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Transactional Politics and Democratic Integrity in Indonesia: A Fiqh Siyasah and Regulatory Framework Perspective Sabri Samin; Imran Anwar Kuba; Mahfuz Assiddiq; Firman Natzir; Muh. Fauzi Isnan
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v10i2.16051

Abstract

This study investigates the persistence of transactional politics within Indonesia’s contemporary democratic framework and critically evaluates the phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic law. Previous studies have predominantly examined transactional politics through political science and economic approaches, with limited integration between modern democratic theory and the normative framework of fiqh siyāsah and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, creating a clear research gap in interdisciplinary analyses of political practices in Muslim-majority democracies. This research employs a normative legal approach grounded in library research, analysing statutory regulations, classical fiqh siyāsah literature, and contemporary studies of Indonesian electoral politics. Transactional politics is the exchange of electoral support, political loyalty, or policy influence for material benefits or strategic positions in electoral competition. The findings indicate that structural factors, including high campaign costs, patronage networks, and inconsistent enforcement of campaign finance regulations and the prohibition on political dowries, drive the persistence of transactional politics. By integrating deliberative democracy, political clientelism, and political exchange theory with Islamic legal principles, this study offers a theoretical contribution by developing an integrative analytical framework to explain and normatively evaluate transactional politics within the context of contemporary Indonesian democracy.
Tradisi Berpakaian Mispa Pasca-Haji dalam Masyarakat Bugis: Studi Kasus Desa Bulu-Bulu, Tonra Abu Haif; Hasriah Hasanuddin; Muh. Fauzi Isnan; Khaerunnisa Wahid; Firman Natzir; Nur Aidah Fauziah; Nurul Fatimah
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/refleksi.v24.i2.42818

Abstract

This study examines the tradition of wearing Mispa among the Bugis community in Bulu-Bulu Village, Tonra District, following the performance of the Hajj, from the perspectives of Islamic law and the sociology of religious law. The study aims to explore the social, cultural, and religious foundations underlying the persistence of the Mispa tradition among female pilgrims, as well as to analyze the normative tension between customary practices and Islamic legal prescriptions regarding aurat (modesty requirements). This research employs a qualitative field research method using normative-juridical and empirical approaches, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the tradition of wearing Mispa functions not merely as an item of clothing but as a symbol of honor (siri’), spiritual commitment, and a marker of social identity within Bugis society. The tradition also encompasses socio-economic and cultural dimensions through the involvement of local artisans and constitutes an integral part of post-Hajj cultural expression. However, from the perspective of Islamic law, the practice of wearing Mispa, particularly the use of transparent fabric, raises normative concerns, as it potentially contradicts Islamic prescriptions regarding the covering of aurat. These findings highlight the existence of a dynamic negotiation between customary law and Islamic law, underscoring the importance of cultural and contextual approaches in responding to local religious practices within the demands of Islamic normative frameworks.
Contribution of Maqashid Syari'ah to Sustainable Economic Development: A Conceptual Review Muh. Fauzi Isnan; Supriadi Supriadi; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAI Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v6i2.379

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the contribution of Maqasid al-Shariah to sustainable economic development from the perspective of contemporary Islamic economics. Maqasid al-Shariah, which encompasses the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property, serves as a fundamental normative framework in designing an economic system that is not only materially just but also fulfills the spiritual and social needs of society. Using a qualitative approach based on library research, this article examines classical and contemporary literature to explain how the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah are implemented in Islamic financial sectors, wealth distribution, halal financial product innovation, and economic policies grounded in social justice. The analysis reveals that the application of Maqasid al-Shariah can provide strategic direction in establishing an inclusive, just, and sustainable Islamic economic system. This article also highlights implementation challenges, including the need for Shariah-compliant regulations that are adaptable to technological advancements and the complexities of global markets. Therefore, Maqasid al-Shariah is not only theoretically relevant but also carries significant practical implications for promoting public welfare and prosperity within the context of the modern economy.