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All Journal Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business
Sri Sukmana Damayanti
Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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A Legal Analysis of Judges' Legal Considerations in State Administrative Disputes Relating to the Cancellation of Building use Rights Certificates Riska Ayu Khusnul Laila; Siti Marwiyah; Sri Sukmana Damayanti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Overlapping land rights disputes between historical evidence claims and modern administrative registration trigger complex legal uncertainty in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the rechtmatigheid principle by the Supreme Court in Decision Number 281 K/TUN/2023 regarding the cancellation of Building Use Rights Certificates based on Article 30 paragraph (1) letter c of PP No. 24 of 1997, as well as to dissect the judge's considerations in rejecting the Judicial Review in Decision Number 124 PK/TUN/2024. The research method used is normative legal research with a statute approach and a case approach. The results of the study indicate that the Supreme Court prioritizes the value of procedural legal certainty (Rechtssicherheit) over the material claims of individuals who neglect to use the 90-day deadline for filing a lawsuit after a deadlocked mediation, in line with the doctrine of vigilantibus non dormientibus iura subveniunt. The definitive rejection of the application for Judicial Review is based on the failure to fulfill the criteria of decisive novum (new, decisive evidence) as regulated in a restrictive manner in SEMA Number 2 of 2019. The conclusion of the study confirms that the validity of certificates in the land administration system is highly dependent on the integration between compliance with official procedures and the vigilance of legal subjects in defending their rights.
Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Hukum Adat Suku Awyu di Kabupaten Boven Digoel dalam Sengketa Keputusan Kelayakan Izin Lingkungan (Studi Putusan MA No. 458) Kornelis Mario Alvarado Anu; Ernu Widodo; Sri Sukmana Damayanti
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.12511

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keabsahan prosedural dan substansial Keputusan Kelayakan Izin Lingkungan yang diterbitkan bagi PT Indo Asiana Lestari di Kabupaten Boven Digoel berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, serta menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA) Suku Awyu dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 458 K/TUN/LH/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerbitan Keputusan Kelayakan Izin Lingkungan bagi PT Indo Asiana Lestari mengandung cacat prosedural karena tidak memenuhi prinsip partisipasi masyarakat adat secara bermakna (meaningful participation) dan asas keterbukaan informasi publik. Selain itu, keputusan tersebut juga bertentangan dengan asas kecermatan dan prinsip kehati-hatian (precautionary principle) karena tidak mempertimbangkan secara memadai dampak ekologis dan sosial terhadap wilayah hutan adat. Dari aspek perlindungan hukum, putusan mayoritas Majelis Hakim Agung dalam Putusan Nomor 458 K/TUN/LH/2024 lebih menitikberatkan pada keadilan formal melalui penolakan permohonan kasasi atas dasar daluwarsa tenggang waktu pengajuan gugatan tanpa memeriksa pokok sengketa. Sebaliknya, dissenting opinion Hakim Agung menekankan pentingnya keadilan substantif dengan menyatakan adanya pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban perlindungan masyarakat adat sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus Papua, termasuk tidak terpenuhinya prinsip Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap Masyarakat Hukum Adat masih menghadapi tantangan dalam mewujudkan keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, perlindungan lingkungan, dan penghormatan terhadap hak-hak masyarakat adat.
Penegakan Hukum Atas Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Pasal 27 Dan Pasal 28 Undang-Undang ITE Bambang Bambang; Hartoyo Hartoyo; M. Taufik; Sri Sukmana Damayanti
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal framework and law enforcement efforts concerning the criminal offense of hate speech on social media based on Articles 27 and 28 of the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (Electronic Information and Transactions Law/ITE Law). The development of information and communication technology has encouraged the increasing use of social media as a means of public interaction, but it has also created opportunities for various forms of misuse, including hate speech that may disrupt public order and undermine social harmony. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary legal materials in the form of relevant laws and regulations, particularly the ITE Law, as well as secondary legal materials, including legal literature, scientific journals, and other relevant documents. The results show that the legal regulation of hate speech on social media has been addressed under the ITE Law, particularly Article 27, which regulates the prohibition of distributing or transmitting content involving decency violations and defamation, and Article 28, which regulates the dissemination of information that incites hatred or hostility based on ethnicity, religion, race, and intergroup relations (SARA). Law enforcement against these offenses is carried out by law enforcement authorities using electronic evidence as a basis for establishing proof. Law enforcement efforts include preventive measures through education and digital literacy, as well as repressive measures involving investigation, criminal investigation, and the imposition of criminal sanctions. Therefore, synergy among the government, law enforcement authorities, and society is necessary to create a safe and equitable digital environment.
