354 paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, examined from the perspectives of substantive and procedural criminal law. The analysis focuses on the complexity of proving the element of intent (dolus), particularly the distinction between intent causing serious bodily injury and intent resulting in death, as well as the implications of the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code for the criminal sentencing system. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal the existence of a grey area between aggravated assault resulting in death and homicide under Article 338 of the Criminal Code, which frequently leads to disparities in judicial decisions. The new Criminal Code provides clearer systematic provisions regarding the qualification of criminal offenses; however, challenges remain in proving the causal link between the act of assault and the resulting death. This study recommends the development of alternative causality theories in the context of aggravated assault cases, particularly through the application of a foreseeability test, as well as the incorporation of restorative justice mechanisms as an alternative resolution in cases involving serious assault with asymmetric power relations.
PEMBUKTIAN UNSUR PERENCANAAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA REKONSTRUKSI TEORI DOLUS DAN TINDAK LANJUT IMPLEMENTASI KUHP BARU Ahiruddin; Siti Humulhaer; Anharyanto; Firmansyah Mahmud; Asri Cahyadi; Oke Wiredarme
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.152

Abstract

This study analyzes the problems of proving the element of premeditation (voorbedachte raad) in the crime of premeditated murder under Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Article 459 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code. The analysis is conducted from the perspective of the theory of intent (dolus) and criminal evidence. The focus of the study lies in the complexity of proving the three requirements of premeditation: (1) the formation of intent in a calm and reflective state, (2) the availability of sufficient time for deliberation, and (3) the execution of the act in a composed state. The research also examines the implications of the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the formulation and interpretation of premeditated murder. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that proving the element of premeditation presents significant epistemological challenges due to its subjective and internal nature. As a result, judges often encounter difficulties in determining whether an adequate “period of reflection” existed prior to the commission of the crime. The New Criminal Code retains the fundamental structure of premeditated murder but removes the phrase “intentionally” in the formulation of Article 459, implying that the element of premeditation inherently encompasses intent. This study recommends the development of an expanded theory of dolus informed by criminal neuroscience, as well as the broader use of electronic evidence to demonstrate the existence of premeditation. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of clear evidentiary guidelines within the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court to reduce inconsistencies and disparities in judicial decisions.
TINDAK PIDANA PEMERASAN YANG BERUJUNG PADA PEMBUNUHAN ANALISIS YURIDIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Ronny Erlando; Siti Humulhaer; Dian Retno Widayati; Teddy T Pingak; Nida Lailatu Syabani; Al Bukhori
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.165

Abstract

The criminal act of extortion that results in murder is a complex criminal phenomenon that requires in-depth analysis from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of extortion that results in the death of the victim, as well as to examine the relevant juridical aspects in handling such cases. The research method used is a normative-empirical legal research method with a case approach. The results of the study indicate that the criminal act of extortion leading to murder is regulated under Article 368 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 365 paragraphs (3) and (4) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, with a maximum imprisonment penalty of up to 15 years and even the death penalty under certain circumstances. This study recommends the need for consistent law enforcement and the harmonization of statutory regulations in order to provide maximum protection for victims.
PROBLEMATIKA PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI STUDI KASUS MEGA KORUPSI PERTAMINA DAN IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Juhana Nuryana; Siti Humulhaer; Muslimin; Rifqi Syifa’ul Qolbi
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.218

Abstract

The nature of corruption in Indonesia has undergone a significant transformation from individual corruption to systemic corruption involving corporations as the main actors. This paper analyses the issue of corporate criminal liability in the 2025 PT Pertamina (Persero) mega-corruption case, which caused losses to the state amounting to Rp193.7 trillion, and examines the concept of restorative justice as an alternative means of resolving corruption cases. Using a normative legal research method with a legislative, conceptual and case-based approach, this study finds that the existing legal framework has weaknesses in holding corporations accountable as perpetrators of systemic corruption. Constitutional Court Decision No. 142/PUU-XXIII/2024 and developments in the Anti-Corruption Law indicate the need for a normative reconstruction of corporate criminal liability. On the other hand, the application of restorative justice in corruption remains controversial given the extraordinary nature of corruption, which demands a balanced repressive-preventive approach. The research findings recommend the regulation of illicit enrichment and non-conviction-based asset forfeiture as effective legal instruments to maximise the recovery of state assets.
Co-Authors Aditya Putra Setyawan Agus Alqodri Agus Eko Setyawan Ahiruddin Ahmad Fahrul Rozi Ahmad Nurafendi Akhmad Faishal Al Bukhori Andriyani Susilawati Anharyanto Ani Wahyuni Ashuri Asri Cahyadi Bachtiar Kemal Harahap Dadang Rachmat Dany Wahyu Dede Agus Sodikin Dian Retno Widayati Djamal Efendi Dwi Mani Suci Purwanto Eduardo Retno Ervawati Faizul Idris Firmansyah Mahmud Gatot Subroto Gunarto Wardono Juhana Nuryana M Zaenudin Ibrahim Mahmuddin Mochamad Fachri Muzhaffar Muhammad Fajar Alfahimi Muslimin Nida Lailatu Syabani Nursalim Oke Wiredarme Oky Rona Wijaya Opik Sepriadi Rahmat Giling Rahmat Wijaya Raliyanto Budi Wikarno Regina Yura Fitriah Sari Rifqi Syifa’ul Qolbi Ronald Pasrah Ronny Erlando Salman Al Ghifari Teddy T Pingak Unggul Budi Wisnu Cahyo Apriliyadi