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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) INOMED
Yana Aurora Prathita
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Deteksi Dini Hipertensi dan Obesitas pada Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui di Kasemen, Serang Yana Aurora Prathita; Hilliza Awalina Zulfa; Louisa Ivana Utami
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Abdira, April
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i2.1900

Abstract

Blood pressure and anthropometry are among the examinations that can be performed in primary care and are mandatory examinations during ANC. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia remains high at 189 per 100,000 live births. In 2024, the MMR in Banten province will be 163 deaths per 100,000 live births, making it a priority to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. Approximately 14% of the cause of mortality in pregnancy is eclampsia, which is a complication of high blood pressure. This community service activity in the Kasemen area, Serang, aims to detect blood pressure, weight, and height in pregnant and breastfeeding women. The incidence of hypertension remains high, and excess weight is a dominant figure in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Education on blood pressure and excess weight control, as well as the potential impacts, especially complications of hypertension, in pregnant women should be a priority in this activity, especially during ANC visits.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NON-SURGICAL INVASIVE MEASURES AND THE DISCOVERY OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT ORGANISM INFECTIONS IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS AT RSUD BANTEN Seftia Yolanda; Ika Yasma Yanti; Yana Aurora Prathita
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health Vol 1, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/inomed.v1i2.25942

Abstract

Multidrug Resistant Organism (MDRO) infections have increased significantly worldwide, which can result in increased morbidity, mortality, and cause outbreaks that decrease hospital performance. Adhesion-colonization of MDROs can occur on non-surgical invasive equipment, which inpatients are usually given. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between non-surgical invasive measures and the discovery of MDRO infections in inpatients at RSUD Banten. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research data used were medical record data of inpatients who had microbiological culture examination results at the RSUD Banten’s laboratory in the period January 2023-December 2023. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 162 patients and used the chi square test in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. There was a significant association (p=0.009) between non-surgical invasive measures and the discovery of MDRO infection in hospitalized patients at RSUD Banten (OR 2.580; 95% IC 1.246-5.341). Hospitalized patients who undergo non-surgical invasive measures have a higher risk of 2.580 times to be identified with MDRO infection, compared to hospitalized patients who do not undergo non-surgical invasive measures.Keywords : Non-surgical Invasive Measures, Infection, Multidrug Resistant Organism (MDRO), MDRO Infection
PNEUMONIA IN LUNG CANCER PATIENTS: CLINICAL CHALLENGES, DIAGNOSTIC PITFALLS, AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES Muhammad Nurman Ariefiansyah; Yana Aurora Prathita; Heidy Agustin
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health Vol 2, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/inomed.v2i2.34021

Abstract

Lung cancer is a condition that has a risk of co-infection. Conditions such as immunodepression, neutropenia, and other co-morbidities such as smoking and COPD are also risk factors for infection, especially lower respiratory tract infections. Pneumonia is an infection that often occurs in lung cancer. Impaired immunity, malnutrition and anatomical abnormalities in lung cancer can cause pneumonia-causing pathogens to enter and colonize the lower respiratory tract. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza and gram-negative bacilli are bacteria that often cause pneumonia. Fever, productive cough with purulent sputum and shortness of breath are classic symptoms of pneumonia which also occurs in lung cancer with pneumonia. Radiographic images, laboratory analysis and microbiological tests are modalities in establishing the diagnosis. Antibiotics are the main therapy in the management of lung cancer with pneumonia adjusted to each individual and the accompanying risks.
Current Review in Malaria Pathogenesis and Host Immune Response Reqgi First Trasia; Yana Aurora Prathita; Louisa Ivana Utami
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health Vol 1, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/inomed.v1i1.24763

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries in the Southeast Asian region that contributes the largest malaria cases after India. In 2022, there has been the highest increase in cases in the last 3 years. Various molecular findings and malaria genomization projects are now increasingly being researched in a number of research centers around the world. However, only a few systematic reviews are available regarding malaria in Indonesia. This article aims to explore the latest update of malaria pathogenesis, so that it is expected to be a reference in establishing proper diagnosis and deciding on therapy, as well as contributing to the development of tropical infection science in Indonesia. As one of parasite causing Malaria, P. falciparum has ability to carry out an unlimited antigen variation by altering gene expression on the surface of infected red blood cells. When infected, the morphology of red blood cells changes significantly compared to uninfected ones. One indicator of the severity of malaria is a significant reduction in the flexibility of red blood cells. Plasmodium products trigger host release of a number of cytokines that aggravate clinical manifestations. For this reason, treatment with anti-cytokines is thought to be able to overcome the clinical manifestations of severe malaria. Malaria toxin is an immunogen produced by parasites. This toxin will induce the host so that it releases molecules bound to the serum. The Pf155 antigen, also called ring-stage erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA), can also trigger TNF-. Thrombospondin, CD36, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 which are receptors located on infected erythrocytes. The degree of parasitemia may change over time in malaria infection. Repeated infections followed by the appearance of other antigens are a way for plasmodium to trick the immune system.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SHIFT AND NON-SHIFT SYSTEMS ON OBESITY IN HEALTHCARE WORKERS RSUD BANTEN Arlyndelia Alfitri Haryadi; Ika Yasma Yanti; Yana Aurora Prathita
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health Vol 1, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/inomed.v1i2.25519

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan tantangan kesehatan yang besar bagi dunia terutama masyarakat Indonesia, obesitas termasuk salah satu dari lima faktor risiko utama yang terlibat dalam kejadian kematian dan kecacatan terbanyak di Indonesia. Pekerjaan dengan sistem kerja gilir berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan yang melibatkan gangguan irama sirkadian sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer hasil pengukuran indeks massa tubuh responden. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 144 tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Banten yang dipilih melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Dari 144 tenaga kesehatan RSUD Banten didapatkan sebanyak 44 responden (61,1% ) dengan pola kerja gilir mengalami obesitas  dan sebanyak 31 responden (43,1%) dengan pola kerja tidak gilir yang mengalami obesitas. Pada analisis didapatkan nilai p<0.05 dan OR 2,078 (1,068-4,04) sehingga secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola kerja gilir dan pola kerja tidak gilir dengan obesitas pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Banten. Terdapat hubungan yang antara pola kerja gilir dan pola kerja tidak gilir dengan obesitas pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Banten. Tenaga kesehatan dengan pola kerja gilir 2,078 kali lebih berisiko mengalami obesitas dibandingkan tenaga kesehatan dengan pola kerja tidak gilir.Kata Kunci: Obesitas, pola kerja gilir, pola kerja tidak gilir, gangguan irama sirkardian
Co-Authors Agustin, Heidy Arlyndelia Alfitri Haryadi Hilliza Awalina Zulfa Ika Yasma Yanti Louisa Ivana Utami Muhammad Nurman Ariefiansyah Reqgi First Trasia Seftia Yolanda