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All Journal Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan
Nurjaya Nurjaya
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pamulang
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Law: A Study on the Validity and Meaning of Marriage Siti Nurbaya; Rizqiani Novita Sari; Nurjaya Nurjaya; Rifqi Rifqi; Sumarta Sumarta
Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/ld.v1i2.6

Abstract

This study examines the concept of munakahat (Islamic family law), focusing on the legal requirements (syarat), pillars (rukun), and underlying wisdom (hikmah) of marriage in Islam. Using a normative library research approach based on the Qur’an, Hadith, and scholarly opinions, the study finds that marriage in Islam is not merely a social contract but an act of worship with legal and moral implications. The validity of marriage requires the fulfillment of key elements, including eligible spouses, a guardian (wali), two witnesses, ijab kabul, and mahr. These components ensure both the legal legitimacy of the marriage and the protection of the spouses’ rights. Furthermore, marriage aims to establish a harmonious family characterized by sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah, contributing to social and moral stability. This study highlights the importance of integrating legal norms and philosophical values in understanding Islamic marriage, particularly in contemporary contexts. It contributes to strengthening Islamic legal literacy in the field of munakahat.
Understanding and Implementation of Syariah in the Midst of Urban Modernity Mila Marshela; Nurjaya Nurjaya; Sumarta Sumarta; Kusyana Kusyana; Hudallah Hudallah
Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/ld.v1i2.9

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fundamental framework of Islamic teachings, with a particular focus on the concept of Shariah and its integral role in the lives of Muslims. The research employs a qualitative library review method, drawing upon various Islamic texts and scholarly interpretations. The main findings indicate that Shariah constitutes a comprehensive set of divine laws ordained by Allah to guide human beings in their relationships with God, fellow humans, and the natural environment. A proper understanding and implementation of Shariah are essential for Muslims to live in accordance with Islamic principles. The study further highlights that inadequate understanding of Shariah may lead to moral and spiritual decline, as individuals may misinterpret or neglect its teachings. This study concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating Shariah into daily life to ensure spiritual and moral well-being in line with Islamic values. The implications suggest that disseminating accurate knowledge of Shariah is crucial to prevent disorientation in religious and social practices among Muslims. It also underscores the need for improved educational programs on Shariah principles. The originality of this research lies in its comprehensive emphasis on Shariah as a fundamental pillar that not only governs acts of worship but also shapes all dimensions of Muslim life, including social interactions and environmental ethics, while identifying the potential negative impacts arising from its misinterpretation or lack of understanding.
Islamic Law, Human Rights, and Democracy from an Islamic Perspective Winda Prameswari Prabowo; Nurjaya Nurjaya; Sumarta Sumarta; Kusyana Kusyana
Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/ld.v1i2.10

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Islamic perspective on Islamic Law, Human Rights, and Democracy. Specifically, it explores the fundamental principles within Islamic teachings that address justice, equality, and human dignity. The research employs a qualitative library study design, involving the analysis of primary religious texts such as the Qur’an and Sunnah, as well as relevant secondary literature. The main findings indicate that Islam contains principles that can be interpreted as compatible with modern human rights concepts and democratic governance. The concept of shura (consultation) and maqasid al-shariah emphasize the importance of public participation and human welfare. Fundamental rights such as the right to life, freedom of religion, and the right to justice are also explicitly recognized within Islamic tradition. However, this study also identifies areas of tension and diverse interpretations within Islamic thought regarding these concepts, particularly in their practical implementation in many Muslim-majority countries. A comparison with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights reveals significant points of convergence, despite differences in philosophical foundations. The implications of this study lie in providing a nuanced understanding of the complex relationship between Islamic Law, human rights, and democracy from an Islamic perspective, highlighting both their potential compatibility and the challenges of implementation. Such understanding is crucial for intercultural dialogue and for developing appropriate governance models in Muslim-majority societies. The originality of this research lies in its systematic effort to bridge the discourse on Islamic Law, human rights, and democracy within a unified analytical framework, offering a comprehensive perspective that not only identifies areas of alignment but also critically addresses tensions and interpretative diversity within Islamic tradition.
The Significance of Interreligious Harmony in the Context of Islam and Indonesian Pluralism Rizki Yana; Nurjaya Nurjaya; Hudallah Hudallah
Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/ld.v1i2.11

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of interreligious harmony within the contexts of Islam and Indonesian society. It employs a literature review method, analyzing relevant books and previous studies on interfaith relations. The findings reveal that interreligious harmony in Indonesia is rooted in values of tolerance, mutual respect, and shared humanity, which are also emphasized in Islamic teachings. Islam encourages peaceful coexistence with followers of other religions and highlights the importance of understanding and dialogue. The discussion underscores the role of Islam in promoting peace and social cohesion in a diverse society like Indonesia. Furthermore, the study indicates that strengthening interreligious harmony can reinforce national unity and social stability. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of Islam in supporting religious pluralism and interfaith dialogue in the Indonesian context.
Co-Authors Hudallah Hudallah Hudallah Hudallah Kusyana Kusyana Mila Marshela Rifqi Rifqi Rizki Yana Rizqiani Novita Sari Siti Nurbaya Sumarta Sumarta Winda Prameswari Prabowo