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KONTRUKSI GENDER DAN PERLAWANAN TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL TERUSIR KARYA HAMKA Pita Pita; Elsa Mulya Karlina
TARBIYATUL ILMU: JURNAL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA (ADISAM PUBLISHER)

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This study aims to examine the construction of gender and forms of resistance by female characters in the novel Terusir by Hamka using a feminist approach. The research addresses how gender construction is portrayed and how female characters resist gender injustice within a patriarchal cultural context. The method used is qualitative with a library research design. The primary data source is the novel Terusir, while secondary data includes feminist theories, particularly Kate Millett‟s theory, along with relevant literature. Data collection was carried out through literature study by reading, noting, classifying, and analyzing key excerpts. The results show that the character Mariah experiences various forms of gender construction that place her in a subordinate position, such as submission to male authority and social stigma. However, Mariah is portrayed as a figure capable of resistance through perseverance, independence, and rejection of patriarchal norms. The novel serves as a form of social criticism against gender inequality institutionalized within patriarchal culture.

PERJUANGAN TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI DOMINASI PATRIARKI DALAM NOVEL SULUH RINDU KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY: KAJIAN FEMINISM Tita Adina; Elsa Mulya Karlina
TARBIYATUL ILMU: JURNAL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA (ADISAM PUBLISHER)

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This study aims to analyze the struggle of female characters in facing patriarchal domination in the novel Suluh Rindu by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The problem raised in this study is how patriarchal domination affects the lives of female characters, especially Syifa, and the form of struggle carried out to fight against existing gender inequality. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research design. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques on the text of the novel Suluh Rindu, which were then analyzed using feminist theory, especially the perspective of Simone de Beauvoir. The results of the study show that Syifa experiences pressure from family and society that requires women to fulfill traditional roles, such as getting married and becoming a mother. However, Syifa chooses to reject the forced matchmaking and focuses on education, and maintains her life principles. This study shows that despite being trapped in a patriarchal system, the female characters in Suluh Rindu struggle to become active subjects who are free to determine their life path. These findings contribute to the study of Indonesian literary feminism and broaden the understanding of women's struggles in a patriarchal society.

ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SEPORSI MIE AYAM SEBELUM MATI KARYA BRIAN KHRISNA Uji Saputri; Elsa Mulya Karlina
TARBIYATUL ILMU: JURNAL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA (ADISAM PUBLISHER)

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This study aims to analyze the character development of the main character in the novel Seporsi Mie Ayam Sebelum Mati by Brian Khrisna. The primary focus of this research is on the psychological journey of the character Ale, who experiences depression and loss of hope throughout the narrative. The method employed is a qualitative approach with library research, relying on text analysis and relevant literary theories to provide a comprehensive understanding of the character's evolution. The findings reveal that Ale undergoes significant transformation from emotional alienation and despair to self-acceptance and positive social interaction. This process reflects the importance of social support and self-awareness in effectively addressing mental health issues. Additionally, this study uncovers how Ale's traumatic experiences and social pressures shape his personality and influence his decisions. Thus, the novel not only depicts an individual's struggle against depression but also conveys a profound moral message about the importance of self-acceptance and social interaction in facing life's challenges. This research is expected to make a meaningful contribution to the understanding of mental health issues within the context of contemporary Indonesian literature.

RELIGIUSITAS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL OUR SECRET KARYA KAK NANA Utari Utari; Elsa Mulya Karlina
TARBIYATUL ILMU: JURNAL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA (ADISAM PUBLISHER)

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This study aims to reveal the forms and values of religiosity displayed by the main character in the novel Our Secret by Kak Nana. The main character in this novel lives in a pesantren environment and is depicted as having a strong religious character, which is reflected in his attitude, actions, and way of dealing with life's conflicts. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a library method, and uses the theory of religiosity from Glock and Stark which includes five dimensions: belief, worship practices, religious experiences, religious knowledge, and the application of religious values in life. The results of the analysis show that the main character shows religiosity through sensitivity to worship times, surrender to destiny, sincerity in praying, and commitment to preaching through a cultural approach. In addition, the character also shows moral and social values such as patience, empathy, and responsibility towards others. These findings show that religiosity in literary works is not only present in symbolic form, but also real through the actions and life choices of the characters, making this novel a reflective medium for readers to understand the meaning of religiosity in everyday life.

ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA NOVEL DUA GARIS BIRU KARYA LUCIA PRIANDARINI Wulan Andari; Elsa Mulya Karlina
TARBIYATUL ILMU: JURNAL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA (ADISAM PUBLISHER)

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The problems in this study are 1) how the representation of the causes of early marriage in the novel Dua Garis Biru by Lucia Priandarini 2) how the representation of the impact of early marriage that occurs in the novel Dua Garis Biru by Lucia Priandarini. This study aims to 1) describe the representation of the causes of early marriage in the novel Dua Garis Biru by Lucia Priandarini and 2) describe the representation of the impact of early marriage that occurs in the novel Dua Garis Biru by Lucia Priandarini. This research uses a qualitative approach method, with the type of research, namely library research, which produces descriptive data in the form of words that are analyzed and observed. The data is taken from quotations in the novel Dua Garis Biru by Lucia Priandarini. From the results of the study, researchers found that the causes of early marriage can be caused by internal factors such as education, precociousness, and pregnancy before marriage. And the external factor is caused by a bad environment. Researchers also found the impact of early marriage from various aspects such as psychological, social, biological health, economic, and educational.

