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All Journal Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora AL-SULTHANIYAH PESHUM
Arifuat Marzuki
Institut Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Dropshipping dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Arifuat Marzuki
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i3.16156

Abstract

Sistem dropshipping kini menjadi tren model bisnis digital yang diminati banyak kalangan, khususnya pelaku usaha muda, karena menawarkan kemudahan bertransaksi tanpa memerlukan modal besar, stok barang, maupun lokasi fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji legalitas dan mekanisme praktik dropshipping melalui tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research), yang mengandalkan penelusuran dokumen hukum serta literatur ekonomi syariah sebagai sumber data utama.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, meskipun terdapat perdebatan mengenai kepemilikan objek jual beli, praktik dropshipping dianggap sah selama memenuhi prinsip tauhid, amanah, kemaslahatan, dan keadilan, serta terhindar dari unsur gharar, riba, dan tadlis. Secara Hukum Positif, dropshipping diakui legalitasnya berdasarkan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata mengenai syarat sah perjanjian dan UU ITE yang memvalidasi catatan transaksi digital sebagai alat bukti hukum yang sah. Meski menawarkan efisiensi tinggi, model bisnis ini memiliki risiko operasional seperti kesulitan kontrol kualitas dan pemantauan stok barang yang menuntut tanggung jawab penuh dropshipper terhadap konsumen.
Pertimbangan Maṣlaḥah dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin: Analisis Penetapan PA Purworejo No.113/PDT.P/2025/PA/PWR Praptining Hayu Trisnasih; Waluyo Sudarmaji; Arifuat Marzuki
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.4832

Abstract

The granting of marriage dispensations by the Religious Court is a legal exception to the minimum age limit for marriage as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019. This condition raises legal issues, particularly regarding the judge's consideration in assessing the benefits and potential harm of early marriage. This study aims to analyze the consideration of maṣlaḥah in granting marriage dispensations and the factors underlying the judge's assessment of the existence of urgent maṣlaḥah in Religious Court Decision Number 113/Pdt.P/2025/PA/Pwr. This study is a normative legal study with a judicial decision study approach. The research data consists of primary data in the form of court decisions and secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, Islamic legal literature, and relevant academic studies. The results of the study show that judges grant marriage dispensation requests based on considerations of maṣlaḥah ḍarūriyyah, particularly in preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and rejecting greater mafsadah. The main factors underlying the approval are the existence of an out-of-wedlock pregnancy, the physical, mental, and economic readiness of both prospective spouses, family support, and the application of the fiqh principle of dar'ul mafasid muqaddamun 'ala jalbil masalih. This decision indicates that marriage dispensation is viewed as a legal protection instrument in the best interests of the child.
Implementasi Akad Murabahah pada Pembiayaan di BMT An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo Nur Baiti; Anwar Ma’rufi; Arifuat Marzuki
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.4087

Abstract

Murabahah is a sale-based contract used in financing by Islamic financial institutions, whose implementation requires clarity of the object, acquisition cost, profit margin, and ownership of the goods prior to the sale transaction. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the murabahah contract in financing at BMT An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo and examine its conformity with Islamic principles and provisions. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically by comparing the financing practices identified in the field with the provisions of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 on Murabahah. The findings indicate that murabahah financing at BMT An-Nawawi is implemented through several stages, including financing application and verification, procurement of goods, determination of the selling price and profit margin, contract execution, installment payments, and the use of collateral. The practice demonstrates conformity in terms of the clarity of the object, disclosure of the acquisition cost, agreement on the profit margin, and installment payments based on the agreed selling price. BMT An-Nawawi also applies murabahah bil wakalah by authorizing customers to purchase goods under certain circumstances. However, the ownership of goods and the sequence of wakalah and murabahah contracts require further attention to ensure that the murabahah contract is executed after the goods have, in principle, become the property of the BMT.
Co-Authors Anwar Ma’rufi Nur Baiti Praptining Hayu Trisnasih Waluyo Sudarmaji