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All Journal JUSTISI Priviet Social Sciences Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Building legal protection of land borders in the management of people-based economy Dolot Alhasni Bakung; Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1016

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal protection of coastal boundary land within the framework of people-based economic management in Tomini Bay. Based on normative legal research methods, the study examined the 1945 Constitution Article 33, the 1960 Law, the Spatial Planning Law, Law 27/2007 jo. Law 1/2014, Presidential Regulation 51/2016 on coastal boundary boundaries, and Law 32/2009 on PPLH, to map the gap between norms and practices. The results of the analysis show three main problems: (1) weak implementation and enforcement of the law on violations of border utilization; (2) conflicts of control and ownership due to unclear land status, lack of mapping, and certification; and (3) unsustainable exploitation of resources that damages coastal ecosystems and threatens livelihoods. This study recommends strengthening legal certainty through participatory mapping and social certification, integrating national law with local wisdom (customary deliberation/mediation), and co-management models involving the government, community, and private sector. Thus, the Indonesian border land can be managed fairly, provide certainty of rights, and sustainably support coastal welfare.
The Indonesian economic Constitution from the perspective of Franz Böhm and Walter Eucken for a just Market Nurul Fazri Elfikri; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Sofyan Piyo; Fitran Amrain; Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i2.4769

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the implementation of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution through the framework of Ordnungspolitik developed by Franz Böhm and Walter Eucken. The study is grounded in the existence of imbalances in the normative, institutional, and functional dimensions of Indonesia’s economic system, which hinder the realization of the principles of solidarity and social justice. This study uses a normative legal methodology with a conceptual and comparative approach to legal thought. The analysis examines the comprehensive text of the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, sectoral regulations (such as the Job Creation Law and the Mining and Energy Law), as well as Constitutional Court rulings related to the economy. Data is analyzed qualitatively to align the principles of the German economic order (Ordoliberalism) with the values of the Indonesian Constitution. The novelty of this study lies in offering a new interpretive model for Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution by positioning the state as the architect of the market order (rather than merely a passive actor or regulator). Its innovation lies in integrating the substantive rule of law of Ordnungspolitik to limit the concentration of private economic power, which often distorts the constitutional mandate. The results show that Ordnungspolitik provides operational instruments for Indonesia to achieve distributive justice through two main channels: (1) strengthening the independence of competition oversight agencies to the level of constitutional institutions, and (2) codifying economic laws that guarantee market access rights for small businesses. This interpretation shifts the paradigm of Article 33 from mere symbolism regarding “cooperatives” to a binding norm that obligates the state to undertake structural interventions to maintain market integrity. The conclusion is that integrating the principles of Ordnungspolitik into the national legal system can serve as a solution to Indonesia’s economic institutional failures. This study recommends restructuring economic public policy to prioritize healthy competition and the protection of social rights as an inseparable legal order.
Penguatan Kepastian Hukum Pemanfaatan Tanah Keluarga Melalui Penyusunan Model Perjanjian Pemanfaatan Tanah untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Bongo Nol, Kabupaten Boalemo Dolot Alhasni Bakung; Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/abdimas45.v5i2.8134

Abstract

Family land in rural Indonesia is frequently cultivated on the basis of kinship and oral understandings, leaving the rights, obligations, duration, and boundaries of use undocumented. In Bongo Nol Village, Paguyaman District, Boalemo Regency, where maize farming is the main source of household income, initial data collection showed that 68.8% of residents held land ownership certificates, while around 93% of family land cases were potentially or actually in dispute because no written agreement existed. This community service program aimed to strengthen legal certainty in the use of family land and to provide a written instrument that families can use to regulate land use for food production. The program applied a participatory and educational approach involving 15 students of the Thematic Community Service Program of Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, two supervisors, the village government, and the Land Office (BPN) of Boalemo Regency over 45 days. Activities comprised coordination with the village government, door-to-door data collection in every hamlet, drafting of a model land use agreement, legal counselling with BPN as resource person, and the handover of the draft to the village office. The program produced a simple model agreement containing the identity of the parties, the land object, the purpose of use, the rights and obligations of the parties, and the terms of use, which is now kept at the village office as a reference. The program shows that written intra-family agreements complement land certification by giving de facto tenure security to family members who cultivate land for food.
Co-Authors Dolot Alhasni Bakung Fitran Amrain Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Nurul Fazri Elfikri Sofyan Piyo