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REKONSTRUKSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN RESTORATIF PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 Dadang Rachmat; Siti Humulhaer; Dede Agus Sodikin; Djamal Efendi; Ervawati
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.231

Abstract

This study analyses the paradigm shift in the enforcement of criminal law relating to acts of violence in Indonesia following the enactment of Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Offences (UU TPKS) and the Criminal Code No. 1 of 2023 (New Criminal Code). Employing a normative legal research method with a conceptual and legislative approach, this study traces the evolution from a retributive paradigm towards restorative justice in the handling of criminal cases involving violence. The findings indicate that the integration of restorative justice into the Indonesian criminal justice system presents substantive challenges regarding the balance between victim protection and offender rehabilitation. The UU TPKS provides an explicit legal basis for the application of restorative justice through Article 23, which regulates the discontinuation of prosecution based on restorative justice, whilst the New KUHP strengthens victim protection through more comprehensive provisions on physical violence. However, practical implementation faces structural barriers in the form of limited capacity among law enforcement officials, resistance from patriarchal culture, and the absence of standard operating procedures. This study recommends policy reform through the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs) for restorative justice, the strengthening of independent mediation institutions, and the harmonisation of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) with the TPKS Law to realise a criminal justice system oriented towards recovery and reconciliation.
ANALISIS HUKUM PENGGUNAAN BIOMETRIC VERIFICATION PADA LAYANAN PERBANKAN DIGITAL Djamal Efendi; Hasnah Aziz; Ervawati; Dede Agus Sodikin; Dian Retno Widayati
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.540

Abstract

Digital transformation in the banking sector has produced significant innovation in the form of biometric verification as an authentication mechanism in digital banking services. Biometric technology that includes facial recognition, fingerprints, iris scanning, and voice patterns offers a superior level of security and convenience compared to conventional authentication methods. However, the use of biometric verification raises fundamental legal complexities related to personal data protection, bank liability for system failures, and compliance with financial regulations and consumer protection. This article aims to analyze juridically the legal framework for the use of biometric verification in digital banking services in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a normative-empirical legal approach. Data was collected through studies of legislation, regulator policies, industry reports, and scientific literature studies. The results show that the use of biometric verification faces multidimensional juridical challenges including regulatory weaknesses that do not comprehensively regulate biometric technology aspects, ambiguity in the distribution of responsibility between banks and customers for authentication failures, and limited mechanisms for protecting customers from biometric data misuse. This article recommends the need for harmonization of legislation, strengthening of biometric technology security standards, and development of proportional accountability mechanisms to create a safe and fair digital banking ecosystem.
PENGARUH PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ARBITRASE TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERSEROAN Ervawati; Pandri Zulfikar; Dede Agus Sodikin; Djamal Efendi; Imam Fathwa
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.572

Abstract

Dispute resolution is a fundamental aspect of legal practice, particularly in the business and corporate context. Arbitration, as one of the mechanisms for dispute resolution outside the ordinary courts, has provided a significant alternative for business entities, including limited liability companies. This study aims to analyse the impact of dispute resolution through arbitration on legal certainty for companies in Indonesia. The research method employed is a normative legal approach, utilising legislative and conceptual frameworks. The findings indicate that arbitration makes a positive contribution to legal certainty for limited liability companies through the final and binding nature of its awards, the efficiency of dispute resolution timelines, and the protection of business confidentiality. However, there are several obstacles affecting the optimisation of arbitration’s function, including legal uncertainty regarding the enforcement of arbitral awards, limitations on the scope of disputes that can be resolved through arbitration, and the relatively high costs of arbitration. Based on the results of the analysis, this study recommends the need to revise Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution to provide more comprehensive legal protection for companies.