Mega Fitri Hertini
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Tanjungpura (UNTAN), Pontianak

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP SENI TARI TANDAK SAMBAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA Dina Karlina; Mega Fitri Hertini; Tiza Yaniza
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Mei, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

Tari Tandak Sambas merupakan tari tradisional suku Melayu yang masih tetap terjaga keasliannya. Tandak Sambas sebagai budaya yang selalu dipagelarkan pada acara-acara tertentu di suatu daerah belum dicatatkan di Direktorat Jenderal HKI. Negara sebagai pihak pemilik budaya tradisional memiliki kewajiban dalam rangka pemeliharaan dan pengelolaan budaya tersebut, antara lain kewajiban untuk menginventarisasi budaya, melindungi, menjaga dan memelihara budaya. Hal ini perlu dilakukan upaya perlindungan yang dilakukan oleh negara untuk menghindari pelanggaran-pelanggaran terhadap tari Tandak Sambas dari klaim kebudayaan oleh negara lain. Pencipta gerakan tari Tandak Sambas atau koreografi dari tari tersebut juga belum dicatatkan sebagai hak cipta. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap seni tari Tandak Sambas dalam perspektif UU Nomor 28 tahun 2014. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pendekatan hukum empiris dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis serta menggunakan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dengan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dan Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya (BPNB). Baik BPNB maupun Kementerian Hukum dan HAM terus berusaha melindungi dan mendorong masyarakat (kustodian) untuk mendaftarkan/ mecatatkan karya ciptanya dan selalu memberi ruang untuk berekspresi kepada para seniman tari Tandak Sambas, membuka dialog-dialog terkait tarian itu, baik para pelaku seni, peminat seni, pengamat maupun akademisi melalui media sosial. Disamping upaya juga banyak kendala-kendala yang dialami oleh BPNB dan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dalam upaya untuk mewujudkan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap tari tandak sambas hal ini disebabkan masih banyak koreografer yang belum mencatatkan tariannya yaitu masih kurang pemahaman akan pentingnya pendaftaran KI Cipta/EBT-nya.
IMPLIKASI UNDANG-UNDANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN Mega Fitri Hertini; Dina Karlina; Hj. Herlina; Sri Ismawati; Lina Maryana; Dio Aswad Addhauly
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i2.5929

Abstract

This research aims to review the implications of Anti-Sexual Violence Act which is focused on the aspect of victim protection. This research uses a socio-legal approach. Considering that sexual violence can occur in any locations and even the perpetrators can be victims’ closest relatives. The substantive of the law is to provide protection to the victims, including victims of revenge porn which can be defined as the distribution of pornographic content as a form of revenge against victims. This is stated in Article 4 Paragraph 1 of the aforesaid act, that there are at least nine criminal acts of sexual violence. The Act on the Crime of Sexual Violence has been officially promulgated through the State Gazette after it was enacted in the Plenary Meeting on April 12, 2022. The passing of the law is a historic moment that has been long awaited by the public. The presence of regulation is considered to be an evidence of the struggle of victims. Therefore, it is very important to see the implications of the law from victim protection aspect, in addition to the law as a legal protection instrument for the victims of sexual violence. Keywords: Implications, Sexual Violence, Victim Protection.
Penyuluhan Bantuan Hukum Cuma- Cuma bagi Masyarakat Tidak Mampu di Kota Singkawang Aswandi; Soa, Alfonsus Hendri; Azizurrahman, Syarif Hasyim; Ismawati , Sri; Hermansyah; Siagian , Parulian; Herlina; Fitri Hertini , Mega; Abunawas
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v3i3.191

Abstract

The lack of public knowledge about Legal Aid and guarantees of public understanding regarding the Procedures for Obtaining Legal Aid that can be received free of charge by underprivileged people causes losses for the community. The aim of this writing is to obtain a clear picture of the reallife system of society, explore understanding of the law and legal problems that exist in society, and help the public obtain free understanding and assistance in resolving legal problems experienced in everyday life. The method in this writing uses empirical legal research methods. So, in this writing we found important steps to increase public awareness about people's rights and how to get access to the free legal assistance they need. Legal education about free legal aid can help people who are unable to understand people's rights and how people can take advantage of free legal aid to overcome the legal problems they are experiencing.
SURVEY KEPUASAN LAYANAN AKADEMIK FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA Erwin; Mega Fitri Hertini; Rachmawati; Sri Widiyastuti; Alhadiansyah; Edy Suasono; Vera Puji Lestari
Ganesha Law Review Vol 5 No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

