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All Journal PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Medicine and Health JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Kasyani Kasyani
Universitas Jambi
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) pada pekerja bagian proses produksi Erika Vernanda Br Lbn Toruan; Budi Aswin; Kasyani Kasyani; Rd. Halim
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 3 (2026): March Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i3.2599

Abstract

Background: Occupational accidents remain a serious problem in the industrial sector, particularly in the rubber processing industry, which is characterized by high-risk production processes. Most accidents are caused by unsafe actions performed by workers. Purpose: To analyze the factors associated with unsafe actions among workers in the production process unit. Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted among production process workers at PT X Jambi in 2025. A total of 53 workers were selected using a quota sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results: This study found that approximately 39.6% of workers engaged in unsafe acts. This study found a significant relationship between knowledge (with a p-value of 0.000), the use of personal protective equipment (p-value of 0.002), and occupational safety and health (K3) supervision (p-value of 0.020) with these unsafe behaviors among workers. Furthermore, length of service (p-value of 1.000) and K3 training (p-value of 1.000) did not show a significant relationship with unsafe acts among workers in the production process. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, use of PPE, and supervision with unsafe actions among workers. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between work period and training.   Keywords: Occupational Accidents; Occupational Safety And Health; Unsafe Action.   Pendahuluan: Kecelakaan kerja masih menjadi masalah serius di sektor industri, terutama pada industri pengolahan karet yang berisiko tinggi. Mayoritas kecelakaan kerja terjadi tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) yang dilakukan pekerja. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) pada pekerja bagian proses produksi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 53 pekerja yang dipilih lewat teknik quota sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan pengamatan langsung, lalu diolah dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 39.6% pekerja ternyata melakukan tindakan yang tidak aman. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (dengan nilai p=0.000), pemakaian alat pelindung diri (p=0.002), serta pengawasan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja atau K3 (p=0,020) dengan perilaku tidak aman tersebut pada pekerja. Selain itu, masa kerja (p=1.000) dan pelatihan K3 (p=1.000) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tindakan tidak aman di kalangan pekerja bagian proses produksi. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, penggunaan apd, dan pengawasan dengan unsafe action pada pekerja. Sedangkan untuk masa kerja dan pelatihan tidak tidak terdapat memiliki hubungan.   Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan Kerja; Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; Tindakan Tidak Aman.
Analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) akibat pajanan PM2.5 pada pedagang tetap Filia Alvionita Br Tarigan; Fajrina Hidayati; Kasyani Kasyani; Oka Lesmana S
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 3 (2026): March Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i3.2602

Abstract

Background: Particulate matter (PM) refers to a mixture of solid and liquid particles suspended in ambient air, forming one of the main components of air pollution. PM2.5 increases the number of respiratory illnesses by up to 34% annually. Purpose: To measure the environmental health risks caused by Particulate Matter (PM2.5) exposure among market vendors. Method: This is a quantitative, descriptive, observational study to describe the level of PM2.5 exposure among vendors using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHR) method. Results: The risk characteristics analyzed at three points revealed that for the current time (real-time RQ), there were 5 individuals at risk in the morning (RQ>1) and 1 individual at risk in the afternoon (RQ>1). Risk characteristics for the 30-year projection category (RQ lifetime) are obtained at point 4 with an average risk in the 15th year of 1,073. Point 1 will have no risk from the 5th to the 30th year (RQ ≤ 1). Point 2 will experience risk in the 20th year with an average RQ value of 1,231. While at point 3, respondents will be at risk in the 30th year with an RQ value of 1,447. Conclusion: The safe concentration value of risk agents (C) PM2.5 is 0.121 mg/m3, the safe exposure time (tE) value is 4.11 hours/day, the safe frequency (fE) value is 136.2 days/year, and the safe exposure duration (Dt) is 8.8 years.   Keywords: Lifetime; PM2.5; Realtime; RQ.   Pendahuluan: Partikulat atau particulate matter (PM) merujuk pada campuran partikel padat dan cair yang tersuspensi di udara ambien, membentuk salah satu komponen utama pencemaran udara. PM2.5 setiap tahunnya meningkatkan kasus penyakit pernapasan sampai 34%. Tujuan: untuk mengukur seberapa besar risiko Kesehatan lingkungan akibat pajanan Particulate Matter (PM2,5) pada pedagang pasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional yang bersifat deskriptif untuk menggambarkan tingkat pajanan PM2.5 pada pedagang menggunakan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Hasil: Karakteristik Risiko yang telah dianalisis pada 3 titik didapatkan hasil bahwa untuk karakteristik risiko pada waktu saat ini (RQ realtime) terdapat 5 orang berisiko pada pagi hari atau RQ>1 dan pada siang hari terdapat 1 orang berisiko atau RQ>1. Karakteristik risiko untuk kategori proyeksi 30 tahun kedepan (RQ lifetime) didapatkan pada titik 4 rata-rata berisiko pada tahun ke-15 sebesar 1.073, titik 1 akan tidak ada berisiko dari tahun ke-5 sampai tahun ke-30 (RQ≤1), titik 2 akan mengalami resiko pada tahun ke20 dengan nilai RQ rata-rata sebesar 1.231, sedangkan pada titik 3 responden akan berisiko pada tahun ke-30 dengan nilai RQ 1.447. Simpulan: Nilai konsentrasi agen resiko (C) PM2.5 aman sebesar 0.121 mg/m3, nilai waktu pajanan (tE) aman sebesar 4.11 jam/hari, nilai Frekuensi (fE) aman sebesar 136.2 hari/tahun dan Durasi pajanan (Dt) aman sebesar 8.8 tahun.   Kata Kunci: PM2.5; Realtime; Lifetime; RQ.
Factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months Agil Prasetyo; Kasyani Kasyani; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih; Sri Astuti Siregar; Silvia Mawarti Perdana
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i8.1701

