Apriyana Irjayanti
Cenderawasih University

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FAKTOR LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING Apriyana Irjayanti; Maxsi Irmanto; Mona Safitri Fatiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 15 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v15i2.1241

Abstract

Kasus stunting menjadi permasalahan global yang saat ini merupakan satu faktor terhambatnya perkembangan manusia di dunia. Tujuan riset yaitu menganalisis faktor langsung dan tidak langsung kejadian stunting. Metode riset memakai analitik observasional dengan desain case control. Populasi dan sampel yaitu rumah tangga yang memiliki balita berusia 25-59 bulan yang berisiko stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jayapura Utara sebanyak 82 balita. Besar sampel menggunakan perbandingan sampel antara kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik consecutive sampling. Seluruh variabel memakai instrumen kuesioner dan analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil riset didapatkan ada korelasi antara riwayat penyakit diare dengan stunting pada balita (p-value = 0,001) dan tidak terdapat korelasi antara praktik cuci tangan (p-value = 0,258), praktik buang air besar (p-value = 0,081), praktik pengamanan sampah rumah tangga (p-value = 0,649), praktik pengelolaan air minum dan makanan (p-value = 1,000), akses air minum (p-value = 0,065), sanitasi jamban (p-value = 0,797), sanitasi pembuangan limbah cair (p-value = 0,068), dan sanitasi sampah rumah tangga (p-value = 1,000) dengan stunting pada balita. Saran riset ini ialah masyarakat agar membiasakan diri berperilaku higienis dan saniter serta membarui dan menegakkan keberlanjutan budaya hidup bersih dan sehat. The case of stunting is a global problem which is currently a factor in hampering human development in the world. The aim of the research is to analyze direct and indirect factors in the incidence of stunting. The research method uses observational analytics with a case control design. The population and sample are 82 households with toddlers aged 25-59 months who are at risk of stunting in the working area of ​​the North Jayapura Community Health Center. The sample size uses a sample ratio of 1:1 between cases and controls. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling technique. All variables use questionnaire instruments and univariate and bivariate data analysis. The research results showed that there was a correlation between a history of diarrhea and stunting in toddlers (p-value = 0.001) and there was no correlation between hand washing practices (p-value = 0.258), defecation practices (p-value = 0.081), safety practices household waste (p-value = 0.649), drinking water and food management practices (p-value = 1.000), access to drinking water (p-value = 0.065), latrine sanitation (p-value = 0.797), liquid waste disposal sanitation (p-value = 0.068), and household waste sanitation (p-value = 1.000) with stunting in toddlers. The advice of this research is for the public to get used to hygienic and sanitary behavior and to renew and uphold the sustainability of a clean and healthy living culture.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain Among Public Health Students in Papua Province Ilmidin Ilmidin; Petrus Yohanes Ismail Arwimbar; Apriyana Irjayanti; Galio Rudolfo Dian Burdames; Abdul Hanan; Rizal Fikri; Antonius Satrio Wicaksono Dosinaeng
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2026): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN 1 (APRIL-JULI)
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbkes.v12i1.25637

Abstract

As one of the Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), Low Back Pain (LBP) is the most prevalent case and a serious problem experienced by both developed and developing countries such as Indonesia. This pain is not only felt by adults but also by university students. This study aims to examine the prevalence and risk factors influencing the occurrence of LBP. The research method used a cross-sectional design with binary logistic regression tests. Data collection was carried out through direct measurements and surveys using questionnaires among students of the Public Health Department at Cenderawasih University, Papua Province, Indonesia. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of LBP complaints among students was 74%, and only one variable significantly influenced the occurrence of LBP, which was Gender, with a p-value of 0.019 and an Odds Ratio of 2.201 (95% CI: 1.136-4.263). Other variables such as the way of carrying a bag and the weight of the bag were nearly significant, both receiving a p-value of 0.090, with an Odds ratio of 1.668 for the way of carrying the bag and 1.645 for the weight of the bag. This study is expected to serve as a basis for future research to assess the influence of other variables on the incidence of LBP.