The main objective of this research is to map the existence and implementation or implementation of academic service satisfaction during the Covid-19 Pandemic, especially at the Faculty of Law, University of Tanjungpura both in terms of results, processes, and effectiveness. It is hoped that this research will provide theoretical benefits in enriching thoughts and concepts about academic services, as well as practical benefits for students, lecturers, education staff and faculty leaders for feedback and improving various academic services. The results of this study indicate that in terms of the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, assurance (treatment of students), empathy (understanding of student interests), information systems (student information systems) at the Faculty of Law, University of Tanjungpura in terms of academic services quite satisfactory.
Mediasi Penal: Suatu Pilihan Konsep Perdamaian dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Ismawati, Sri; Azizurrahman, Sy. Hasyim; Herlina, Herlina; Hertinia, Mega Fitri; Itasari, Endah Rantau
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.407 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i3p562-569

Abstract

This study analyzed the urgency and construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system. The method used in this study was the normative juridical method with a doctrinal legal approach. The urgency of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was caused by the paradigm of retributive law enforcement, the limitations of criminal law, and the shift in the purpose of punishment. The construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was divided into two: penal mediation inside and outside the court. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation in court was carried out by giving authority to law enforcement officials to carry out the mediation process. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation outside the court could be left to the choice agreed upon by all parties involved in the settlement of criminal cases.This study analyzed the urgency and construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system. The method used in this study was the normative juridical method with a doctrinal legal approach. The urgency of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was caused by the paradigm of retributive law enforcement, the limitations of criminal law, and the shift in the purpose of punishment. The construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was divided into two: penal mediation inside and outside the court. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation in court was carried out by giving authority to law enforcement officials to carry out the mediation process. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation outside the court could be left to the choice agreed upon by all parties involved in the settlement of criminal cases.
EKSISTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADAT DI KAWASAN BALAI BESAR TAMAN NASIONAL BETUNG KERIHUN DAN DANAU SENTARUM Hertini, Mega Fitri; Ismawati, Sri; Soa, Alfonsus Hendri; Herlina, Herlina; Karlina, Dina
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2024): VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v8i1.73305

