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Bachtiar Kemal Harahap
Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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REKONSTRUKSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM KASUS PENGANIAYAAN BERAT YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PROBLEMATIC QUALIFICATION DAN IMPLEMENTASI KUHP BARU Akhmad Faishal; Siti Humulhaer; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; M Zaenudin Ibrahim; Mochamad Fachri Muzhaffar
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.150

Abstract

This study analyzes the problems of legal qualification and criminal liability in cases of aggravated assault resulting in death under Article 354 paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, examined from the perspectives of substantive and procedural criminal law. The analysis focuses on the complexity of proving the element of intent (dolus), particularly the distinction between intent causing serious bodily injury and intent resulting in death, as well as the implications of the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code for the criminal sentencing system. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal the existence of a grey area between aggravated assault resulting in death and homicide under Article 338 of the Criminal Code, which frequently leads to disparities in judicial decisions. The new Criminal Code provides clearer systematic provisions regarding the qualification of criminal offenses; however, challenges remain in proving the causal link between the act of assault and the resulting death. This study recommends the development of alternative causality theories in the context of aggravated assault cases, particularly through the application of a foreseeability test, as well as the incorporation of restorative justice mechanisms as an alternative resolution in cases involving serious assault with asymmetric power relations.
PERAN HUKUM KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PENCEGAHAN POLITIK DINASTI DI DAERAH Akhmad Faishal; Mustofa Kamil; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; Muslimin; Teddy T Pingak; Rifqi Syifa’ul Qolbi
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.496

Abstract

Dynastic politics is a phenomenon rooted in Indonesia's democratic system, particularly at the regional government level. The practice of dynastic politics threatens the principles of meritocracy, equality, and substantive democracy that form the constitutional foundation of this country. This article aims to analyze the role of public policy law in preventing dynastic politics practices in regions. The research method used is qualitative with a normative-empirical legal approach. Data was collected through document studies, literature studies, and analysis of legislation. The results show that public policy law has a strategic role in preventing dynastic politics through three main mechanisms: first, normative regulation through legislation that limits dynastic politics practices; second, supervision and law enforcement mechanisms by state institutions; and third, political education and formation of community legal awareness. This article recommends the need for harmonization of legislation, strengthening of supervisory institutions, and revitalization of political education to create a regional democratic system free from dynastic politics practices.
HUBUNGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS DENGAN PERAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; Pandri Zulfikar; Teddy T Pingak; Akhmad Faishal; M Zaenuddin Ibrahim
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.544

Abstract

Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (LLC Law) is the main legal foundation for regulating corporate legal entities in Indonesia. Amid rapid economic development, the role of companies is no longer limited to profit-seeking alone, but has evolved into entities that have social responsibility towards society. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the provisions of the LLC Law and the role of companies in public service, identify legal gaps, and formulate an ideal legal construction. The method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate that the LLC Law has accommodated the role of companies in public service through the regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Article 74, annual reporting obligations, and protection of stakeholders. However, its implementation still faces challenges related to normative inconsistency, limited scope of CSR obligations, and weak law enforcement. This study recommends regulatory harmonization, expansion of CSR obligations, and strengthening of oversight mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of the corporate role in public service.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP CRYPTO ASSET SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN HEDGING INVESTASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH Ahmad Nurafendi; Hasnah Aziz; Muslimin; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; Akhmad Faishal
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.546

Abstract

The development of crypto assets in Indonesia has reached a significant stage with transaction value reaching IDR 482.23 trillion in 2025 and consumer numbers surpassing 20.19 million. On the other hand, Islamic banking in Indonesia faces challenges in diversifying sharia-compliant investment portfolios. This study aims to analyze public acceptance of crypto assets as hedging instruments in Islamic banking investment portfolios, identify legal and sharia challenges, and formulate an ideal regulatory framework. The method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate that public acceptance of crypto assets tends to be positive, especially among young age groups, but is confronted with legal uncertainty regarding the sharia status of crypto assets, extreme volatility approaching gharar and maysir elements, and the absence of a definitive fatwa from the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council. This study recommends the establishment of a specific fatwa on crypto assets for Islamic banking, strengthening of sharia financial literacy, and harmonization of regulations between OJK, BI, and DSN-MUI to create a sharia-compliant crypto asset investment ecosystem.
Co-Authors Ahmad Nurafendi Akhmad Faishal Hasnah Aziz M Zaenuddin Ibrahim M Zaenudin Ibrahim Mochamad Fachri Muzhaffar Muslimin Mustofa Kamil Pandri Zulfikar Rifqi Syifa’ul Qolbi Siti Humulhaer Teddy T Pingak