ANALISIS NILAI KEKELUARGAAN DALAM NOVEL DOMPET AYAH SEPATU IBU KARYA J.S KHAIREN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Yoga Juliani; Elsa Mulya Karlina
TARBIYATUL ILMU: JURNAL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA (ADISAM PUBLISHER)

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The research Analysis of Family Values in the Novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by J.S. Khairen with a Literary Sociology Approach aims to describe the representation of family values in the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by J.S. Khairen, using a literary sociology approach. The research problem is how the representation of family values in the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by J.S. Khairen. To get the results of the research using descriptive qualitative methods with the type of library research. With the use of the theory of family values by Dunst, Trivette, the results show that the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by J. S Khairen contains family values. S Khairen's Novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by J. S. Khairen contains familial values including, believing and committing to the improvement of the welfare and development of members in the family, rules, values, beliefs and behaviors that should not and can be accepted, sticking to life goals when things are good or difficult, sharing responsibilities, respecting personal rights between family members, having family traditions or special rituals, believing in the importance of being active and learning new things, believing that all problems can be resolved when the whole family works together, considering loyalty and integration in the family.

MEKANISME PERTAHANAN DIRI TOKOH UTAMA PADA NOVEL PUKUL SETENGAH LIMA KARYA TSANA Yunita Sari; Elsa Mulya Karlina
TARBIYATUL ILMU: JURNAL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA (ADISAM PUBLISHER)

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This study aims to reveal the forms of self-defense mechanisms experienced by the main character in the novel Pukul Setengah Lima by Tsana. The problem in this study focuses on how the main character deals with emotional conflicts that arise due to traumatic experiences in the past. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of library research. Primary data comes from the text of the novel Pukul Setengah Lima, while secondary data is in the form of theoretical literature from Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud, as well as relevant scientific studies. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation studies and reading and notes, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis with a psychoanalytic approach. The results of the study show that the main character uses seven forms of self-defense mechanisms, namely repression, rationalization, recognition, fixation, projection, reaction formation, and sublimation. Each form of protection appears in response to psychological pressure and inner tension experienced by the main character. These findings indicate that literary works can represent human psychological dynamics in depth and become a means of reflection on the individual's mental condition in dealing with trauma and emotional stress.

REPRESENTASI PERJUANGAN HIDUP ANAK DALAM NOVEL RUMAH TANPA JENDELA KARYA ASMA NADIA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA WELLEK DAN WARREN Dona Riski; Elsa Mulya Karlina
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal (JIPKL)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ASIHA AMIRA

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This study aims to describe the representation of children's life struggles in the novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela by Asma Nadia using the sociology of literature approach proposed by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. The research focuses on the forms of children's struggles, the factors underlying those struggles, and the relationship between the representation presented in the novel and the social reality of Indonesian society. This research employed a qualitative approach with a library research method. The primary data source was the novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela by Asma Nadia, while the secondary data sources consisted of books, scientific journals, previous studies, and references related to the sociology of literature. Data were collected through reading, note-taking, and documentation techniques. The data analysis consisted of data reduction, data classification, interpretation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the main character's struggles are represented through perseverance in obtaining education, helping the family economy, maintaining optimism despite poverty, and striving to achieve a better future. The representation of these struggles reflects the social reality of children from underprivileged families in Indonesia and demonstrates that literary works function not only as imaginative creations but also as reflections of social life.

REPRESENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL ANTARA CINTA DAN RIDHA UMMI KARYA ASMA NADIA (KAJIAN THOMAS LICKONA) Gerry Kusiyu; Elsa Mulya Karlina
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal (JIPKL)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ASIHA AMIRA

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This study is motivated by the importance of character education in shaping individuals with noble character, responsibility, and the ability to make decisions based on moral values. Literary works, particularly novels, can serve as an effective medium for instilling these values. This study aims to describe the representation of character education values in the novel Antara Cinta dan Ridha Ummi by Asma Nadia based on Thomas Lickona’s theory of character education. This research employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. The primary data source was the novel Antara Cinta dan Ridha Ummi by Asma Nadia, while secondary data were obtained from books, scientific journals, and other relevant references. Data were collected through reading, note-taking, and documentation techniques and analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that the novel represents the three main components of character education proposed by Thomas Lickona, namely moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action. The representation of moral knowing is reflected through moral awareness, understanding of moral values, perspective taking, moral reasoning, decision making, and self-knowledge. Meanwhile, moral feeling is represented through conscience, self-esteem, empathy, loving the good, self-control, and humility. Furthermore, moral action is demonstrated through moral competence, moral will, and moral habit as reflected in the characters’ daily lives. Therefore, Antara Cinta dan Ridha Ummi is not only an entertaining literary work but also an effective medium for character education that promotes religious, moral, and social values relevant to contemporary society.

ANALISIS KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL ANTARA AKU DAN DIA KARYA AGNES JESSICA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA SIGMUND FREUD Siti Mazlin; Elsa Mulya Karlina
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal (JIPKL)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ASIHA AMIRA

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This study aims to describe the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Antara Aku dan Dia by Agnes Jessica based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive research design. The data consisted of words, sentences, dialogues, and narratives depicting the main character's inner conflict. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis model. The findings reveal that the main character's inner conflict is reflected in the three structures of personality: id, ego, and superego. In addition, the study identifies several forms of inner conflict, including fear, anxiety, hesitation, guilt, and courage. The findings indicate that inner conflict influences the main character's attitudes and decision-making in dealing with various life problems.

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