Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

DIGITAL LITERACY AND CYBERBULLYING BEHAVIOR OF YOUTHS IN INSTAGRAM Rusdy, Marhamah; Fauzi, Fauzi
KOMUNIKE Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Quo Vadis Komunikasi Islam
Publisher : UIN Mataram

This study aims to describe the level of digital literacy and cyberbullying behavior in adolescents on social media Instagram and to analyze the effect of digital literacy on cyberbullying behavior among adolescents on Instagram social media. The theory used is Gilster's theory of digital literacy. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational research type. The population in this study is late adolescents who are active students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia Bireuen who use Instagram as media, totaling 70 people. The sampling technique is the total sample, namely the number of samples is the same as the population. With certain criteria by researchers, namely late adolescents aged 18-21 years, using Instagram, and active students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia, Bireuen. The results showed that the level of competency in digital literacy at the average of the subject of the research is high totaling 55 persons or 78,57%, the remaining is 15 persons or 21,42%, which pose at medium level. The level of cyberbullying behavior at the average of the research subject is categorized as low totaling 50 persons or 71,42 %, the remaining is 20 persons or 28.57%, which is categorized as medium. This indicates that the subjects of the research are not only competent in using the social media but also they have had critical thinking on the information they obtained from internet or social media. They also can identify the validity of the information, recheck and used digital media to prove the validity of the information.

The Pattern of Disaster Communication and Media to Improve Community Alertness in North Aceh Regency nfn Fauzi; Marhamah Rusdy
Jurnal Pekommas Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : BBPSDMP KOMINFO MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30818/jpkm.2020.2050203

This study aims to analyze the forms of communication carried out and the media used by the North Aceh District Disaster Management Agency in improving community alertness. This research uses descriptive research type, and qualitative research approaches. Research data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Research informants, namely the Local Government, the Head of the North Aceh District Disaster Management Agency, the District Head of Langkahan, the Head of North Aceh SAR, the Head of RRI Lhokseumawe. The results showed that the communication carried out by the North Aceh District Disaster Management Agency was interpersonal communication and mass communication through socialization and simulation about disasters. While the communication media used, namely the mass media both print media and radio media to inform disaster management policies. It also used traditional media as local wisdom namely kentongan. Kentongan media are considered effective when communication tools that use technology do not function.

The Islamic Dialectics and Local Culture in The Petawaren Tradition in Gayo Community Marhamah Rusdy; Fauzi Fauzi
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 22, No 2 (2020): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v22i2.9205

This research aims to analyze the rituals or practices as well as traditional objects used in the Petawaren tradition of the Gayo community in Central Aceh District. This research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The data needed are the ritual or implementation of Petawaren tradition and the traditional objects used, especially at a wedding or Ngerje ceremony. Primary data are obtained from research informants, namely traditional leaders, cultural figures, and community leaders, while secondary data are obtained from the relevant literature, documents, results of previous studies, and references. The techniques of collecting data are done by interviewing, observing, and documenting. This research also employs a relational dialectical theory. The results conclude that Petawaren tradition is purely Gayo culture, whereas the dialectics of Islam and Petawaren tradition in the Gayo community is more like accommodation of Islamic values. Therefore, the interpretation of the customary symbols, practices, and objects is eventually based on the Islamic teachings which replace the animistic beliefs existing before the arrival of Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ritual (amalan) serta benda-benda adat yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Petawaren masyarakat Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diperlukan berupa tata cara pelaksanaan serta benda-benda yang digunakan dalam tradisi Petawaren pada upacara perkawinan Ngerje. Data utama bersumber dari informan penelitian, yaitu sesepuh (petue), tokoh adat, dan tokoh masyarakat. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur, dokumen, hasil penelitian terdahulu, dan referensi yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori dialektika relasional. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi Petawaren adalah murni budaya Gayo, sedangkan dialektika Islam dan tradisi Petawaren pada masyarakat Gayo lebih kepada akomodasi nilai-nilai Islam. Oleh karena itu, pemaknaan terhadap simbol-simbol, ritual (amalan), dan benda-benda adat pada akhirnya didasarkan pada ajaran Islam, menggantikan kepercayaan animisme yang ada sebelum Islam datang.

Family Communication Patterns in Gender Relations in Coastal and Mountain Communities in Aceh Marhamah; Irwanto; Fauzi; Shafira Ulfa Rahmani; Sufri Eka Bhakti
Muwazah Vol 14 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v14i2.6061

This research examines gender relations and family communication patterns to maintain harmony in coastal and mountain communities in Aceh. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collected by means of interviews, observation, FGD and documentation, informants 10 families in North Aceh District and 10 families in Central Aceh District. The validity of the data was obtained using source triangulation techniques and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model analysis starting from data reduction, display and data verification. The results of the study show gender relations in mountain communities in the division of roles in implementing gender partnerships. Coastal communities differentiate the roles of women in the domestic sphere and men in the public sphere, and are adaptive to certain conditions. In the aspect of decision making, there are similarities, namely it is in the hands of the man (head of the family), although other family members are included in the deliberations. Family communication patterns in coastal communities are patterns of equality and separate unbalanced patterns. The pattern of communication in mountain communities applies a separate balanced pattern which is internalized in the manganese iyo tradition. This communication pattern creates an attitude of mutual understanding, openness and mutual trust which has an impact on the realization of harmony in the family so as to reduce the divorce rate.

