Melyana R Pugu
Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura, Indonesia

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THE IMPACT OF CROSS-BORDER MIGRATION ON LABOUR MARKETS IN BORDER REGIONS Melyana R Pugu; Diego Romario De Fretes; Erwin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The flow of labor migration indicates low employment opportunities in the country, thus encouraging them to trade in neighboring countries, which offer market opportunities that are more promising for prosperity. In this context, cross-border migration in border areas is seen as positive because it can reduce the problem of unemployment in the country and can improve the economic life of the community. Encourage increased productivity and innovation. Another thing that can happen to cross- border migration is that migration can create competition in the workforce. Workers may compete with the local workforce for low- paying jobs, this can result in pressure on wages and working conditions. The research was carried out using the literature study method. A literature review was used to collect data and information regarding the influence of cross-border migration on the labor market in border areas. This research discusses the definition of cross-border migration, the different styles and types of cross-border migration, the influence of cross-border migration on the labor market, and the factors that influence cross-border migration.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BOOSTING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BORDER TERRITORIES Melyana R Pugu; Diego Romario De Fretes; Meyland S. F. Wambrauw
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Border territories have strategic values in supporting the success of national development. One effort to improve the economy of border region communities is through empowering micro, small and medium businesses so as to encourage economic growth. Information technology introduces new opportunities and problems that are distinct from traditional approaches, changing the way business is conducted. One of the primary pillars supporting the modern civilization's progress is information technology, which has to be able to benefit the larger community. Border regions are increasingly being the focus of development efforts across all domains in the context of fair development. The research was carried out using the literature study method. This research discusses the definition of information technology and border areas, the relationship between information technology and economic growth, the concept of economic growth in border areas, the concept of the use of information technology to encourage economic growth, the relationship between economic growth in border areas and the use of information technology, and research implications for policy development.
TRANSNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN BORDER TERRITORIES: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Melyana R Pugu; Erwin; Jeferson Siahaan; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Transnational economic cooperation is a process of cooperation between countries in order to increase global economic growth and development. Transnational economic cooperation can take many forms, such as free trade agreements, investment agreements, and regional integration agreements. Transnational economic cooperation has an important role in maximizing infrastructure development. In fact, infrastructure development can be accelerated if all parties collaborate closely. The economy taking place in border areas must be controlled with various profitable policies, both for producers, consumers and distributors. The government's main role in encouraging opportunities for transnational economic cooperation is to control the economy with various economic policies to make its citizens prosperous. Each form of cooperation has the same goal, namely to facilitate transnational business activities and also accelerate the process of trade liberalization. This article employs a form of literature review that includes hypotheses pertaining to the issue under investigation. This research discusses transnational economic cooperation, opportunities for transnational economic cooperation in border regions, and the challenges of transnational economic cooperation in border regions.