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AbstractThis research aims to determine the existence of indigenous communities in the Betung Kerihun National Park (Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun - TNBK) and Danau Sentarum National Park (Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum - TNDS) areas. Betung Kerihun National Park and Danau Sentarum National Park were designated as national parks based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number 47/Kpts-ii/1995 dated 5 September 1995. Based on the results of research that the existence of local wisdom of the community in the area of the Betung Kerihun National Park Hall and Danau National Park Sentarum (Balai Besar Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum - BBTNBKDS) is still a legal problem maintained despite many laws and regulations regarding conservation areas because there is synergy between the area management in this case is BBTNBKDS through programs that involve the indigenous community. Legal protection of community rights in the BBTNBKDS area is also a concern of area managers, as evidenced by the follow-up of cases of legal violations committed by certain individuals that harm the community and are contrary to regulations relating to the management of conservation areas both in TNBK and in TNDS. Efforts made by the BBTNBKDS Manager when there is a conflict of interest related to local wisdom are of course by making strategic programs with the hope that the community will participate in preserving nature with their local wisdom. This shows that there is synergy between the area managers, in this case the Betung Kerihun and Lake Sentarum National Park Hall through programs that involve the community, which results in the preservation of the local wisdom of indigenous peoples who still prioritize environmental sustainability.Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi masyarakat adat di kawasan Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun (TNBK) dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum (TNDS). Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum ditetapkan menjadi taman nasional berdasarkan Keputusan menteri Kehutanan Nomor 47/Kpts-ii/1995 tertanggal 5 September 1995. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Eksistensi kearifan lokal masyarakat di kawasan Balai Besar Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum (BBTNBKDS) tetap terjaga meskipun banyak peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kawasan konservasi karena ada sinergitas antara pihak penegelola kawasan dalam hal ini adalah BBTNBKDS melalui program-program yang melibatkan masyarakat. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak masyarakat di kawasan BBTNBKDS juga menjadi perhatian pengelola kawasan, terbukti dengan ditindaklanjutinya kasus-kasus pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oknum tertentu yang merugikan masyarakan dan bertentangan dengan peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan kawasan konservasi baik itu di TNBK maupun di TNDS. Upaya yang dilakukan Oleh Pengelola BBTNBKDS pada saat terjadi konflik kepentingan yang berkaitan dengan kearifan lokal tentunya dengan membuat program strategis dengan harapan masyarakat ikut serta menjaga kelestarian alam dengan kearifan lokalnya. Hal ini menunjukan adanya sinergitas antara pihak pengelola kawasan dalam hal ini adalah Balai Besar Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Danau Sentarum melalui program-program yang melibatkan masyarakat memberikan hasil tetap terjaganya kearifan lokal masyarakat adat yang tetap menomorsatukan kelestarian lingkungan.
The Rule Of Law Corrupted By Law Enforcers: a Study Of Police Misconduct Saida Flora, Henny; Suhendar, Suhendar; Fitri Hertini, Mega; Itasari, Endah Rantau; Erwin, Erwin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1932

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study and know the provisions of the Police Code of Ethical Principles that are the basis for the performance of duty, to study and know the responsibility of the police for violating the Code of Ethical Principles, and to know the responsibility for the violation of the Code of Ethical Principles. According to the provisions of the Regulation of the Chief of the National Police of Indonesia No. 14 of 2011 on the Code of Ethical Principles of the National Police of Indonesia, Article 1 regarding the definition of KEPP, viz. "The Code of Ethical Principles of the POLRI, hereinafter abbreviated as KEPP, is the norms or rules that constitute the unity of ethical or philosophical foundations regarding behavior and speech in relation to things that are required, prohibited, appropriate or inappropriate to be done by members of the POLRI in the performance of the duties, powers and responsibilities of the position.
CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CYBERBULLYING CRIMES OCCURRING ON SOCIAL MEDIA (STUDY OF COMMENTS ON THE TIKTOK ACCOUNT ELYNAWA21) Harefa, Safaruddin; Ismawati, Sri; Hertini, Mega Fitri
Sriwijaya Crimen and Legal Studies Volume 2 Issue 2 December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/scls.v2i2.4118

Abstract

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of crime in the social media landscape, particularly cyberbullying, which has become increasingly prevalent. The primary focus is on how the development of information and communication technology has facilitated bullying on social media platforms. Utilizing the social control theory by Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson, this study emphasizes that individuals with weak attachments to social institutions, such as family, school, or community, are more susceptible to engaging in criminal behavior, including cyberbullying. This study analyzes comments targeting the physical appearance of individuals, where the lack of social supervision and weak self-control are identified as key factors contributing to cyberbullying behavior. Additionally, a low awareness of legal frameworks, such as the ITE Law governing online harassment, further intensifies this issue. The novelty of this research lies in applying social control theory within the context of cyberbullying on social media, highlighting the importance of strengthening social bonds and implementing social control mechanisms as preventive strategies. The study also provides valuable insights into the need for more effective law enforcement and educational efforts to mitigate and address the rising cases of cyberbullying in the digital age.
STUDI KASUS PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU EKSPLOITASI ANAK SECARA EKONOMI DI KOTA PONTIANAK Herlina, Herlina; Hertini, Mega Fitri; Ismawati, Sri; Ismawartati, Ismawartati; Elida, Sri Agustriani
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol 9, No 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 NUMBER 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v9i1.73420