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a nutritional issue that has been a major focus of the Indonesian government. Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition. Stunting can have both short-term and long-term impacts. Betara Kiri Village has the highest stunting rate. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Betara Kiri Village, within the Parit Deli Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area, in 2024. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a case-control design. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The case samples of this study were toddlers aged 12–59 months who experienced stunting and the control samples were toddlers aged 12–59 months who did not experience stunting, with a total sample of 60 consisting of 20 cases and 40 controls from a total population of 134. Data collection was carried out by measuring the height/height of toddlers and interviews using questionnaires. This study took place in Betara Kiri Village, within the working area of ​​the Parit Deli Community Health Center, from July 16, 2024 to September 8, 2025. Results: Most toddlers were exclusively breastfed (75.0%) and had no history of infection (85.0%). More than half of the mothers had low education (51.7%) and were short in stature (51.7%), while the majority attended ANC visits (81.7%), had a low-risk gestational age (75.0%), normal birth spacing (90.0%), low parity (93.3%), and family income above the minimum wage () (63.3%). This study found that exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.027), history of ANC visits (p=0.031), family income (p=0.004), history of infectious diseases (p=0.464), maternal education level (p=0.083), maternal age during pregnancy (p=0.114), birth spacing (p=0.089), parity (p=0.595) and maternal height (p=0.089) were related to the results. Conclusion: It can be concluded that exclusive breastfeeding, history of ANC visits, and family income are associated with stunting. It is hoped that community health centers can improve the quality of exclusive breastfeeding, monitor regular ANC visits, and provide education to low-income families about the importance of balanced nutrition.
Determinants of Diarrhea Incidence in Toddlers in the Work AreaPaal V Health Center 2024 Widya Dina Fitri; Adelina Fitri; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Kasyani Kasyani
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v4i1.5612

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a condition in which a person experiences bowel movements more than three times a day with liquid-textured feces, often accompanied by mucus or blood, and occurs more often than usual. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Paal V Health Center in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using a Cross Sectional approach method. The sample in this study was 167 mothers of toddlers with a purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025. The research instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet. The variables used were CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, visits to integrated health posts, maternal employment status, clean water sources, healthy toilets. Cronbach's results Validity Test Diarrhea incidence (0.404), CTPS habits (0.632), exclusive breastfeeding (0.636), visits to integrated health posts (0.690). The results of the CTPS habit analysis obtained p-value (0.034), exclusive breastfeeding (0.016), visits to integrated health posts (0.107), maternal employment status (0.042), clean water sources (0.154), healthy toilets (1.000). There is a relationship between CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal employment with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is no relationship between visits to integrated health posts, clean water sources, healthy toilets with the incidence of diarrhea.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Aktivitas Fisik Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi Tahun 2026 Serly Ananda Saputri; Puspita Sari; Kasyani Kasyani; M. Ridwan
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v5i1.1680

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Aktivitas fisik pada anak usia sekolah dasar memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan, kebugaran, dan pembentukan kebiasaan hidup sehat. Namun, tingkat aktivitas fisik pada anak masih rendah dan cenderung menunjukkan perilaku sedentary behavior, yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan di masa depan. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik siswa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan aktivitas fisik siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi Tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 862 siswa dengan sampel 266 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner self-report. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa memiliki aktivitas fisik tidak baik (54,5%), pengetahuan baik (48,9%), dan sikap baik (57,1%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,016) dan sikap dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,043). Namun, kekuatan hubungan kedua variabel tergolong lemah. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap memiliki hubungan dengan aktivitas fisik siswa, namun bukan merupakan faktor dominan. Diperlukan pendekatan komprehensif yang melibatkan faktor lingkungan, motivasi, dan dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik siswa.
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Biskuit Ikan Patin Tempe dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Desa Nyongan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Aisah Aisah; Kasyani Kasyani; Tuhu Perwitasari; Suci Rahmani Nurita
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v15i1.1025

Abstract

Stunting is a disorder of child growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, which is characterized by length or height below the standards set by the Ministry of Health. Providing Supplementary Food to meet the nutritional adequacy of toddlers by providing additional food for toddlers, and not to replace the toddler's daily main food. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of giving catfish biscuits to prevent stunting in SAD toddlers in Nyogan Village. The research design used in this study was a Quasi Experiment with a Pretest - Posttest research design to see the difference in nutritional status of toddlers before and after being given catfish biscuits, this study was conducted from April to November 2024 in Nyogan Village, the research sample was all SAD toddlers in Nyogan Village. The results of the statistical test in the intervention group obtained a p value = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the nutritional status of toddlers in the first and second measurements. The results of the statistical test in the control group obtained a p value = 0.125, it can be concluded that there is no difference between the nutritional status of toddlers in the first and second measurements. The conclusion is that giving catfish biscuits can improve the nutritional status of SAD toddlers in Nyogan Village
Co-Authors Adelina Fitri Agil Prasetyo Aisah, Aisah Andree Aulia Rahmat Budi Aswin Erika Vernanda Br Lbn Toruan Filia Alvionita Br Tarigan M. Ridwan Nasution, Helmi Suryani Oka Lesmana Puspita Sari Rd. Halim Serly Ananda Saputri Silvia Mawarti Perdana Suci Rahmani Nurita Tuhu Perwitasari Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Widya Dina Fitri