Sari Mariahma Nova Sipayung
STMIK LOGIKA Medan, Indonesia

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HRM IN THE METAVERSE: VIRTUAL REALITY WORKSPACES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Sari Mariahma Nova Sipayung; Rustiyana Rustiyana; Dyah Maharani
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged organizations to adopt the metaverse as a virtual reality-based workspace that offers immersive and collaborative work experiences. This transformation has significant implications for Human Resource Management (HRM) practices, particularly in human resource management, work interaction patterns, and the formation and maintenance of organizational culture. This research aims to comprehensively examine the role of HRM in the metaverse context and analyze the implications of virtual workspace use on organizational culture. The method used is a literature review, examining various scientific sources, including journal articles, academic books, and relevant publications discussing the metaverse, virtual reality, digital HRM, and organizational culture. The results indicate that implementing the metaverse in the workplace has the potential to change communication dynamics, organizational values, employee engagement, and leadership practices and collaboration across geographic boundaries. Furthermore, this transformation also presents new challenges for HRM, such as employee identity issues, cultural adaptation, digital ethics, and the sustainability of social relationships in virtual spaces. This research is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of digital HRM studies and serve as a practical reference for organizations in designing human resource management strategies that are adaptive to metaverse-based work ecosystems.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATIONS IN ENHANCING COOPERATION AND FREE TRADE BETWEEN COUNTRIES Loso Judijanto; Sari Mariahma Nova Sipayung
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The International Trade Organization (ITO) plays a crucial role in enhancing economic cooperation and strengthening free trade between countries. Organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank act as facilitators in creating fair and transparent trade policies. The ITO plays a role in reducing trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, and resolving trade disputes that can hamper global economic growth. In addition, this organization also helps developing countries increase their trade capacity through technical and financial assistance. With the role of the ITO, countries can more easily access international markets, increase product competitiveness, and strengthen global economic stability. Therefore, cooperation in the ITO is the main key to realizing sustainable and equitable free trade for all parties.