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All Journal EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Floribunda Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ismanto, -
Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Pakuan.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Mathematics

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PENERAPAN VISUALISASI 3D TANAMAN AIR BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MAHASISWA BIOLOGI Karlitasari, Lita; Ismanto, -; Putra, Agung Prajuhana
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Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Pakuan.

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Abstract

This study aims to assist Biology students in studying Plant Taxonomy. 3D visualization of aquatic plants is the result of a transformation that resembles the original image and is dynamic so that it can be viewed in detail from all sides. There are also tools used are Software Photoshop + Blender and Unity 3D, while the required materials are photos of plants that have been taken. The method developed is multimedia application development method used is IMSDD (Interactive Multimedia System Design and Development), where done System Requirement Phase, Design Consideration Phase, Implementation Stage, and Evaluation Phase. Capturing is done with clarity enough brightness, so it will be easy when designing 3D visualization. Plants taken from several Botanical Gardens Region, such as Bogor Botanical Gardens, Ciapus Botanical Garden, Purwodadi Botanical Garden, and Botanical Garden Eka Buana Bali. The picture taken is the whole, stems, flowers, fruit, and leaves both front and rear. Application development is done through the collection of objects, object segmentation, the creation of object textures and the creation of 3D objects. 3D water plants visualization applications can be enlarged and reduced, and rotated well to the right, left, up, and down. Water plants that appear in the application are present in the Indonesian and Latin names, taxon and description. Once the application is complete, it will be transformed to an Android-based platform. Keywords : 3D visualization, android, water plants
PERBEDAAN STRUKTUR ANATOMI TUMBUHAN PENGHASIL GAHARU Aquilaria spp. DAN Gyrinops versteegii Widoyanti, -; Prasetyorini, -; Ismanto, -
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Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Pakuan.

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Abstract

The cross and longitudinal section anatomical structure of Aquilaria malaccensis, A. beccariana, A. decipiens, A. microcarpa and Gyrinops versteegii has been studied using paraffin method following Sass (1951) as well as paraderm section and maceration as described in Cutler (1978). The results showed that there were differences in the type of crystal, the number of neighboring cells, the epidermal cells form on upper and lower leaf surfaces and in stomatal index. Further more the differences were also appeared at fingers pith and niche forms. The stomatal index percentage was different significantly with the highest percentage found in A. decipiens 8.47%, followed by A. beccariana 6.73%; A. microcarpa 3.84%; A. malaccensis 3.49% and the lowest percentage was G. versteegiiie 1.60%. Key words: Aquilaria spp., Gyrinops versteegii, plant anatomy, stomatal index
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, STATUS KESEHATAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET BULUTANGKIS JAYA RAYA JAKARTA Ismanto, -; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Riyadi, Hadi
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Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Pakuan.

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Abstract

Badminton has been the most popular and preferred game in Indonesia. Indonesia has been participating many world class events and even become the winner several times. However, Indonesia’s athlete  performance  for the last ten years were not satisped and it needs improvement considering un-intensive physical exercise, mental orientation, appropriate coaching method, adequate training facilities and optimal nutrition. The aims of thiswas study  to determine the relation betweennutrional and health status, including the physical and fittness condition of Jaya Raya Jakarta Badminton athletes. The study was carried out is in Jaya Raya Jakarta,appliying  cross-sectional study. The samples were taken purposively from  18 athletes at the age of 17, and the collected data were subsequently edited, arranged in a master table according to the scale, units and norms of the size of each data. The figures are calculated according to the formulas that can apply and convert the list of used references. The data was analyzed using the MS-Excel, SPSS 16.0 and Minitab. The average intakes of energy and nutrients for male Jaya Raya Badminton athletes were about 2931 kcal, 67 grams of protein, 105 grams of fat, 417 grams of carbohydrate and 17 milligrams of iron and women athletes were about 2650 kcal, 64 grams of protein, 93 grams of fat, 389 grams of carbohydrate and 15 milligrams of iron.Based on the level of adequacy, the male athletes are still lack of carbohydrates whereas the female ones are lack of carbohydrates and iron. The average nutritional status of Jaya Raya Badminton Athletes is normally at 21.57 ± 2.27 and most of them are generally in good condition. The athletes 94% show activity metabolic (KM)> 2.09. Average scores of physical fitness level  (VO2 max) of male athlete is about 49.8 ± 4.6 ml /kg /minute (sufficient) and the female was 41.4 ± 5.6 ml / kg / min (sufficient). The variable related to the level of physical fitness includes nutritional status  (p <0.01) and physical activity (p <0.01), in which the variations in physical fitness score of 92.4% is determined by nutritional status and physical activities. Keywords : Nutritional Status, Physical Fitness, Jaya Raya.
VARIASI MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI Sargassum spp. DI PANTAI BAYAH BANTEN Triastinurmiatiningsih, -; Ismanto, -; Ertina, -
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Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Pakuan.

