Sutiah
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

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RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES AS HIDDEN CURRICULUM IN MADRASAHS: THE CONSTRUCTION OF RELIGIOUS CULTURE IN CHARACTER FORMATION Aulia Diana Devi; Sutiah; Moh. Padil; RAHMATULLAH ISMA'IL
Leadership:Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : STAI Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32478/leadership.v7i1.4699

Abstract

This study examines religious activities in madrasahs as a form of hidden curriculum that contributes to the construction of religious culture and the formation of students’ character. Using a qualitative approach with a library research design, this study analyzes various relevant literature on Islamic education, hidden curriculum, and character education. The findings indicate that religious activities such as congregational prayer, Qur’anic recitation, and other ritual practices are not merely formal obligations, but function as implicit pedagogical instruments that shape students’ values, attitudes, and behaviors. Through repetitive practices and social interactions within the madrasah environment, these activities construct a religious culture that fosters discipline, social responsibility, and spiritual awareness. Furthermore, the concept of hidden curriculum provides a theoretical framework to understand how values are transmitted indirectly through daily practices and institutional culture. However, the effectiveness of religious activities depends on their implementation. When carried out only as routine formalities without reflective understanding, their transformative impact becomes limited. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of integrating reflective and contextual approaches in managing religious activities, supported by teacher exemplification and a conducive institutional environment. This research contributes to the discourse on Islamic education by emphasizing the role of experiential learning and implicit value transmission in fostering holistic character development in madrasahs. Keywords: Hidden curriculum; Religious activities; Madrasah education; Religious culture. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji kegiatan keagamaan di madrasah sebagai bentuk kurikulum tersembunyi yang berkontribusi pada pembangunan budaya keagamaan dan pembentukan karakter mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian perpustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai literatur yang relevan tentang pendidikan Islam, kurikulum tersembunyi, dan pendidikan karakter. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan keagamaan seperti shalat berjamaah, pembacaan Al-Qur'an, dan praktik ritual lainnya bukan sekadar kewajiban formal, tetapi berfungsi sebagai instrumen pedagogis implisit yang membentuk nilai, sikap, dan perilaku siswa. Melalui praktik berulang dan interaksi sosial dalam lingkungan madrasah, kegiatan ini membangun budaya keagamaan yang menumbuhkan disiplin, tanggung jawab sosial, dan kesadaran spiritual. Selanjutnya, konsep kurikulum tersembunyi memberikan kerangka teoritis untuk memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai ditransmisikan secara tidak langsung melalui praktik sehari-hari dan budaya kelembagaan. Namun, efektivitas kegiatan keagamaan tergantung pada pelaksanaannya. Ketika dilakukan hanya sebagai formalitas rutin tanpa pemahaman reflektif, dampak transformatifnya menjadi terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya mengintegrasikan pendekatan reflektif dan kontekstual dalam mengelola kegiatan keagamaan, didukung oleh teladan guru dan lingkungan kelembagaan yang kondusif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana pendidikan Islam dengan menekankan peran pembelajaran pengalaman dan transmisi nilai implisit dalam mendorong pengembangan karakter holistik di madrasah. Kata kunci: Kurikulum tersembunyi; Kegiatan keagamaan; pendidikan madrasah; Budaya religius.
Tembang dolanan as a medium for internalizing children's character values in the perspective of culture-based education Seka Andrean; Sutiah
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Universitas Islam KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/alqodiri.v24i1.95

Abstract

Character education has become increasingly critical in addressing the moral and social challenges faced by children in the era of globalization and digital transformation, where cultural disconnection and declining social values are evident. This study aims to analyze tembang dolanan as a medium for internalizing children’s character values within the framework of culture-based education and to explain the mechanisms underlying this process. Using a qualitative approach with a systematic library research design, this study examines 42 scholarly sources related to cultural pedagogy, character education, and local wisdom. The analysis employs qualitative content analysis through coding, categorization, and thematic synthesis. The findings reveal that tembang dolanan functions as a culturally embedded pedagogical medium that facilitates the internalization of values such as religiosity, cooperation, discipline, responsibility, honesty, and creativity. This process occurs through four interconnected mechanisms: repetition, emotional engagement, social interaction, and experiential learning. Based on these findings, the study proposes the Cultural-Experiential Internalization Model (CEIM), which conceptualizes value internalization as a dynamic interaction between cultural input, learning processes, and character outcomes. The study concludes that tembang dolanan is not merely a cultural artifact but a relevant and adaptive educational resource that can support holistic character development when integrated into modern educational practices. This research contributes theoretically by offering an integrative conceptual model and practically by providing a foundation for developing culturally responsive character education strategies.