Andi Anindyah Artanty
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia

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Environmental Sanitation in the Coastal Area of Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Andi Anindyah Artanty; Suryaningsi; Angel Latif
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Environmental sanitation is an effort to achieve a healthy environment by controlling physical environmental factors that have adverse impacts on human health and survival. Environmental sanitation plays a vital role in daily life, as it directly affects the health status of individuals and communities. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing environmental health among coastal communities in Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, in 2024. Method: This research employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach to assess the condition of sanitation and environmental health in the coastal area of Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Results: The majority of residents in Sambuli Village (66.1%) use drinking water sourced from tap or piped systems, with 92.1% of respondents boiling the water before consumption. Proper toilet ownership, with individual ownership, reached 98.2%. However, all wastewater disposal systems (100%) failed to meet health standards. Furthermore, only 41% of waste disposal sites were covered, and 50% of residents managed household waste by burning it. Conclusion: Environmental sanitation and health conditions in Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, exhibit several positive aspects, such as high toilet ownership and relatively good drinking water treatment practices. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain, particularly in terms of inadequate wastewater disposal systems and improper solid waste management. Thus, infrastructure improvement and community education interventions are essential to enhance environmental sanitation in the area. Keywords: Sanitation, Environment, Drinking Water, Waste, Latrines, Wastewater Disposal System, Sambuli Village
Analysis of the Number of Malaria Sufferers in Wajo Regency Based on Districts in 2017-2018 Asnita Sari; Andi Anindyah Artanty
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v2i3.1332

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child health is a key indicator used to measure population health status and to assess the success of health sector development. West Sulawesi Province, as part of Eastern Indonesia, continues to face substantial challenges in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. These challenges are influenced by multiple factors, including geographical barriers, limited accessibility to health services, unequal distribution of health workers, and socio-cultural conditions that affect health-seeking behavior. Consequently, disparities in maternal and newborn mortality remain evident across the region. Objective: This study aims to describe the distribution of maternal and infant mortality rates in West Sulawesi Province during the period 2017–2020, using secondary data obtained from the West Sulawesi Provincial Health Profile. Method: A quantitative descriptive approach was employed by analyzing secondary data sourced from the West Sulawesi Provincial Health Profile. The data analyzed consisted of annual records of maternal and infant deaths. Data analysis was conducted by organizing the information into tables and graphical displays, followed by narrative interpretation to identify patterns and trends over time. Results: The findings indicate fluctuations in both maternal and infant mortality rates between 2017 and 2020. Infant mortality rates showed a decline in certain years, while maternal mortality rates remained relatively stable but at persistently high levels. Geographic constraints, limited availability of health facilities, and socio-cultural factors are considered major contributors to these trends. Conclusion: The distribution of maternal and infant mortality rates in West Sulawesi Province highlights the urgent need to strengthen maternal and newborn health services. Improving referral systems, expanding access to health care in remote areas, and implementing community-based and evidence-based policies are essential to achieving sustainable maternal and child health outcomes.