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All Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Suhari
Universitas Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF WUJUD IN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY: IBN ARABI'S VIEW Bai Rohimah; Suhari
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This research examines the concept of Wahdat al-Wujud introduced by Ibn Arabi in the context of Islamic philosophy. This term refers to the idea that everything that exists is a manifestation of one absolute form of God. This research aims to critically analyse the impact and implications of this thought on the development of Islamic philosophy and theology. Using the literature method, this research explores the interrelationship between the concept of Wahdat al-Wujud and the practice of mysticism in Islam, as well as identifying the criticisms that arise from the orthodox view. The results show that although controversial, Ibn Arabi's thought has made an important contribution in enriching the discussion and understanding of the essence of existence in Islam. The findings emphasise the importance of historical and intellectual context in appreciating Ibn Arabi's contribution to the Islamic philosophical tradition.
ETHICAL THOUGHT IN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY: A STUDY OF GHAZALI AND MISKAWAYH Shohib Muslim; Suhari
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This research explores the ethical thinking of two major figures in Islamic philosophy, namely Al-Ghazali and Miskawayh. Al-Ghazali, known for his Sufistic approach, emphasised the importance of a spiritual relationship with God as the basis for achieving a moral life and true happiness. Meanwhile, Miskawayh, who was influenced by Aristotelian thought, offered a more rational view by emphasising balance and the use of reason to form good character and achieve virtue. This study found that although the two had different approaches, both spiritual and rational, they complemented each other and made significant contributions to the development of ethics in the Islamic philosophical tradition.
Co-Authors Bai Rohimah Shohib Muslim