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Syahrir Ibnu
Universitas Khairun, Ternate, North Maluku, Indonesia
Social Sciences

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LIVING AROUND THE MINES (AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY ON SOCIAL CHANGE AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES OF THE LELILEF WAIBULEN COMMUNITY TOWARD THE PRESENCE OF PT IWIP MINING INDUSTRY) M. Rizal Rizky Ramli; Syahrir Ibnu; Jusan Hi Jusuf
Social Studies and Humanities Journal (SOSHUM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Social Studies and Humanities Journal (SOSHUM)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/b7sxhw18

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social change and adaptation strategies of the Lelilef Waibulen community, Central Halmahera, in response to the presence of PT Indonesia Weda Bay Industrial Park (IWIP). Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and field documentation. The findings reveal that the community’s economic transformation from an agrarian to an industrial and informal service economy has triggered changes in social structure, cultural values, and local power relations. These transformations can be understood through Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of social practice and Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory, as elaborated by Ibnu (2024), which emphasize the dialectical relationship between structure and agency. Furthermore, Ibnu’s (2023) study on local governance and regulation shows that industrialization often produces social inequality and weakens community sovereignty. The research concludes that the Lelilef Waibulen community is not merely a victim of change but an adaptive social actor that negotiates its socio-economic space amid industrial pressures. These findings contribute to the anthropology of development and socio-ecological studies in extractive industry regions.
RELIGIOUS LEADERS AND COLLECTIVE ETHICS (THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL SPIRITUALITY IN TIDORE ISLANDS CITY) Alwi Abdul Haq; Syahrir Ibnu; Athirah Rizki Salsabila
Social Studies and Humanities Journal (SOSHUM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Social Studies and Humanities Journal (SOSHUM)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/9ks1ea12

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of religious leaders in shaping collective ethics and the dynamics of social spirituality in Tidore Islands City, North Maluku. In a socio-religious context, religious leaders function not only as spiritual guides but also as moral agents who shape social awareness, reinforce communal solidarity, and internalize public ethics amid modern social transformations. The study employs a mixed-methods approach with a phenomenological model to explore the subjective experiences of religious figures, complemented by quantitative survey data on community perceptions of their influence. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and questionnaires. The findings reveal that religious leaders in Tidore exert a significant influence on the formation of social norms; however, their effectiveness largely depends on their public communication ability, social legitimacy, and openness to intergenerational dialogue. Contextually articulated spiritual values serve as a foundation for reconstructing collective ethics within the local community. This article contributes to the study of religious communication by positioning religious leaders as central actors in the moral transformation of society.
Co-Authors Alwi Abdul Haq Athirah Rizki Salsabila Jusan Hi Jusuf M. Rizal Rizky Ramli