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All Journal Berajah Journal
Wisnu Cahyo Apriliyadi
Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DAN REFORMULASI SANKSI PIDANA NARKOBA ANALISIS KRITIS IMPLEMENTASI UU PENYESUAIAN PIDANA DAN KEBIJAKAN REHABILITATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM Aditya Putra Setyawan; Siti Humulhaer; Muhammad Fajar Alfahimi; Wisnu Cahyo Apriliyadi; Dwi Mani Suci Purwanto
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.100

Abstract

This study analyzes recent developments in Indonesia’s drug policy following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2025 on Sentencing Adjustment and the ongoing revision of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, which has been proposed for inclusion in the 2025 Priority National Legislative Program (Prolegnas). The analysis focuses on the transformation of sentencing paradigms from a conventional retributive approach toward a restorative justice and rehabilitative approach, as well as the implications of abolishing special minimum penalties in narcotics cases on judicial discretion. This research employs a normative legal research method using conceptual, statutory, and philosophical approaches. The findings indicate that the Sentencing Adjustment Law has created broader space for judicial independence in imposing criminal sanctions, accommodated judicial practices reflected in Supreme Court Circular Letters (SEMA), and provided legitimacy for the application of restorative justice mechanisms for narcotics users. However, conceptual challenges remain regarding the use of the term restorative justice in the context of narcotics offenses, which are often categorized as victimless crimes and may be more appropriately addressed through a rehabilitation-oriented framework based on a medical model. This study recommends the harmonization of the Sentencing Adjustment Law with the ongoing revision of the Narcotics Law, the strengthening of rehabilitation facilities, and the development of specialized drug courts as dedicated institutions for handling narcotics-related cases.
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP DARK PATTERN PADA APLIKASI FINTECH Wisnu Cahyo Apriliyadi; Hasnah Aziz; Muhammad Fajar Alfahimi; Aditya Putra Setyawan; Ahiruddin
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.539

Abstract

The development of financial technology (fintech) in Indonesia has significantly transformed the financial transaction landscape. However, behind the convenience offered, manipulative practices known as dark patterns have emerged in fintech application interfaces. These practices refer to user interface design elements deliberately exploited to manipulate users into making unintended decisions, such as subscribing to paid services, consenting to personal data usage, or conducting specific financial transactions. This study aims to construct a legal framework for consumer protection against dark patterns in fintech applications in Indonesia by analyzing existing legal provisions and identifying regulatory gaps. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The results indicate that Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, Law Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016, and regulations of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) have not explicitly regulated dark patterns as a form of unfair trading practice. This study recommends the need to amend the Consumer Protection Law to accommodate specific regulation of dark patterns, strengthening the OJK's authority in overseeing fintech application interface design practices, and establishing binding ethical interface design codes for fintech providers.
Co-Authors Aditya Putra Setyawan Ahiruddin Dwi Mani Suci Purwanto Hasnah Aziz Muhammad Fajar Alfahimi Siti Humulhaer