Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih
Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

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Efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual berbasis syariah (PK-RSS) guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri Rini Nur Andzani; Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih; Tutik Rahayu
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v3i2.2536

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a crucial transitional period characterized by rapid reproductive organ development and vulnerability to risky behaviors that impact reproductive health. Limited knowledge and negative attitudes toward reproductive health among adolescent girls require structured and culturally appropriate health education interventions. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of Sharia-Based Reproductive and Sexual Health Education (PK-RSS) in improving the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls about reproductive health. Method: This quasi-experimental study with a control group design involved 60 respondents aged 15-18 years, divided into an intervention group (n=30) and a control group (n=30). Data were collected using validated knowledge and attitude questionnaires. The intervention group received PK-RSS education, while the control group received no intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Before the intervention, the majority of respondents in the intervention group had poor knowledge (63.3%) and negative attitudes (76.7%). After the PK-RSS intervention, there was a significant increase in knowledge, with 46.7% achieving good knowledge and 46.7% sufficient knowledge, while only 6.7% remained in the poor category. Attitudes also improved significantly, with 50.0% showing positive attitudes and 50.0% negative attitudes. The Wilcoxon test results showed significant differences in both knowledge (Z=-4.490, p=0.000) and attitudes (Z=-2.309, p=0.021) before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Sharia-Based Reproductive and Sexual Health Education (PK-RSS) was effective in improving knowledge and changing attitudes of adolescent girls regarding reproductive health. The sharia-based approach that integrates Islamic values provided a strong moral and spiritual foundation, making information more acceptable and internalized by Muslim adolescents.   Keywords: Adolescent Girls; Attitudes; Knowledge; Reproductive Health Education; Sharia-Based Education.   Pendahuluan: Periode remaja adalah tahap transisi krusial yang dikarakteristikkan dengan perkembangan organ reproduksi pesat dan kerentanan terhadap perilaku berisiko yang mempengaruhi kesehatan reproduksi. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan sikap negatif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri memerlukan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan yang terstruktur dan sesuai dengan budaya. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual Berbasis Syariah (PK-RSS) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku remaja putri terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan kelompok kontrol yang melibatkan 60 responden berusia 15-18 tahun, terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=30) dan kelompok kontrol (n=30). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap yang telah divalidasi. Kelompok intervensi menerima pendidikan PK-RSS, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menerima intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Sebelum intervensi, mayoritas responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki pengetahuan kurang (63,3%) dan sikap negatif (76.7%). Setelah intervensi PK-RSS, terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dengan 46.7% mencapai pengetahuan baik dan 46.7% pengetahuan cukup, sementara hanya 6.7% yang masih dalam kategori kurang. Sikap juga mengalami perbaikan signifikan dengan 50% menunjukkan sikap positif dan 50% sikap negatif. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan baik pada pengetahuan (Z=-4.490, p=0.000) maupun sikap (Z=-2.309, p=0.021) sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Simpulan: Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual Berbasis Syariah (PK-RSS) efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah sikap remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksI. Pendekatan berbasis syariah yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam memberikan fondasi moral dan spiritual yang kuat sehingga informasi lebih mudah diterima dan diinternalisasi oleh remaja muslim.   Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi; Pendidikan Berbasis Syariah; Pengetahuan; Remaja Putri; Sikap.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Terapi Relaksasi Benson dan Pemberian  Rebusan Jahe terhadap Intensitas Dismenore pada Mahasiswi S1 PGSD Angkatan 2023 Unissula Semarang Faridatul Qoidah; Hernandia Distinarista; Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih; Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/jxtvxc05

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual disorder experienced by women of reproductive age and often interferes with daily and academic activities. Non-pharmacological management is increasingly recommended to minimize the side effects of long-term analgesic use. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a combination of Benson relaxation therapy and ginger decoction on the intensity of dysmenorrhea among undergraduate students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Program, Class of 2023, at Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent control group pretest–posttest. A total of 48 respondents were divided into intervention and control groups. The results showed that before the intervention, 91.7% of respondents in the intervention group experienced severe pain, while after the intervention, 79.2% experienced mild pain. Wilcoxon test results indicated a significant reduction in pain intensity in the intervention group (p=0.000). Mann-Whitney test results also showed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups (p=0.000). The combination of Benson relaxation therapy and ginger decoction was proven effective in reducing dysmenorrhea intensity.
Pengaruh Intervensi Psikoedukasi terhadap Kesiapan Menarche pada Remaja Putri di SD Negeri Gebangsari 01 Raihana Nazifa Salsabila; Hernandia Distinarista; Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih; Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/7eadyw14

Abstract

Menarche is a critical developmental milestone that often generates anxiety and maladaptive perceptions among adolescent girls when adequate preparedness is lacking. This study examined the effect of psychoeducational intervention on menarche readiness among female students at SD Negeri Gebangsari 01 using a school-based quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The study involved 45 fourth- and fifth-grade female students selected through total sampling. Menarche readiness was measured using a validated and reliable ordinal-scale questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess within-subject changes. The findings demonstrated a significant increase in mean readiness scores from pretest to posttest, accompanied by a shift toward higher readiness categories and reduced variability in responses. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention readiness levels (p < 0.05), indicating that the observed changes were attributable to the psychoeducational intervention. These results suggest that structured psychoeducation effectively enhances cognitive and emotional preparedness for menarche among primary school girls. The study highlights the strategic role of schools as early intervention settings for reproductive health education and supports the integration of psychoeducational programs into elementary school health promotion initiatives.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Terjadinnya Dismenore Primer pada Remaja Putri Nazhifan Zalfaa Sujatmiko Putri; Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih; Tutik Rahayu
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/sg565a09

Abstract

There is a substantial increase in physical, psychological, and emotional development during adolescence, the developmental period before adulthood. Primary dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain caused by an unexplained medical cause, affects many young women during this period and can negatively impact their learning ability and overall well-being. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang.  This study used a cross-sectional technique to measure correlation. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Using a stratified random sampling procedure, a total of 128 respondents were selected. Multiple logistic regression and the chi-square test were used for statistical analysis of the collected data. Based on the analysis results obtained from 128 research respondents, it was shown that the duration of menstruation (p=0.003), family history (p=0.000), body mass index (p=0.003), and physical activity (p=0.003) were significantly associated with the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea. Meanwhile, age at menarche (p=0.060), and menstrual cycle (p=0.654) did not show a significant relationship. Conclusion there are factors that influence the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea in female adolescents at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang.
Efektivitas Oat Parent’s Program terhadap Kesiapan Keluarga dalam Menjalani Pengobatan TB Paru pada Anak di RS Sari Asih Ciledug Sang Ayu Galuh; Sri Wahyuni; Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 3 (2026): April: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/xen72g71

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in children remains a significant health problem in Indonesia. The success of TB treatment in children greatly depends on the involvement and readiness of the family as the primary companion during therapy. Lack of knowledge, emotional readiness, and family support can lead to non-compliance with treatment and drug resistance. The OAT Parent's Program is a family-based intervention that aims to improve parents' readiness to accompany their children undergoing TB therapy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the OAT Parent's Program on family readiness to undergo pulmonary TB treatment in children at the Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital children's ward. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group. The sample consisted of 60 respondents divided into an intervention group and a control group. The instruments used were questionnaires on knowledge, attitudes, actions, and family readiness. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests. The results showed a significant increase in family readiness after the OAT Parent's Program was administered to the intervention group (p < 0.05). This program effectively improved the knowledge, attitudes, actions, and readiness of families compared to the control group. In conclusion, the OAT Parent's Program has been proven effective in improving families' readiness to accompany their children undergoing pulmonary TB treatment.