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All Journal Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara Women, Education, and Social Welfare
Rhesas Shalatan
Universitas Tanjungpura
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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A Juridical Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Misuse for the Sexual Exploitation of Women’s Photo on Platform X Under Indonesia Positive Law Rhesas Shalatan; Mega Fitri Hertini
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v6i1.875

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the misuse of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on platform X for the sexual exploitation of women's photos and assess the effectiveness of Indonesian positive law in providing protection. This article applies a juridical-normative method through a statute approach to examine regulations related to the misuse of AI. The results of the study indicate that positive legal frameworks such as the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Code, the Pornography Law, the ITE Law, the PDP Law, and the TPKS Law can be used to address the misuse of AI for sexually suggestive photo manipulation. However, all of these regulations do not specifically and explicitly regulate AI-based technology crimes, so law enforcement still relies on broadening the interpretation of the offense. Therefore, there is a need for more specific and adaptive regulatory updates to AI developments and increased responsibility of digital platforms in preventing the misuse of AI-based technology.
A Legal-Economic Analysis of Industrial Compliance in Waste Management Hazardous Chemicals and Estimating the Social Costs of Regulatory Non-Compliance Angeli Dwi Agustin; Rhesas Shalatan; Abel Rayhan Merdeka Setiawan; Tengku Niesrina Syakira; Naufal Raki Pratama
Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026): Menulis - Mei
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/menulis.v2i5.1159

Abstract

This study aims to analyze industry compliance in the management of hazardous chemical waste from an economic law perspective and to examine estimates of the social costs resulting from regulatory noncompliance. This paper adopts a qualitative method using a literature review approach through the analysis of scientific literature and relevant regulations. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia has fairly adequate regulations for the management of hazardous chemical waste, the level of industry compliance is still influenced by economic considerations, particularly the comparison between compliance costs and the risk of sanctions. Industrial non-compliance generates negative externalities in the form of environmental pollution and increased social costs borne by the public. Therefore, strengthened law enforcement, effective oversight, and the implementation of more transparent environmental accounting are necessary to reduce the social costs resulting from regulatory non-compliance.
Women Victims of Sexual Violence: How Does Indonesian Criminal Law Responsibility for Psychological Trauma? Rhesas Shalatan; Mega Fitri Hertini
Women, Education, and Social Welfare Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June 2026 | Women, Education, and Social Welfare
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/wesw.v3i2.434

Abstract

Sexual violence is a health problem affecting women and adolescents throughout the world, and the phenomenon is particularly prevalent in Indonesia. Sexual violence not only causes physical harm, but also psychological trauma that has long-term impacts on the mental, emotional, and social lives the victims. This study aims to examine psychological trauma from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law, and to analyze Indonesian criminal law responsibility toward the psychological trauma experienced by victims. This study adopts a normative-juridical research method with statute and conceptual approaches, which are then analyzed qualitatively through descriptive-analytical and prescriptive techniques with reference to Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, Law No. 31 of 2014 on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. The findings show that Indonesian criminal law view psychological trauma as an inner wound like a physical injury, and therefore it must be compensated and restored. Indonesian criminal law responsibility for victims’ psychological trauma is channeled through preventive, curative, restitutive, and reintegrative dimensions oriented toward victim recovery. However, its implementation still faces several obstacles, including the dominance of a retributive approach, limited acces to psychological recovery services in regional areas, and lack a of understanding among law enforcement officers regarding victims’ trauma.
Co-Authors Abel Rayhan Merdeka Setiawan Angeli Dwi Agustin Mega Fitri Hertini Naufal Raki Pratama Tengku Niesrina Syakira