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All Journal IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies An Nafi’; Multidisciplinary Science
Muzakkir
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Suluk Ritual and Mental Health: Exploration of the Experiences of the Suluk of the Tarekat Naqshbandiyah Khalidiyah Babussalam (TNKB), Indonesia Muzakkir; Amroeni Darajat
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i1.10281

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between suluk rituals and mental health. To achieve this objective, questions were formulated about the nature of suluk rituals and ethical considerations to determine its relationship with mental health. Qualitative data was selected using a case study approach to answer the formulated questions. The main data sources in this study are murshid, caliphs, and congregations. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed in different stages with the presentation of results. The result showed that the suluk rituals is are a form of spiritual training activity requiring each congregations to carry out a series of rituals, such as dhikr, muraqabah, tawajuh, and others. To discipline the congregations in its implementation, ethical guidelines are established, requiring adherence and implementation before, during the process, and at the end of the process. These ethical guidelines consistently maintain the practices during the suluk. Furthermore, the suluk rituals with mental health was found through the intersubjective experiences of the pilgrims who perform the rituals through recognition of the changes experienced, namely becoming calm and able to think rationally. The practice of dhikr, which is the main activity of the suluk rituals, has significantly contributed to shaping the mental health of the congregations. Consequently, it can be confirmed that the suluk rituals positively influenced mental health formation.
Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan (Kajian Islamic Hospitality) Naufal Arib Maulana Hasibuan; Muzakkir; Husnel Anwar
An Nafi': Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): An Nafi’
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/annafi.v2i4.983

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of employee performance on healthcare services at Malahayati Islamic Hospital in Medan from the perspective of Islamic hospitality. The method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The focus of this research lies in the Islamic values applied in healthcare services, such as courtesy, friendliness, cleanliness, empathy, and spiritual work ethics. The findings reveal that effective employee performance grounded in Islamic hospitality values can enhance service quality, patient comfort, and trust in the hospital. The services provided are not solely oriented toward physical healing but also consider the patients’ spiritual and emotional aspects. Values such as Islamic communication, adherence to standard operating procedures (SOP), provision of halalan tayyiban food, and spiritual support are integral in shaping a humane healthcare system rooted in Islamic ethics
Hamka and Quraish Shihab's Interpretation of Quranic Verses About Infertility Khalid Al-Amin; Muzakkir
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (April)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program of the State Islamic Institute of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v5i2.12392

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab's interpretations of Qur’anic verses related to infertility and to identify the similarities and differences in their views. The research uses a qualitative approach with library research, thematic (tafsir maudhu‘i), and comparative (muqāran) methods, with Tafsir Al-Azhar and Tafsir Al-Mishbah as primary sources. The verses that are the focus of this study include QS. Ali ‘Imran [3]: 40, QS. Maryam [19]: 4–6, and QS. Asy-Syura [42]: 49–50. The results show that infertility from the Qur’an's perspective is not just about biological limitations but also has theological, spiritual, and social dimensions. Hamka emphasizes Allah’s will, prayer, patience, acceptance of His decree, and a social attitude that avoids stigma, while Quraish Shihab highlights linguistic aspects, context, and the substantive relevance of the verses to human life. Both share the idea that having children is part of God's will, and infertility shouldn't be used as a reason to blame or look down on either partner. So, the concept of infertility here highlights a balance between effort, prayer, patience, trust in God, and acceptance of His decree, as well as the importance of being compassionate toward couples who struggle to have children.
Co-Authors Amroeni Darajat Husnel Anwar Khalid Al-Amin Naufal Arib Maulana Hasibuan