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Implementation of the Communicative Approach in Arabic Language Learning at Madrasah Aliyah: A Descriptive Qualitative Study Amanah Rahmawati; Kamalia Nurhikmah; Muhammad Arief Ramadhan
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 62 (2026): Education and Social Humanities Conference (ESHCo)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/gdcs.v62i.3310

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the communicative approach in Arabic language learning at Madrasah Aliyah. Specifically, the study seeks to examine how teachers apply the communicative approach in teaching and learning activities, analyze the strategies and methods used, assess students’ responses and engagement, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and evaluate the effectiveness of the approach in improving students’ Arabic language skills. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on an in-depth understanding of the learning process within the madrasah environment. Primary data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation of Arabic teachers and students, while secondary data were obtained from documents such as lesson plans, syllabi, textbooks, and supporting literature. Data analysis was conducted through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, validated using source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that the implementation of the communicative approach in Madrasah Aliyah has been carried out by some teachers, but it is not yet optimal. Teachers understand the importance of communication skills in Arabic language learning but often still rely on conventional methods such as lecturing and text translation. Nevertheless, some teachers have attempted to apply communicative principles through activities such as role play, discussions, open Q&A sessions, and the use of audiovisual media. These strategies enhance student participation and motivation, particularly in speaking skills. Supporting factors include madrasah support, teacher enthusiasm, and student eagerness. Inhibiting factors involve limited time, lack of teacher training, and inadequate learning facilities. Overall, the communicative approach has proven capable of creating a more active, interactive, and contextual learning environment, and it has the potential to improve students’ communicative competence if supported by relevant learning systems and policies.
Implementation of Istiqomah Behavior in Tarawih Prayer as the Values of Sufism Among the Congregation of Al-Falaah Mosque Gepira Enung Nurjanah; Kamalia Nurhikmah; Novy Maryani
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 62 (2026): Education and Social Humanities Conference (ESHCo)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/gdcs.v62i.3361

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of istiqomah (consistency) behavior in Tarawih prayer as a Sufi value among the congregation of Masjid Al-Falaah, Bandung. Using a qualitative-phenomenological approach with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and questionnaire distribution involving 10 regular congregants and 25 general respondents, this research reveals that Sufi values particularly maqamat (spiritual stages), ahwal (spiritual states), muraqabah (divine awareness), and ikhlas (sincerity) significantly support the consistency of Tarawih worship. Congregants who internalized these Sufi values demonstrated a 30% higher attendance rate. The 40–60% decline in participation after the second week of Ramadan can be systematically addressed through Sufi-based spiritual training programs, tazkiyatun nafs (soul purification), communal post-prayer spiritual activities, and structured knowledge building on Sufi concepts. The study also reveals that urbanization pressures, including shift work, long commutes, and pre-Eid preparation activities, disproportionately affect participation. Muraqabah training conducted prior to Ramadan improved retention by 15%. The communal dimension through study circles, collective dhikr, and post-Tarawih silaturahmi increased consistency by 30% among participating congregants. These findings contribute to Islamic character education discourse, particularly regarding the formation of istiqomah attitudes through a Sufi approach in urban Muslim communities.