Interpersonal Communication and Situational Leadership on Teacher Performance M. Yusuf A. Samad; Fauzi Fauzi; Marhamah Marhamah; Shafira Ulfa Rahmani
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 21, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v21i1.7360

Teacher performance plays a very important role in improving the quality of learning and the quality of graduatesdetermined by interpersonal communication and situational leadership of the principal. This study aims toanalyze the influence of interpersonal communication and situational leadership of the principal on teacherperformance at SD IT Bunayya Lhokseumawe. The research method uses correlational, with a quantitativeapproach. Data collection used a questionnaire distributed to 38 respondents as a total sample. The measurementscale uses a Likert scale of four answer choices. This study used multiple linear regression analysis. Previously,prerequisite analysis tests were carried out using tests of data normality, autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity andmulticollinearity. The results of the study stated that teacher performance was significantly and simultaneouslyinfluenced by interpersonal communication and situational leadership of the principal by 70.7 percent and theremaining 29.3 percent was influenced by other variables that were not studied. Research contribution to theprincipal to open communication in providing positive responses and attitudes to teachers. The principal placeshimself according to the teacher’s situation so that he can foster good cooperation. Teacher performance improvesas seen from the learning process by compiling and mastering the material and skillfully using learning media.

Transformation and Challenges of Digital Journalism in Aceh Fauzi Fauzi; Marhamah Marhamah; Shafira Ulfa Rahmani
Komunikator Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.16614

Technological developments have changed the distribution pattern and access to information from conventional to digital media. Hence, digital journalism has an impact on the media industry and journalists. The purpose of this research is to analyze the transformation and challenges of digital journalism from the perspective of journalists in Aceh. This research uses a desciptive qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with ten journalists in Aceh from print, radio, television, and online media. Validity of the data was tested using the technique of triangulation of sources and data analysis of the Miles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of journalism platform research in the digital era adapt to media convergence. The journalism format incorporates text, video, and images. The challenge is maintaining the quality of journalism, both credibility, and accuracy. Journalists must improve their abilities and skills in using digital technology in order to survive.

The Cultural Preaching Values of The Gayo Tradition Melengkan in Aceh Marhamah, Marhamah; Fauzi, Fauzi; Rahmad, Rahmad
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 26, No 1 (2024): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v26i1.26447

The delivery of Islamic preaching can be effectively conducted through cultural approaches, such as the Gayo tradition of melengkan in Aceh. This tradition involves delivering speeches at wedding ceremonies using metaphorical sentences that embed Islamic messages. It serves as a valuable means of preaching and merits preservation. However, the tradition faces challenges due to the declining number of people skilled in the art of melengkan. It is hoped that local government policies will support training the next generation in the art of melengkan to prevent this tradition from becoming extinct. This research aims to analyze the forms and preaching values within the tradition, employing a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection is conducted through interviews with key informants, including performers of melengkan, traditional leaders, and community figures from the Gayo community. Observations of traditional wedding ceremonies and analysis of melengkan speech texts are supplemented with other literature. The research findings indicate that the cultural preaching messages in melengkan include informative, persuasive, and coercive types. The values embodied within these messages encompass beliefs, worship or Sharia, and morality. Further studies could explore broader applications of cultural preaching values in multicultural settings worldwide, offering a model for other regions with similar cultural and religious dynamics. Penyampaian dakwah Islam dapat dilakukan secara efektif melalui pendekatan budaya, seperti tradisi melengkan di Aceh. Tradisi ini melibatkan penyampaian pidato dalam upacara pernikahan menggunakan kalimat metaforis yang menyertakan pesan-pesan Islam. Ini merupakan sarana berharga untuk berdakwah dan layak untuk dilestarikan. Namun, tradisi ini menghadapi tantangan karena menurunnya jumlah orang yang terampil dalam seni melengkan. Diharapkan kebijakan pemerintah daerah akan mendukung pelatihan generasi berikutnya dalam seni melengkan untuk mencegah kepunahan tradisi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan nilai-nilai dakwah dalam tradisi tersebut, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan informan kunci, termasuk pelaku melengkan, pemimpin tradisional, dan tokoh masyarakat dari komunitas Gayo. Observasi upacara pernikahan tradisional dan analisis teks pidato melengkan dilengkapi dengan literatur lainnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah budaya dalam melengkan mencakup tipe informatif, persuasif, dan koersif. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pesan-pesan ini mencakup kepercayaan, ibadah atau Syariah, dan moral. Studi lanjutan bisa mengeksplorasi aplikasi luas nilai-nilai dakwah budaya di lingkungan multikultural di seluruh dunia, menawarkan model untuk wilayah lain dengan dinamika budaya dan agama yang serupa.