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Abstract

Sargassum is one of the genus including in Class Phaeophyceae. Sargassum spp. are found as many as 150 species in zone waters tropic, subtropic and frigid zone. This research to know variation morphology and anatomy Sargassum spp. which found in Bayah Beach. Result of the research will giving knowledge for different Sargassum species based on variation morphology and anatomy. Research methods divided of three work phases that are collect in the field, morphology observation and anatomy observation. Collect alga in the field with execute transek method, morphology observation with differents variation formed from cauloid, branching type, filoid, cryptostomata, midrib (middle vein filoid), vesicle (float) dan receptacle (reproduction organ). Anatomy observation with measure length and wide cells, analize cells shape, counting cells amount (enlargement 160 x), from each parts cortex and medulla by cauloid and filoid Sargassum spp. Based observation results are found 7 species Sargassum that are Sargassum binderi, S. cinereum, S. echinocarpum, S. duplicatum, S. plagyophyllum, S. crassifolium dan Sargassum sp. which have in Bayah Beach, South Banten. Such a thing resulted is show that have morphology variation supported by anatomy variation. Key word : Sargassum, morphology and anatomy, Bayah
KERAGAMAN TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI HUTAN PENELITIAN DRAMAGA BOGOR Purwohadi Purbo Priyono; . Ismanto; Adi Susilo
EKOLOGIA Vol 21, No 2 (2021): EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekologia.v21i2.3948

Abstract

Invasive Plant is species that dominate an area or places, both are native species and non-native species. Invasive Plants is one of the crucial problems in ecosystem management because it is a major component of global environmental change, threats to biodiversity and local species, as well as, causes of changes in nutrient cycles, fire cycles, hydrological cycles, and energy balance. The purpose of this study is to prove that plants far from the road are more commonly invaded by invasive species and that physical and biological factors affect the growth of invasive species. The research was conducted at the Dramaga Research Forest, Bogor from June 2020 to August 2020. This study used a vegetation analysis method, which is using nesting plots that have a size of 2 x 2 m for seedlings, 5 x 5 m for saplings, 10 x 10 m for poles, and 20 x 20 m for trees. Plots were made in two locations, close to the road and far from the road. The location close to the road was 5 - 10 meters, and far from the road was 70 - 80 meters The total plots made in this study were 16 plots in each size. The results showed that the highest diversity was found at the level of seedlings, namely medium status (2.00-3.00) according to the Shannon-Wiener index. The results showed that the statistical analysis of the diversity of weeds in the Dramaga Research Forest were not significantly different, between plants close to the road and plants far from the road. This is causing by physical factors that are not significantly different based on statistical tests. The growth of invasive plant species is influenced by several factors, such as light intensity, temperature, humidity, and soil pH. Keywords: Dramaga Research Forest Bogor, Invasive species, Vegetation analysis
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MAKROALGA YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI BAHAN OBAT DI PERAIRAN PANTAI CIDATU KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG Haris Shobir; Triastinurmiatiningsih .; Ismanto .
EKOLOGIA Vol 19, No 2 (2019): EKOLOGIA: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.904 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i2.1664

Abstract

Macroalgae have various types of polysaccharides such as alginate, gelatin, and bioactive compounds and contain potential pigments as drugs. Research on the diversity of macroalgae types that are potentially as medicinal substances in the waters of Cidatu Beach Pandeglang has done. Research is done by transek method. Sampling locations are differentiated into three stations. Each station is made of three transect with a distance between 5 m and each transect consisting of five plots 1x1 m with a distance between plots 5 m. The potentially medicinal macroalgae in the waters of Cidatu are 10 species which are 3 species of the Chlorophyceae class (Ulva intestinalis, Ulva reticulata and Chaetomorpha crassa), 4 species of the class Phaeophyceae (Padina australis, Turbinaria decurrens, Sargassum crassifolium, and Sargassum polycystum) and 3 species of the class Rhodophyceae (Gracilaria salicornia, Gracilaria coronopifolia and Gelidium sp). The index of diversity in Cidatu beach is 2.169 which is categorized diversity moderate type.
Sifat Anatomi Daun Zingiber inflexum dan Z. neglectum Ismanto Ismanto; Tukirin Partomihardjo; Elizabeth A. Widjaja
Floribunda Vol. 1 No. 1-15 (1997)
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1022.7 KB) | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v1i1-15.1997.26

Abstract

The feature of leaf anatomy of Zingiber inflexum and Z. neglectum.
Android-Based 3D Visualization of Indonesia Medicinal Plants Lita Karlitasari; Ismanto Ismanto; Agung Prajuhana Putra
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 5, No 1: January 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v5.i1.pp229-233