Abstract

AbstractChildren in Indonesia are protected by the existence of a legal umbrella through Law Number 35 Year 2014 on the amendment of Law Number 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection. One form of legal protection that is regulated is that children should not be exploited economically. However, the reality in the field is that we often see children who are economically exploited by people who only pursue personal gain without caring about the safety, health and education of children. The children are spread out in crowded places, coffee shops, cafes and on the streets in the morning, afternoon, even at night to offer cakes or snacks. The perpetrators of this economic exploitation of children have never been touched by the law even though there are threats of sanctions for the perpetrators, namely criminal sanctions for a maximum of 10 (ten) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp200.000.000,00 (two hundred million rupiah). This research is to find out, explore and examine the factors that have not been implemented law enforcement against perpetrators of child exploitation in Pontianak City (study of children as cake sellers). The approach method used in this research is a sociological juridical approach or socio legal research. The results show that there has never been law enforcement against the perpetrators due to the lack of understanding of the law enforcers themselves on the criminal offence of economic exploitation of children, so that the aspect of justice for children has never been obtained. Law enforcers have been more focused on cases of sexual exploitation of children, even though economic exploitation also has a negative impact on the mental development of children. Therefore, there needs to be concrete steps to tackle the economic exploitation of children to ensure their rights are protected.AbstrakAnak-anak di Indonesia mendapatkan perlindungan dengan adanya payung hukum melalui Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Salah satu bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diatur adalah anak tidak boleh dieksploitasi secara ekonomi. Namun kenyataan dilapangan sering kita melihat anak-anak yang dieksploitasi secara ekonomi oleh oknum yang hanya mengejar keuntungan pribadi tanpa memperdulikan keselamatan, kesehatan dan pendidikan anak. Anak-anak tersebut disebar di tempat-tempat keramaian, warung kopi, café maupun di jalan-jalan pada waktu pagi, sore, bahkan sampai malam untuk menawarkan kue atau jajanan.Terhadap pelaku eksploitasi anak secara ekonomi ini tidak pernah tersentuh hukum padahal sudah ada ancaman sanksi bagi pelakunya yaitu sanksi pidana paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp200.000.000,00 (dua ratus juta rupiah). Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, menggali dan mengkaji faktor-faktor belum dilaksanakannya penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku eksploitasi anak di Kota Pontianak (studi terhadap anak sebagai penjual kue). Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis atau sosio legal research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum pernah adanya penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman para penegak hukum itu sendiri terhadap tindak pidana eksploitasi anak secara ekonomi, sehingga aspek keadilan terhadap anak tidak pernah mereka dapatkan. Penegak hukum selama ini lebih berfokus pada kasus eksploitasi anak secara seksual, padahal eksploitasi ekonomi juga berdampak buruk terhadap perkembangan mental anak. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada langkah konkret untuk menanggulangi eksploitasi anak secara ekonomi guna memastikan hak-hak mereka tetap terlindungi.
Implementation of Corporate Responsibility Theories Related to The Difference in Criminal and Civil Responsibility Between Corporation and Corporate Officer Devina Puspita Sari; Sri Ismawati; Siti Rohani; Mega Fitri Hertini; Angga Prihatin
JURNAL AKTA Vol 10, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v10i4.35139

Abstract

Corporations can be charged with criminal and civil responsibility based on corporate responsibility theories. Corporate criminal responsibility must be differentiated from the corporate officer responsibility, it’s not the same concept in civil law perspective. Corporate responsibility theories, and its implementation in court decision that talk about criminal dan civil corporate responsibility are the subject of this article. The discussion regarding implementation in criminal law perspective is based on the withdrawal of corporate criminal responsibility for the mistakes of corporate officer, even though the corporation was not prosecuted in court, on the other side, in civil law perspective, corporation can imposed based on the fault of their corporate officer even their worker by vicarious liability theory. Research was carried out using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The case studies are Court Decision Nr. 20/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Jkt.Ut and Nr. 34/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.SDA. The analysis carried out that the corporate responsibility theory used in imposing criminal responsibility on a corporation can be seen in the law that regulates related criminal acts. A distinction must be made between criminal responsibility carried out by corporation and corporate officer. However, in civil law perspective, corporation can imposed based on the fault of their corporate officer even their worker by vicarious liability theory.