INTERAKSI ISLAM DENGAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM TRADISI KHANDURI MAULOD PADA MASYARAKAT ACEH Abubakar, Fauzi
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Islam dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan tradisi khanduri maulod pada masyarakat Aceh dan nilai-nilai Islam pada tradisi khanduri maulod sebagai bentuk interaksi Islam dengan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengamatan berperanserta atau observasi langsung dan telaah dokumen. Karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologis keagamaan untuk memahami objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Khanduri Maulod di Aceh merupakan tradisi terbesar, karena setiap gampong (desa) pasti merayakannya meskipun dalam skala kecil, dan sejak jauh-jauh hari telah mempersiapkan diri sedemikian rupa. Tradisi dilaksanakan dalam rangka memperingati hari kelahiran Nabi Saw sebagai bentuk syukur masyarakat terhadap rezeki yang dianugerahkan Allah Swt. Tempat pelaksanaannya di meunasah atau mesjid, dengan kegiatan makan bersama, menyantuni anak yatim, dakwah Islamiyah, shalawat, zikir, dan syair-syair mengagungkan Allah Swt. Nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung dalam tradisi ini sebagai bentuk interaksi Islam dengan budaya lokal dapat dilihat dari tradisi khanduri maulod menjadi sarana dakwah sehingga melalui tradisi ini diharapkan masyarakat semakin mengenal dan mencintai Nabi Muhammad Saw, sehingga akan lahir masyarakat yang menghidupkan sunnah Rasul. Kemudian nilai shilaturrahmi (ukhuwah Islamiyah) yang diwujudkan dengan makan bersama, serta menyantuni atau memberi makan anak yatim sebagaimana yang diperintahkan oleh Rasulullah Saw. This study discusses the implementation of festivity tradition called maulidin Acehnese society and Islamic values in the tradition khandurimaulod as a form of interaction between Islam with the local culture. This study used descriptive qualitative method with participatory observationtechniques or direct observation and study of the document. Therefore, this study used an anthropological approach to understanding religious objects. The results show that the tradition KhanduriMaulod in Aceh is the greatest tradition, because every village celebrates it though on a small scale, and since long ago it has been prepared in such a way. Tradition held in commemoration of the birthday of the Prophet is a form of gratitude of the society towards the sustenance which Allah bestowed. Place of execution in meunasah or mosque, with the activities of eating together, sympathizing orphans, Da'wah Islamiyah, and prayers, remembrance, and poems glorifying Allah. Islamic values existsing in this tradition is a form of interaction of Islam with local culture. Maulodkhanduri tradition is a means of propaganda in order to know and love the Prophet Muhammad better. Then the value of brotherhood (ukhuwah Islamiyah) is reflected through eating together and feeding orphans as instructed by the Prophet.

The Effect of Interpersonal Communication, Organizational Culture and Work Environment on the Performance of Education and Culture Office Employees of Pidie Jaya Regency Suryadi, Suryadi; Abubakar, Fauzi
Singkite Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Singkite Journal, December 2022
Publisher : Aceh Cooperative Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63855/skt.v1i1.4

This study aims to analyze descriptively and verification based on the results of a survey of employee data at the Education and Culture Office of Pidie Jaya Regency, Aceh Province. Related to the direct and indirect influence of interpersonal communication aspects, organizational culture and work environment factors on employee performance. The results of the path analysis show, 1) There is a significant influence between communication factors between employees on employee performance, amounting to 37.06%. 2) There is a positive and significant influence of organizational culture on employee performance, which is 30.12%. 3) There is a positive and significant effect of work environment variables on employee performance of 39.01%. And 4) simultaneously communication between employees, organizational culture and work environment contribute to the increase in the performance of the employees of the Education and Culture Office of Pidie Jaya Regency by 60.3%. While the remaining (remaining) of the role variables that were not examined were 39.7%, such as aspects of discipline, work motivation, and leadership style

Information Fiqh As The Foundation Of Islamic Communication In Handling Hoaxes In The Digital Era Fauzi, Fauzi; Marhamah, Marhamah
Liwaul Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Liwaul Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/liwauldakwah.v15i1.6455

This study aims to describe adolescents' understanding of information and optimization and optimization of information fiqh as the basis for Islamic communication in the digital era. This study uses a combination method (mixed methods) by combining quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were collected through the distribution of online questionnaires to 102 adolescents in Lhokseumawe City. Quantitative data were analyzed using univariate analysis. While qualitative data collection was carried out by interviewing 3 informants who were used to explain quantitative data. Qualitative data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model analysis. The results of the study describe adolescents' understanding of hoax information as being in the very good category. However, understanding of information fiqh as the basis for Islamic communication is still low. The results of interviews with fiqh scholars explain that information fiqh has not been clearly formulated and disseminated to the public as a guideline in producing and disseminating information. In fact, information fiqh is a solution to respond to increasingly widespread hoax information in the digital era.

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