Abstract

3D visualization of medicinal plants is the result of the transformation that resembles the original image and are dynamic, so it can be viewed in detail from all sides. Image capture is performed with a level of clarity must be at least 70% so it would be easy when designing a 3D visualization. The medicinal plants collected came from Bogor Botanical Gardens of 11 plants, Ciapus - Bogor of 16 plants, and Cibodas Botanical Gardens of 37 plants. The image capture was done by using the comparison scale of human height, stem, flowers, fruits, and leaves both look forward and backward. Application development was done through the objects collection, object segmentation, object texture creation and 3D object creation. The application of 3D visualization medicinal plants can be enlarged and reduced, and rotated well to the right, left, up, and down. The medicinal plants that appears in the application was in Indonesian and Latin names, taxon and the descriptions. Therefore the general public, students, and researchers can utilize the plant objects much better.
KEANEKARAGAMAN EPIFIT BERPEMBULUH PADA BATANG POHON INANG ANGIOSPERMAE DAN GYMNOSPERMAE DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS Aditiya Nurrahma; Ismanto .; Taufikurrahman Nasution
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekologia.v22i2.5789

Abstract

Epiphytes are types of plants that attach and grow on other plants to obtain sunlight, water, air, and minerals for their growth. The aim of this study are knowing the diversity of vascular  epiphytes on the host trunks of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms, knowing the differences in vascular epiphytic communities on the host trunks of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms and to determine factors causing vascular epiphytes communities on the host trunk is used in this research. Sampling plot is located on the host tree's trunk to facilitate the calculation of vascular epiphytes; a simple plot measuring 2 m x 0,5 m was made facing east and west. Determination of the number of tree sampling is done based on the Area Species Curve. The results of this study indicate that the vascular epiphyte diversity on trunks of Gymnospermae is higher than Angiospermae, meanwhile that Shannon Wiener diversity index of vascular epiphytes on Angiosperms and Gymnosperms host trunks being moderate category. Jaccard Similarity index  was 0.44 and indicated the different of epiphytes community between  Angiospermae and Gymnospermae tree host. The dominant species based on Important value index in Angiosperms are Davallia hymenophylloides (35,05%), Goniophlebium subauriculatum (20,92%), and Dendrobium mutabile (20,07) while ini Gymnosperme are Davallia hymenophylloides (41,36%), Goniophlebium subauriculatum (15,94%), and Peperomia tetraphylla (15,55%). In Angiospermae, the factors that influence the diversity of vascular epiphyte species are roughness and thickness, while in Gymnosperms the influential factors are roughness and diameter.
KERAGAMAN TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI HUTAN PENELITIAN DRAMAGA BOGOR Purwohadi Purbo Priyono; . Ismanto; Adi Susilo
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekologia.v21i2.3948

Abstract

Invasive Plant is species that dominate an area or places, both are native species and non-native species. Invasive Plants is one of the crucial problems in ecosystem management because it is a major component of global environmental change, threats to biodiversity and local species, as well as, causes of changes in nutrient cycles, fire cycles, hydrological cycles, and energy balance. The purpose of this study is to prove that plants far from the road are more commonly invaded by invasive species and that physical and biological factors affect the growth of invasive species. The research was conducted at the Dramaga Research Forest, Bogor from June 2020 to August 2020. This study used a vegetation analysis method, which is using nesting plots that have a size of 2 x 2 m for seedlings, 5 x 5 m for saplings, 10 x 10 m for poles, and 20 x 20 m for trees. Plots were made in two locations, close to the road and far from the road. The location close to the road was 5 - 10 meters, and far from the road was 70 - 80 meters The total plots made in this study were 16 plots in each size. The results showed that the highest diversity was found at the level of seedlings, namely medium status (2.00-3.00) according to the Shannon-Wiener index. The results showed that the statistical analysis of the diversity of weeds in the Dramaga Research Forest were not significantly different, between plants close to the road and plants far from the road. This is causing by physical factors that are not significantly different based on statistical tests. The growth of invasive plant species is influenced by several factors, such as light intensity, temperature, humidity, and soil pH. Keywords: Dramaga Research Forest Bogor, Invasive species, Vegetation analysis
Co-Authors Adi Susilo Aditiya Nurrahma Agung Prajuhana Putra Agung Prajuhana Putra Ahmad Sulaeman D Prasetyorini Elizabeth A. Widjaja Ertina, - Hadi Riyadi Haris Shobir Lita Karlitasari Purwohadi Purbo Priyono Taufikurrahman Nasution Triastinurmiatiningsih, Triastinurmiatiningsih Tukirin Partomihardjo Widoyanti, -