Kepastian Hukum Akreditasi Laboratorium Medis Terhadap Praktik Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Dede Hermawan; Dudik Djaja Sidarta; Sri Sukmana Damayanti; M. Taufik
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Medical laboratory services play an important role in the healthcare system by providing diagnostic information that serves as a basis for clinical decision-making. Therefore, quality assurance mechanisms through the accreditation of medical laboratories are necessary to ensure compliance with service standards, patient safety requirements, and good laboratory governance. However, in practice, issues remain concerning the legal relationship between medical laboratory accreditation as an institutional standard and the professional practice authority of Medical Laboratory Technology Professionals (Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medik/ATLM) as healthcare professionals. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of regulations governing medical laboratory accreditation in relation to ATLM practice and to formulate an appropriate regulatory framework for ensuring such legal certainty. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations concerning medical laboratory accreditation and ATLM practice, as well as secondary legal materials, including relevant literature, scientific journals, and legal doctrines. The legal materials are analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method to examine the relationship between medical laboratory accreditation regulations and the professional authority of ATLMs. The results show that the regulation of medical laboratory accreditation has a legal basis through healthcare regulations, particularly Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health and Minister of Health Regulation Number 34 of 2022 on the Accreditation of Healthcare Facilities. However, these regulations do not explicitly establish the relationship between the accreditation status of medical laboratories and the authority to practice as an ATLM. Accreditation is primarily oriented toward fulfilling institutional quality standards, whereas ATLM practice authority is determined by the competence, registration, and practice license of healthcare professionals. Therefore, regulatory harmonization is needed to establish a clear relationship between medical laboratory accreditation standards and professional ATLM practice, thereby ensuring legal certainty, legal protection, and the provision of quality laboratory services
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Industri Kosmetik Yang Melanggar Standar Cara Pembuatan Kosmetik Yang Baik (CPKB) Di Tinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Administrasi Ika Merdekawati; Dudik Djaja Sidarta; Sri Sukmana Damayanti; M. Taufik
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices for Cosmetics (Cara Pembuatan Kosmetik yang Baik/CPKB) in the Indonesian cosmetics industry, as well as the forms and mechanisms of administrative and criminal law enforcement against violations of these standards. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches through an analysis of laws and regulations, legal literature, and other secondary legal materials. The results show that the implementation of CPKB standards in Indonesia is regulated through Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Regulation Number 25 of 2019 on Guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practices for Cosmetics, as well as other relevant technical regulations requiring cosmetics manufacturers to comply with standards of product safety, quality, and benefits. Administrative law enforcement is carried out through licensing, inspection, and supervision mechanisms, as well as administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings, temporary suspension of activities, revocation of marketing authorization, and product recalls. In addition, serious violations that cause losses to consumers may be subject to criminal sanctions under Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. This study emphasizes that effective law enforcement in the cosmetics industry requires consistent supervision, inter-agency coordination, and increased legal awareness among business actors to ensure consumer protection and the development of a safe, high-quality, and reliable cosmetics industry
Analisis Hukum Tentang Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Ujaran Kebencian Melalui Media Sosial Berdasarkan Undang-Undang ITE Ropi’i Ropi’i; Hartoyo Hartoyo; M. Taufik; Sri Sukmana Damayanti
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to normatively analyze the legal framework and criminal liability for perpetrators of hate speech disseminated through social media under Indonesia's Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. The study focuses on the provisions of Article 28 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 45A paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2024 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, as well as their relationship with the Indonesian Criminal Code, particularly provisions concerning insult, provocation, discrimination, and the dissemination of hatred based on ethnicity, religion, race, and intergroup relations (SARA). This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results show that hate speech disseminated through social media constitutes a criminal offense specifically regulated under the ITE Law as a form of protection for public order, national unity, and the rights of individuals and communities against digitally based discriminatory acts. Criminal liability is based on the fulfillment of the element of intent in disseminating information that causes hatred or hostility toward individuals or groups based on SARA. In addition to imprisonment and fines, perpetrators may also be subject to additional criminal provisions under the Indonesian Criminal Code if their conduct fulfills the elements of other general criminal offenses. This study concludes that law enforcement against hate speech on social media requires legal certainty, proportional interpretation, and a balance between freedom of expression and the protection of social order
Co-Authors Bambang Bambang Dede Hermawan Dudik Djaja Sidarta Ernu Widodo Hartoyo Hartoyo Ika Merdekawati Kornelis Mario Alvarado Anu M. Taufik Riska Ayu Khusnul Laila Ropi’i Ropi’i Siti Marwiyah